What are the "four abilities" in firefighting work?

The "four capabilities" of fire protection are proposed by the Ministry of Public Security in the project of building a social fire safety "firewall", namely:

1. Improve the ability of social units to inspect and eliminate fire hazards, and establish fire protection Hidden hazard identification and rectification system, if fire hazards are discovered, they should be corrected immediately, and if they cannot be corrected immediately, they will be reported step by step;

2. Improve the ability of social units to organize and fight first-time fires, and configure fire-fighting facilities and equipment to ensure that they are intact It is effective. After a fire is discovered, employees should know how to use it and be able to operate it skillfully;

3. Improve the ability of social units to organize personnel evacuation and escape. Employees should be familiar with the unit’s fire safety signs, evacuation passages, and safety exits, and master them. Evacuation procedures and escape skills, and formulate targeted fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans based on fire hazards;

4. Improve the fire protection publicity, education and training capabilities of social units, by posting pictures, fire publications, videos, Promote fire prevention, fire extinguishing, emergency escape and other common sense to the public through the Internet, holding fire cultural activities and other forms, and organize fire protection knowledge for all employees at least once every six months

Expand and extend:

Specific implementation

Ability to inspect and eliminate hidden dangers

The unit should establish a fire prevention inspection and inspection team

The unit should formulate a fire safety management system

The person responsible for the fire safety of the unit and the fire safety manager shall organize a fire prevention inspection at least once a month

The unit shall conduct daily fire prevention inspections and establish inspection records

The department head shall conduct the inspection at least once a week Fire prevention inspection

Employees conduct fire prevention inspections for their positions before and after work every day

Achieve "ten checks and ten prohibitions"

Once checked, facilities and equipment are prohibited from damage or misappropriation

Second check, the passage exit is forbidden to be closed and blocked

Third check, lighting indicators are forbidden to be blocked and damaged

Fourth check, decoration and decoration are forbidden to be flammable and combustible

Fifth, check that electrical wiring is prohibited from being connected without permission

Sixth, check that electrical equipment is prohibited from illegal use

Seventh, check that smoking and fire are prohibited from using open flames without permission

Eighth, check places Prohibition of overstaffing and off-duty personnel

Nine inspections and prohibition of illegal storage of items

Ten inspections of personnel accommodation and prohibition of three-in-one facilities

Ability to fight early fires

The unit should establish two teams (the first fire-fighting force team and the second fire-fighting force team)

After discovering a fire, employees at the fire location will form the first fire-fighting force within 1 minute

Master the "three" principle:

Employees who are close to the fire point are responsible for using fire extinguishers and indoor fire hydrants to put out the fire

Employees who are close to the telephone or fire alarm point are responsible for calling the police

Employees who are close to the safe passage or exit are responsible for guiding personnel to evacuate

After the fire is confirmed, the unit will form a second fire-fighting force within 3 minutes

Communications team - notify employees Rush to the fire scene, the fire brigade calls the police and ensures communication at the fire scene

Fire-fighting operation team - using the unit's firefighting equipment and equipment to extinguish the fire

Evacuation guidance team - organizes and guides the orderly evacuation of people on site

Safety maintenance team - rescue and escort injured people

On-site alert team - maintain order at the fire scene

Guide people to evacuate and escape capabilities

Firefighting The person responsible for safety, fire safety managers and employees must be familiar with the "four familiarities":

Be familiar with the evacuation and escape routes of the unit

Be familiar with the evacuation procedures for guiding personnel

Familiar with the use of emergency escape facilities

Familiar with the basic knowledge of fire escape

Ten tips for fire escape

The first tip: Be familiar with the environment and remember the exit

Second tactic: Keep calm and evacuate quickly

Third tactic: Correctly guide and orderly evacuation

Fourth tactic: Don’t be in danger and don’t care about your property

Fifth trick: Simple protection while crawling with your nose covered

Sixth trick: Make good use of the passages and don’t enter the elevator

Seventh trick: Don’t panic when the fire reaches you

The eighth trick: Stay at the refuge and wait for help

The ninth trick: Send a signal to request rescue

The tenth trick: Slowly descend the escape rope to rescue yourself

Publicity and education Training ability

Fire safety responsible persons, fire safety managers and employees must achieve "six mastery"

Master fire laws and regulations and safety operating procedures

Master Fire hazards and fire prevention measures in this unit and position

Master alarm, fire-fighting and evacuation skills

Master safe evacuation routes and procedures and methods to guide evacuation

Master Firefighting emergency evacuation plan content and operating procedures

Employees who take up or transfer jobs must pass on-the-job fire safety training

On-the-job personnel receive fire safety education and training once a year

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia