What happened to the Polish-Hungarian incident in the 20th century?

1956 Documentary of the Polish-Hungarian Incident

1956 is an eventful year, and some great events have taken place in the east and west, among which the most influential ones are the people in Poland and Hungary marching in the streets.

The boss protested against the riots of the authorities. The Polish incident and the subsequent conflict between Poland and the Soviet Union were peacefully resolved. However, in Hungary, protests have evolved into no authorities.

When Soviet tanks entered Budapest, the French-controlled unrest ended the incident.

A bombshell exploded.

1956 What happened in Poland and Hungary should start from the 20th Congress of the CPSU.

1956 In February, the cold still enveloped Moscow, but the atmosphere in the Kremlin was very warm. /kloc-from 0/4 to 25, the 20th Congress of the Soviet Union was held here.

Held in the park. This congress is the first national congress of the Soviet Party after Stalin's death, and it is a great confirmation of a series of adjustments to the Soviet internal and external policies.

Yes It is also an important milestone in ending the Stalin era. Also invited to attend the meeting were delegations from the * * * Production Party and the Labor Party from 55 countries.

In this meeting, the most explosive thing happened after the closing of the conference on the afternoon of the 24th. At midnight, 1 1: 30, the conference informed the delegates that they would hold another performance.

After a meeting, some delegates left their hotels and were urgently recalled to attend the "closed-door" congress. According to the special decision of the presidium of the General Assembly

This was a secret meeting, so no foreign delegation was invited.

At this secret meeting, Khrushchev, the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union, gave a report entitled "On Personality Worship and Its Consequences", also known as "Secret Report".

The report reveals the mistakes made by Stalin with a lot of amazing facts, and discusses the serious consequences and harm brought by Stalin's personality cult. Khrushchev first

Lenin's letter to the 12th Party Congress was first published. When Stalin was alive, this letter was sealed tightly.

Lenin commented on Stalin in this letter, pointing out that "Stalin was rude" and suggested that Congress lift Stalin from the position of general secretary and find another Bis.

Dalin is more patient, more obedient, kinder, more concerned about his comrades-in-arms, and fewer wayward people take his place. All the mistakes made by Stalin later prove that Lenin's fear has passed.

It's all true. In this way, Khrushchev first deprived Stalin of the sacred aura of being Lenin's student, comrade-in-arms and legitimate heir.

Then the report pointed out the fact that Stalin abused his power, first dismissed opponents or people with different views from their leadership positions, and then physically eliminated them.

Exposed a large number of unjust, false and misjudged cases during Stalin's period, which led to the arrest and execution of a large number of loyal producers and revolutionary cadres and undermined socialist democracy and the legal system.

The report also talked about Stalin's mistakes in agriculture and ethnic policies, and also talked about the mistakes before and at the beginning of the anti-fascist war, which caused serious losses to the Red Army.

Li. The report reveals how Stalin created and appreciated his personal worship, and puts forward relevant measures to eliminate this worship in theory and practice. Finally, He Lu.

Fu Xiao stressed that this issue should not be publicized outside the Party, especially in newspapers, so as not to be exploited by the enemy. Although Khrushchev proposed to be strict with this report

Keep it a secret, but he doesn't want to do it himself.

A few days after the congress closed, the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union issued instructions to convey the full text of the report to party activists, and it was soon organized by grass-roots organizations in the Soviet Union.

The text delivered at the party member meeting. The so-called "secret report" soon became a household name in the Soviet Union.

In May, the CIA got the full text of the "secret report" from the Poles and published it. Khrushchev's "secret report" produced a huge

The big impact, like an atomic bomb, triggered a powerful shock wave. For decades, Stalin's name, his quotations, his achievements, his portraits and statues have all disappeared.

No matter where, Stalin is not only the spiritual pillar of the Soviet Union, but also the spiritual pillar of producers all over the world.

Now, in front of Khrushchev's report, Stalin's sacred image has been shattered, and people's spiritual shock can be imagined. Khrushchev

The Secret Report has the greatest influence on Eastern European countries. Most of these countries were liberated from fascist Germany by the Soviet Red Army at the end of World War II.

