Who brought Nazi party emblem to Germany and how did the Nazis steal it?

1868, when archaeologist heinrich schliemann went to Ithaca, his main goal was to discover the ancient city of Troy by using Homer's Iliad. It is generally believed that this epic is just a myth, but Sherman is convinced of it. For him, this is a map of the hidden location of ancient cities. In the next few years, the German businessman who made a fortune by trading in raw materials for arms production wandered around the Mediterranean. Sheriman accepted Homer's advice, from local customs to treating physical diseases. When he was trained at Sorbonne University, he used Homer's poems to determine the real status of his epic. "One of his greatest strengths is his real interest in history. What he wants is to uncover Homer's world and know whether it exists and whether the Trojan War will happen, "wrote D.F. Easton, a classical scholar. "But this is also a weakness. He is not good at separating facts from explanations.

It was not until 187 1 that Sheriman realized his dream. This discovery made him famous at one fell swoop, and with it came an interest in everything he found. The brave archaeologist discovered his city of Homer, but he also discovered something else: Nazi party emblem, a symbol that can be used to shape world history.

Sheriman discovered his epic city and Nazi party emblem on the Turkish coast of Aegean Sea. There, he continued the excavation started by the British archaeologist Frank calvert in a place called Salik mound. Sheriman's method is cruel. He dug with a crowbar and a hammer, but it was very effective. He soon realized that this website had seven different levels from the society thousands of years ago. Sheriman discovered the cultural relics in and around Troy. On the whole layer of pottery fragments and sculpture fragments, he found at least 1800 variants of the same symbol: spindle-shaped gear teeth, or cross marks.

He will look at the cross everywhere, from Tibet to Paraguay, and then to the Gold Coast of Africa. With Sheriman's achievements becoming more and more famous, archaeological discovery became a way to create a narrative of national identity, and Nazi party emblem became more and more prominent. According to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), this catchword as a symbol of good luck has appeared in Coca-Cola products, materials of boy scouts and girls' clubs, and even in American military uniforms. But with the rise of the Nazi Party, it was associated with a more turbulent movement: a wave of nationalism swept through Germany.

"The cultural relics excavated by Dr. Sheriman in Troy brought us double benefits," archibald Seth, a British linguist, wrote in 1896. "They took us back to the Stone Age in the late Aryan race."

The clay ball comes from the archaeological excavation of Sheriman in Troy, with Nazi party emblem on it. (heinrich schliemann/Wikileaks) 19 10 Postcard sent from Rochester, NY in June. (Wikipedia * * * Information Network) Sheriman found many Nazi party patterns on the cultural relics excavated in Troy. (heinrich schliemann/Wikipedia Shared Resources) At first, "Aryan" was a term used to describe the Indo-European language family, not a racial classification. Scholars in the emerging field of linguistics have noticed the similarities between German, Roman and Sanskrit. However, the growing interest in eugenics and racial health led some people to corrode the Aryans into an ancient descriptor with a clear understanding of contemporary Germany. As Washington post said in a report on the rise of Nazism a few years before the start of World War II, "(Aryansm) ... is an academic debate among bearded scholars about whether there is a pure and unpolluted Aryan race at a certain stage in the history of the earth." French aristocrat Arthur de Gobinaud and others regard the mythical Aryans and Germans as superior descendants of early nations, and now they are destined to lead the world to greater progress by conquering neighboring countries.

At that time, Sheriman's discovery in Turkey suddenly had a deeper ideological significance. For nationalists, the "pure Aryan symbol" discovered by Sheriman is no longer an archaeological mystery, but a symbol of their superiority. Nationalist groups in Germany, such as the Parliament Building (anti-Semitic group of 19 12) and Frick Orpe of Bavaria (a paramilitary organization that wants to overthrow the Weimar Republic) use Nazi symbols to reflect their "newly discovered" main racial identity. Whether it is good luck in the traditional sense or not, whether it is from the monument of the Greek goddess themis to the representative of Brahma and Buddha, and whether it is true or not, no one is sure of its origin. On all the archaeological pottery fragments in Troy, it is regarded as evidence of racial continuity, proving that the inhabitants of this site have always been Aryans. "Anthropologist Gwendolyn Lake wrote that the connection between Nazi party emblem and Indo-European ancestry, once cast, cannot be abandoned. It makes nationalist feelings and associations project onto a universal symbol, thus becoming a unique dividing line between non-Aryans, or more precisely, non-Germans and Germans.

With the closer ties between Nazi Party and German nationalism, Adolf Hitler's influence is growing. He adopted the hook-shaped cross as the symbol of the Nazi party in 1920. Steven Heller, author of "The Nazi Party Emblem: A Symbol Beyond Salvation", said: "He was attracted by this brand because it was also used by other nationalists and racists. ? Iron fist: the brand of totalitarian state in the 20th century. "I think he also instinctively understood that there must be a symbol as powerful as a hammer and sickle. This is their nearest enemy. "

Further regarding the Nazi cross as a symbol of Nazi power, Josef Goebbels (Hitler's propaganda minister) issued a decree in May 1933, prohibiting the unauthorized use of hook-shaped crosses. Historian Malcolm Quinn wrote that this symbol was also featured in leni riefenstahl's propaganda film Journey to the Testament. "In Hitler's absence ... his position was replaced by the Nazi Party. Just like the image of the head of state, the Nazi party became an exchange station for personal and national identity. " This sign appears on uniforms, flags and even in the procession of the assembly. The Nazi party's efforts to ban the use of Nazi crosses and Nazi salutes in the post-war years, including the current German criminal law, seem to only further deify the evil regime it assisted. Today, this symbol is still the weapon of white supremacist groups all over the world. In recent months, its popularity in the United States has risen sharply, and the swastika has appeared in new york, Portland, Pennsylvania, California and other places. It seems that the more authorities try to overthrow it, the greater its deterrent. This is a thorny problem for Heller.

"I don't think you can win," Heller said. "Either you try to destroy it, if so, you must brainwash many people, or you let it continue, it will brainwash many people. As long as it captures people's imagination, as long as it represents evil, as long as this symbol retains its power, it will be difficult to be purified.