Disaster prevention and reduction knowledge

1. When being attacked by an air raid, the most important thing is to listen to the siren and turn off the power. Carry a food emergency kit, bend down and run according to the instructions, enter the air raid shelter in an orderly manner, and follow the instructions and stay calm.

2. In the event of an earthquake, take shelter first. Find a gap under the table or bed, lean against a corner and bend your body. Seize the opportunity to escape, stay away from all buildings, and squat in the open area during aftershocks.

3. When a fire breaks out, if you are afraid of smoke, you will cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and your body will roll on the ground if it catches fire. If you don’t take the elevator and run down, the rope will slide down from the balcony, and blindly jumping off the building will hurt your body.

4. The flood is fierce. It is difficult to stay at high places. You cannot stay on the roof of an earthen house. A raft can be tied to a bed and table, and a lifeline can be tied to a big tree. Prepare food, a flashlight, and wear warm clothes to survive the danger.

5. When a typhoon comes, listen to the forecast, strengthen the dams and waterways, repair the gas circuits, make temporary buildings secure, anchor the ship deep in the port, and reduce travel to check for signals.

6. When there are heavy rains and mudslides, the dangerous place is downstream. When escaping, don’t walk along the bottom of the ditch. Climb up the mountain quickly. Don’t choose a ditch when camping in the wild. When entering the mountain, you must pay attention to the weather.

7. On cloudy and rainy days, when thunder and lightning occur, take shelter from the rain and do not stand under a tree. Keep towers and poles far away. Take precautions in your home during thunderstorms. Close the doors and windows and turn off the power supply to prevent thunder and fire from escaping in the house.

8. On a blizzard day, when jogging, don’t stop with your back to the wind. Your body will be frozen and unconscious. You must not bake it with fire. The blood circulation will be washed by ice and snow, and it will heal slowly if it warms up.

Extended information:

Several situations and response methods when an earthquake occurs:

1. When a gas leak occurs:

Cut off Turn on the main power and leave the scene quickly; never use an open flame; cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel; if you are crushed by a collapsed object, try to face the vent and wait for rescue.

2. When the body is pressed down by a falling heavy object:

Check what the object is pressing on the body, and do not move the object or body easily; check whether you are injured. If If you are not injured, you should slowly pull your body outward according to the situation; if you have suffered serious trauma, you should try your best to wrap the wound with clothes and other materials; if a fracture occurs, do not move easily and wait for rescue.

3. When buried in rubble:

Establish a firm belief in survival; do not cry or yell, conserve your strength; rest as much as possible, close your eyes and rest your mind; look for food and water, To maintain life, if you cannot find water, you can use your own urine as an emergency; if you are injured, try to bandage it and get more rest.