Without exception, they all adopt the Soviet model and use the experience of the Soviet Union to establish state power and carry out construction. Leaders of some countries have done things similar to Sri Lanka at home.

Lin's appalling political cleansing. When Khrushchev exposed Stalin's mistakes in the "secret report", the people of eastern European countries demanded their leaders.

Correcting past mistakes, redressing false and wrongful cases, and showing the social sentiment of getting rid of the "Stalin model" and Soviet control.

Faced with the sudden impact, the leaders of some eastern European countries are at a loss. At that time, he was leading a delegation of the Polish United Workers' Party to attend the 20th Congress of the Soviet Union in Moscow.

Beirut, general secretary of the Polish communist party, said in a statement: "We are saddened to learn the news of Stalin's evil deeds, and the Polish people thank Stalin and his wisdom.

And assistance ... "He couldn't stand such a blow and didn't go back to China with the Polish delegation. He died suddenly in Moscow on March 12, 2002. Then, big clubs appeared in Poland.

Will be turbulent.

Workers in Poznan took to the streets.

After the death of Beirut, the Polish United Workers' Party elected Ochab as the first secretary. After Ochab came to power, he complied with the requirements of the party and society and frankly admitted that the party had passed the customs.

Make many mistakes, adjust domestic policies and take some positive measures. For example, at Stalin's behest, the general roster of the Party at that time was publicly announced in 1948.

Remember that Mulka's criticism is wrong; Thousands of imprisoned innocent citizens were rehabilitated and released from prison; Radkiewicz, a member of the Politburo in charge of the security department, was removed from his post.

The political atmosphere of society is quietly relaxing. At this time, the Polish Party also emphasized the maintenance of Poland's independence and proposed to improve people's lives.

However, time waits for no one. Obviously, the leaders of the Polish Party can't keep up with the situation after the 20th Congress of the Soviet Union. They did not criticize the cult of personality, nor did they resolutely review and correct the existence of the party.

The mistakes made in the past ruling period, especially the underestimation of the people's political and economic demands. People's discontent finally broke out.

1In early June, 1956, the workers of Cegerski Factory in Poznan (Stalin Locomotive and Rolling Stock Factory) demanded a refund of taxes that should not have been collected in the past three years, and also proposed wage reform.

System and other requirements. Since the Poznan Provincial Party Committee has no right to answer the workers' demands, the workers selected 30 people to form a delegation and went to Warsaw with the Minister of Machinery Industry.

Roman Faidel talks, expecting to meet their demands. During the negotiation, the minister replied that it was possible to reduce taxes, but it was impossible to raise wages.

The delegation replied that if the workers' demands were rejected, they would go on strike on June 28th. The minister said angrily, "When you go to the street, you will meet."

Go to the tank! "The talks broke down and the two sides broke up in discord. The delegation conveyed the news of the failure of the negotiations to the factory workers by telephone.

On June 27, the workers were very angry when they learned that the petition failed, and decided to report to the municipal government in Freedom Square before the delegation came back.

The authorities petitioned that on June 28th, more than 65,438+00000 workers in Cegerski factory went on strike and took to the streets. They marched in the direction of the city center, and many people joined them along the way.

There are about 4000 party member in the parade. At about 9 o'clock, tens of thousands of people gathered in the downtown square and its vicinity. At first, the parade was orderly.

Good. Calm down. After the motorcade arrived at the square, they sent representatives to ask the leaders of the municipal party committee to meet, but the leaders of the municipal party committee refused to meet, which made the people in the square very angry.

This is a hair-trigger situation. At this time, the rumor that the workers' delegation to Warsaw was arrested by the Ministry of Public Security spread rapidly among the masses and aroused a wave of anger. Someone shouted:

"Go to prison!" "Find them and let them out!" Wait for the slogan. At the same time, someone played a placard prepared in advance: "We don't want empty checks,

We want bread and freedom! ""release the prisoners! " "Down with the secret police!" "Go home, Russian!" Angry slogans resounded through the square. A group of people

They raided the prison on Mwinska Street, disarmed the guards, released 257 prisoners and occupied the armory. Later, he attacked the court and the provincial public security department.

Office building. There was a gun battle in front of the public security building, and many people fell in a pool of blood. The demonstration has turned into a bloody conflict.

The events in Poznan shocked the highest authorities. In order to quell the riots, the Political Bureau of the Polish Party Central Committee decided to send troops to suppress the rioters, and decided that the Deputy Minister of National Defense

Sta Niwas Waff Poplavski commanded the troops. He went to Poznan with the Prime Minister Joseph West Lankiewicz, who was in charge of the whole operation. General poplauski.

Troops were transferred from two local military academies and nearby training camps, and the situation was quickly controlled. On the evening of June 28, the incident was quelled. In the Poznan incident,

53 people died, more than 300 people were injured and 323 people were arrested. On the 30th, a heavy rain washed away the blood on the streets of Poznan, and the city seemed to be calm again.

However, it caused a great shock in the hearts of the Polish people. After the Poznan incident was quelled, the Polish party and government took some pension measures to ease the contradictions.

On June 30, the burial ceremony of the deceased was held in various cemeteries in Poznan, and Cyrankiewicz and other party and government leaders also attended the funeral. On July 10, the government announced that,

More than 6.5 million zlotys (Polish currency name) originally collected from Cegerski factory workers will be repaid to the factory workers in installments. Minister of machinery industry

Roman Faidel was fired. However, since then, the situation in Poland has been turbulent, and factories across the country have gone on strike. Many factories

A workers' committee was set up.

Hope in October

There are differences on the views and handling methods of Poznan incident between the two sides, which developed into the "October incident" of the conflict between Poland and the Soviet Union. At first, the Polish Party and

The government also believes that the Poznan incident was provoked by "imperialist agents" and hidden reactionaries, who took advantage of workers' dissatisfaction and opposed the people's political power.

"Serious riots". Later, the leaders of the Polish Party changed their views on this incident.

On July 18, the Polish United Workers' Party held its seventh plenary session. Ochab, the first secretary of the party, pointed out in his report that the party and the government should bear the main responsibility for the Poznan incident. He said,

When looking for the cause of Poznan incident, "it is wrong to focus our attention on the conspiracy of instigators and imperialist lackeys." Through the analysis of the event

I think a large part of the responsibility lies in the bureaucracy and ignorance of the central and local leaders. He stressed: "The Poznan incident is a warning that it is within the party.

There have also been major mistakes in the relationship between the people and all walks of life. Based on this understanding, he proposed in his report that measures should be taken immediately to overcome the past work of the party and the government.

Mistakes, rationalization of economic management and political democratization, improve people's lives.

According to the report of OCHA, the plenary session adopted resolutions on the political and economic situation and the main tasks of the Party. The resolution believes that the main reason for the Poznan incident

Because of economic negligence, it is pointed out that there are serious "personality worship, bureaucratic degeneration and lack of democracy within the party" in the party's work. The plenary session decided to practise economy.

Rationalization of management, democratization of political life and improvement of people's life, and implementation of the socialist innovation line to ease the contradiction with the people. The plenary meeting began.

From 1948 to 1949, the former general secretary of the Party, Ge Mulka, who was expelled from the Party during the "great purge", was rehabilitated.

After the Seventh Plenary Session, around the innovation of economic and political system and the necessity of replacing party and government cadres, there were heated discussions and debates inside and outside the Party. Broad masses of the people

The masses supported the party's innovative line, and a new fire of hope was kindled in their hearts. The people's thoughts are very active, and they are very interested in the economic, political, ideological and cultural fields of the country.

Major issues, launched a heated discussion and debate. The nature, scope and content of socialist innovation, about party building, about relations with the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union.

Questions are all questions of discussion and debate. The broad masses of the people demand the reorganization of the leading bodies of the Party and the government, and hope that Ge Mulka will be the first secretary of the Party. In West Lenkaiwei

After this persuasion, Ochab agreed to resign as the Party's first secretary and let Ge Mulka take this post. At that time, in the eyes of most Poles, Ge Mulka was maintenance.

Politicians with national independence are victims of personality cult and leaders who are capable of leading Poland forward.

Due to different views on a series of major issues at home and abroad, opposing factions have emerged within the Polish United Workers Party.

10 10 13, the polish party held a meeting of the political bureau to discuss the situation and the convening of the eighth plenary session. Gomulka attended the meeting, although he was not a member of the Politburo.

At the meeting, the forces advocating innovation were absolutely dominant, which made conservatives feel that their position was in jeopardy. They telegraphed the Soviet Union for help and made a military plan.

The coup attempted to arrest a group of innovative leaders on the eve of the Eighth Plenary Session. Originally, the views and handling of the Poznan incident were essentially different between the two parties.

Scenery. Pravda published a statement of the Soviet Central Committee on June 30th, saying that Poznan's "anti-people riots" were planned by American imperialism with the aim of subversion.

Socialist countries. After the viewpoint of the Polish Party Central Committee changed, Soviet leaders still adhered to this viewpoint.

After the Seventh Plenary Session of the Polish Party, the situation in Poland is changing rapidly, and the call for innovation is very high. It requires innovative measures in various fields, especially the relationship between Poland and the Soviet Union.

Based on the demands of equality, the public opinion of safeguarding national independence and dignity made Soviet leaders fidgety and worried that Poland was out of control, which caused a chain reaction in Eastern Europe.

Therefore, the Polish party and government delegation should be asked to hold talks in Moscow. The Politburo of the Polish Party politely declined the invitation of Su * * * on the grounds that the upcoming Eighth Plenary Session could not be separated.

This made the Soviet leaders very angry and worried, so they decided to directly intervene in Poland's internal affairs and prevent the situation in Poland from developing against the will of the Soviet Union.

10 10/9, on the day of the eighth plenary session of the polish party, Khrushchev personally led "a group of powerful people" to visit Warsaw, including

Mikoyan, Molotov, Ka Ganovic, konev Yuan Shuai (commander of the Warsaw Pact forces), Antonov (Soviet Chief of Staff) and others suddenly flew to Warsaw.

The plane is not allowed to land without notifying the airport in advance. The plane circled over the airport for nearly an hour before landing. At the same time, Soviet leaders mobilized troops and entered Poland.

Soviet troops began to move to Warsaw and other cities, mobilized troops from East Prussia into Poland, and sent more warships to Polish ports, thus forming a siege of Warsaw.

. At that time, the Polish Party was holding its eighth plenary session. First, Mulka, Spychalski, Klishko and Sovinski were elected as members of the Central Committee, and it was decided that.

The former Politburo resigned and the new Politburo was elected by the Central Committee. At the end of this agenda, Ochab announced to the plenary session that the Soviet delegation had arrived in Warsaw.

It is suggested to adjourn the meeting temporarily, because the Soviet delegation requested to hold talks with the delegation of the Political Bureau of the Polish Party immediately. Mulka also participated in the same activity as a candidate for the first secretary.

Talks of the Soviet delegation. At the airport, Khrushchev was arrogant to the leaders of the Polish Party and angrily reprimanded the members of the delegation of the Politburo of the Polish Party.

He shouted, "We shed blood for this country, and now you want to sell it to Americans and Zionists. This is impossible, absolutely impossible. "

. Mulka replied, "We shed more blood than you, and we didn't sell Poland to anyone." Khrushchev looked at Mr Mulka and asked:

"Who is he?" "I am Mulka, and I was imprisoned by you for three years." Khrushchev asked in surprise, "What is he doing here?" OCHA replied:

"He came here because we decided to elect him as the first secretary." Khrushchev shouted angrily: "Yes, yes, there is betrayal.

We have to come. This is not just a question of the relationship between Poland and the Soviet Union. You have endangered our position in Germany, and you have threatened the entire Eastern European Group ". Khrushchev made a phone call.

After the fire broke out, he was asked to drive to the venue of the Polish Party Central Committee to attend the meeting of the Polish Party Central Committee. This request was rejected by Polish party leaders and bipartisan delegations.

The talks were held at Bellevue Palace. During the talks, Khrushchev still insisted that the Soviet delegation attend the plenary session of the Polish Central Committee, and disagreed with Mulka's proposal.

The list of members of the new Politburo says that this list "excludes excellent producers" and "you are opening the way for reactionaries and counter-revolutionaries. The Politburo cannot

Reorganization, your new list of candidates will destroy socialism, and we have the right to ask the meeting to listen to our opinions. "These demands were rejected and refuted by the leaders of Polish political parties.

The leader of the Polish Party pointed out that many problems between Poland and the Soviet Union were caused by the participation of Soviets in the plenary session of the Polish Party Central Committee. Ochab pointed out that the Soviets attended the meeting.

It is not conducive to "good relations between the two parties." During the talks, the leaders of the Polish Party learned that Soviet troops were marching into Warsaw. Ochab asked, "Is it true?"

Khrushchev replied, "That's true. Warsaw is actually surrounded. " Soviet leaders tried to force the leaders of Polish political parties into submission by threatening to use force. Ohabh

Mulka and others resolutely struggle. Ochab said: "If you think you can detain us here and launch an armed coup outside,

You're wrong. We're ready. "Gomorrah said," unless you immediately turn the army around, we will leave here and aim at the cannon.

As far as Warsaw is concerned, we refuse to talk. If you don't stop the advance of the Soviet army, I will speak to the people on the radio. "Because the leader of the Polish Party

Khrushchev fought resolutely and had to order the Soviet army to stop moving forward.

Khrushchev saw that the threat of force did not change his strategy. He said with a big smile, we are not here to threaten you, but to help you. The Soviet Union is willing to immediately

Provide a loan of 200 million gold rubles to be used when the Poles think it is appropriate. He also expressed support for Mulka and others to enter the Politburo, but Rokosov must also be allowed.

Sicorschi and others entered the Politburo. Rokossovsky was sent by Stalin to join the Politburo of the Polish Party in 1949. Although Polish, he joined the Soviet Union at 19 18.

The Red Army is a marshal of the Soviet Union. The leader of the Polish Party replied that economic issues would not be discussed until the problems of the new leader were solved. About rokossovsky, Gomulka said:

Poles consider him a symbol of Soviet control. The talks were suspended, the leader of the Polish Party returned to the Central Plenary Session, and Ochab announced the collective resignation of the former Politburo and announced a new one.

List of members of the Politburo, he himself proposed to resign as the first secretary, and proposed that Ge Mulka be the first secretary. Rokossovsky and others were excluded from the new politics.

Outside the bureau.

When the broad masses in Warsaw learned about the list of the new Politburo and the news of negotiations with the Soviet Union, the masses were emotional, and workers and students held a rally on the road outside the negotiation meeting.

And chanted slogans in support of Mulka. Grassroots organs, factories and schools in Warsaw have organized militia, and workers have sent representatives to the army.

Strive for officers and men and hope that they will stand up and safeguard national independence. Workers, students and soldiers all stood on the side of the CPC Central Committee, ready to deal with the Soviet invasion.

As the talks continued, the Soviets still insisted that rokossovsky join the Politburo. Cyrankiewicz pointed out that the new list of candidates for the Politburo has been made public. this

The new list cannot be changed. The talks lasted until the night of 19, but Khrushchev's carrot and stick failed. When Khrushchev learned about Poland from rokossovsky,

When most troops stopped listening to his command, they had to surrender. He said with a smile, it is your own business to send people to the Politburo. He asked for a speech reaffirming the friendship between Poland and the Soviet Union.

In the communique, the Soviet Union promised to order troops to withdraw to their bases. The leader of the Polish Party explained to the leader of the Soviet Union that democratization is an innovative policy of the * * * Production Party, which was formulated to establish a policy.

Poles benefit from the political system rather than destroy the Warsaw Pact, and emphasize that Polish-Soviet friendship is the foundation of Poland's foreign policy. After the talks,

A communique was issued. The Soviet delegation returned home the next morning. Soon, rokossovsky also returned to the Soviet Union, which was the "October Incident". The Eighth Plenary Session of the Polish Party

Continue to hold, re-elected the new Politburo, and elected Ge Mulka as the first secretary of the Central Committee. At the meeting, he put forward innovative routes and reform measures. He believes that,

In the Poznan incident, the workers ran into the street. "They are not protesting the people's Poland, not socialism. What they protested was that our social system was universal.

Their existence and painful feelings of ills protest against the distortion of the basic principles of socialism. He said: "Take the sad tragedy of Poznan as an example.

It is politically naive to say that it was made by imperialist agents and provocateurs. "The eighth plenary session of the Polish Party inspired the whole country,

People have placed great hopes on Mulka, and the Polish social crisis has passed.

Najib's ups and downs

1956 what happened in Hungary is related to Najib's personal fate. Nagy imre was born in a peasant family and worked. In World War I,

Becoming a Bolshevik, he began to struggle for Hungary to get rid of the rule of the old dynasty and establish the Soviet Union. Therefore, he was arrested and exiled to 1928.

The Soviet Union took refuge and engaged in research work in the Soviet Institute of Agricultural Sciences. During the Second World War, Najib actively participated in the anti-fascist struggle and became Hungary at that time.

The leader of the resistance movement. Because of his outstanding performance, he became a member of the Hungarian the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee in 1945. Subsequently, he served as the minister of several ministries.

Location. 1949, dismissed for opposing the cooperative movement. But he publicly admitted his mistake, so he was re-elected at the next party congress.

Member of the Political Bureau. 1950 served as minister of grain and later as minister of procurement. After 1953, Najib became the deputy prime minister of the government. Subsequently, due to the attitude of the Soviet Union towards Hungary

Under the interference of internal affairs, Najib was pushed to the position of prime minister and was involved in the political whirlpool from then on.

1953 In June, three months after Stalin's death, a large-scale demonstration for a better life broke out in Berlin, Germany. At this time, other countries in Eastern Europe also appeared due to

Signs of unease among the masses. In order to stabilize the eastern European countries, the new leaders of the Soviet Union attached great importance to this and asked the leaders of the eastern European countries to implement internal policies.

Adjust appropriately. In this context, Soviet leaders called the first secretary of the Hungarian Production Party and the Hungarian Prime Minister Rakosi to lead the Hungarian party and government delegation.

Moscow visit. Najib never dreamed that this trip to Moscow changed his fate.

In addition to Rakosi, there are Dobby, chairman of the Hungarian Presidium, and Gro, the top agent of the Soviet National Security Council in Hungary.

Facas, commander-in-chief of Hungarian national armed forces, etc. Surprisingly, Najib is also on the list of delegations released by Moscow. The Soviet Union attending this secret meeting.

Leaders include Prime Minister malenkov (Stalin's designated successor), Khrushchev, mikoyan, Molotov, beria, bulganin, suslov,

Ganovic, voroshilov and others. The atmosphere during the meeting was very tense. Malenkov coldly after greeting the Hungarians, sternly said to Rakosi:

"Your situation there is very bad. As far as I know, there have been riots in your industrial centers Seipel, Ozd and Dios. " Rakosi began to argue,

But mikoyan interrupted him and said, "You want to silence us with numbers. We also have such figures, but they are different from yours. In the process of industrialization,

You took a great adventure. You have built a new steel industrial city without any coke. You can't even give the working people enough food.

Satisfied, I went crazy to build an expensive subway. The peasants who are forcibly collectivized by you can't even produce seeds. Besides, most of them are

Suffering in your concentration camp. "Rakosi pale.

Indeed, as the Soviets said, the First Secretary of the Hungarian Communist Party, known as "Stalin of Hungary", is pushing his country into the abyss. June 1948,

Rakosi created a shocking "Laeq case". The Hungarian people and People's Republic of China (PRC)'s Minister of the Interior and Politburo member Rajk László were accused of being "the United States."

Intelligence agents, Yugoslav spies, Holti (head of Hungarian government before World War II) police agents, planning armed riots,

He was arrested on the charge of "murdering the leader of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". A few days later, several main defendants related to the Laeq case were hanged one by one. 195 1 may,

Rakosi has started another big cleaning. Every day, members of the Central Committee "go out for a trip" and disappear from there. Overnight, many senior officers in the army.

I don't know where to go. In the Ministry of Internal Affairs alone, Cadal, who succeeded Luck as minister, was arrested and secretly sentenced to life imprisonment. Succeeded as Interior Minister Dole Zeold.

Soon the whole family committed suicide, and the authorities announced that they were "spies of the French Secret Intelligence Agency". In addition, in the country's economic construction, Rakosi, Gro and Fakash

Mikhail formed the Troika. They enthusiastically proposed to turn Hungary into a "country of steel" within five years. Therefore, in the whole national economy

Structurally, 90% of the investment is used to develop heavy industry, and 2/3 of all industrial investment is used to develop mining and metallurgy. This impossible plan has been seriously weakened.

Light industry, service industry and agriculture. Rakosi also advocated that "within three or four years, 90% of farmers should cultivate land in socialist collectives". Therefore, many places

They were forced to form agricultural production cooperatives, and most farmers who joined the cooperatives were the poorest and landless people. They lack production experience, not enough.

Livestock, almost without machines, 70% are harvested by hand. This reduced farmers' income by two-thirds. They also do everything possible to increase the burden on farmers and implement the so-called

"Compulsory consignment system" means that the consignment index is getting higher and higher, while the purchase price is getting lower and lower. Those who dare to resist selling can be sentenced to three years.

The following imprisonment. As a result, a large number of farmers had to flee the countryside, leaving a lot of barren land uncultivated. Changes in rural economy have seriously affected urban residents.

Living standard. 195 1, many basic foods and industrial daily necessities began to be supplied by ticket. There is a long queue in front of the shop. In order to make up the fiscal deficit

The Hungarian government issues "peace bonds" every year, which increases the burden on the people. The living standard of the Hungarian people dropped sharply, reaching 1952.

The actual wage-income ratio of state employees has dropped by 20% 19 49, and anger is spreading rapidly among the people. However, Rakosi and his gang ignored the disaster.

They fabricate lies, cover up the facts and deceive the people. And put those who dare to tell the truth in prison. During this period, Hungary established a large number of "detention centers"

Thousands of people have been imprisoned for a long time without any legal procedures. Most of them are workers and farmers, because they stole food from the cooperative or killed one.

Pigs and so on. Those who weigh less than a few kilograms are locked up and have not been released for a long time. All this is caused by Rakosi.

Khrushchev didn't say a word at this time. He shouted to him: "You have greatly damaged your people! You have committed many crimes! In the long run, people will kick you out with a dung fork.

This country. Beria echoed: "What do you want to be? Do you want to be the emperor of the Jews? " Malenkov went on quietly: "Comrade Rakosi,

You are a veteran of sports, so you must understand the present situation. The leading bodies should delegate power to comrades who are proficient in affairs. What do you think of this? "

At this time, Rakosi was livid, and the accusation against the Soviet army was only obedience. Khrushchev advised him to choose someone who could handle state affairs. After a long awkward silence, Malenkov suggested, "What do you think of nagy imre?" Rakosi took a look at Najib, just like seeing him for the first time. He said, "nagy imre is a universal wish, but …" However, the Soviets caught the topic without letting him finish the rest: "So you don't know who to give power to? We have known nagy imre since the revolution. 19 18 when the Hungarian production party did not exist, he was party member of the Bolshevik party ... and he was a respected expert in the leadership of the production party. Besides, he is also a member of your Politburo. He was born as a farmer and was once a farmer and a professor. We trust Comrade nagy imre. He can work with you to improve the situation in your country. " Later, Najib expressed his gratitude to the comrades of the Political Bureau of the Soviet Union for their trust in him. He briefly talked about the tasks of the new leadership in Budapest: ending police terror; Rehabilitate the innocent; Reasonable investment policy and giving farmers more freedom. Molotov interrupted Najib and said, "Not just more freedom, but complete freedom! Whoever disapproves of collective farms can quit. It doesn't matter. " When the Hungarian delegation walked out of the meeting room, the once arrogant Rakosi let Najib go ahead and said, "Come on, imre, now you are the leader." In this way, Najib was pushed to the throne of the Hungarian government by the Soviet army and began his ever-changing political career. After Najib became prime minister, the conflict with Rakosi began.