What factors are involved in selecting the location of a cultural and sports center? What factors are the most important?

Haidian Book City Haidian Book City 1. The original ecological culture of Zhongguancun that stands out Haidian Book City was a prosperous place in the old days. The north side of the Book City was originally Laohudong Hutong in Haidian Town. It was a commercial street. At that time, it was known as the "Little Dashilar" of Haidian Town in western Beijing. After liberation, China Bookstore and Haidian Xinhua Bookstore were the first to open stores here. Among them, Haidian Xinhua Bookstore is slightly larger and is very famous in the surrounding area. Chinese bookstores are small in appearance, but they are also very attractive to readers. These two bookstores are almost the earliest "aboriginals" of the Haidian bookstore community. In the 1980s, some experts submitted a proposal to the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference that scientific and technological workers had no place to buy scientific and technological books and periodicals, and a book market specializing in scientific and technological books should be established. The Haidian Book City area stood out in the site selection due to its strong cultural atmosphere and concentration of many universities and institutes. The original ecological culture in the Zhongguancun area of ??Haidian has been given development opportunities. By 1992, Jihai Building opened here, and the entire block was officially renamed "China Haidian Book City"; later, Haohai Building was built, forming the current scale of the Book City. Haidian Book City, said to be a "city", is actually just an alley surrounded by several low-rise buildings, a north-south pedestrian street. At the south end of the street is a Chinese-style archway. The seven words "China Haidian Book City" on the archway are the inscriptions of former President Li Xiannian. At the north end of the street is the North Fourth Ring Road. 2. During its glory days, the daily flow of people reached hundreds of thousands. As the most representative commercial street in Haidian District, China Haidian Book City has a history of nearly 20 years, and the daily flow of people once reached hundreds of thousands. Excellent books and periodicals from all over the country are gathered here, making it the premier book shopping place in Beijing. The "China Haidian Book City" archway has witnessed the glory of the book city during this period. 3. Regeneration with the wings of creative industries. After the completion of the two main buildings in the Book City, Ji Hai Tower and Hao Hai Tower, some properties were sold to some units and individuals in the name of "permanent use rights." Other old properties in the Book City were also renovated by different leading units either by themselves or jointly. This not only promoted the prosperity of the Book City, but also resulted in complex property rights relations in the area, excessive operating autonomy, and public resources. There are many problems such as whether someone is using it or not. In 1999, the construction of the North Fourth Ring Road began. The Book City was cut off in the middle and its area was greatly reduced. In addition, Zhongguancun West District also began to accelerate construction at this time, and residents around Haidian Book City began to move out in large numbers. Various factors led to the decline of Haidian Book City. With the rise of cultural and creative industries, Haidian Book City finally ushered in its new life. On May 28, 2005, the Zhongguancun Creative Industry Pilot Base with Haidian Book City as the center was established. This is the first creative industry base in Beijing. In order to build Haidian Book City into a veritable core area within the creative industry base and a nationally renowned Beijing cultural and business brand featuring book culture management and creative industries, the Haidian District Government decided to transform Haidian Book City. The renovation plan kicked off in July this year. It is expected that by the end of the year, Zhongguancun’s original cultural and commercial core book business district will reshape its past glory with a new look. By then, the "Book Culture Characteristic Commercial Street" will be listed at the same time and become one of Beijing's 10 characteristic commercial streets. The entire area is called Zhongguancun Cultural Square. After completion, the cultural square covers a total area of ??nearly 5 hectares and a total construction area of ??220,000 square meters. It is led by book sales and integrates cultural product sales, cultural and sports supplies sales, leisure, catering, entertainment and other consumption and services. a large-scale comprehensive cultural and commercial district. 4. New Urban Date Place During the renovation process of Haidian Book City’s characteristic commercial street, the municipal facilities in the street will strive to reflect the modern and humane design orientation. In the design, we revisited the practice of gray brick walls in old Beijing, and used various tiles to join together to form hollow gray walls. Together with the blue-gray water paint walls, they form the background of the entire block's architectural image, making people feel A kind of simplicity and elegance that washes away all the beauty.

Although the characteristic commercial street of Haidian Book City is an external space, it can give people the feeling of being in a "courtyard", which makes people feel friendly and relaxed. This scale relationship is also a reflection of the characteristic commercial street of Haidian Book City. It is a kind of retention and inheritance of traditional architectural space, and forms a strong contrast with the scale of surrounding modern buildings. After the renovation, Haidian Book City will become the central area where unique cultural consumption and creative industries gather in the Zhongguancun area, forming a new urban dating place that combines books, education, fitness, fashion, and catering. Route 1: Depart from Deshengmen West, take Route 27 down (Outside Andingmen - West Diaoyutai), transfer to Route 808 up (Qianmen West - Summer Palace North Gate) at the east of Baishi Bridge, and arrive at Haidian Bridge North. About 12.81 kilometers Line 2: Starting from Jishuitan, take Metro Line 2 (Xizhimen-Xizhimen), transfer to Metro Line 13 (Xizhimen-Dongzhimen) at Xizhimen, and transfer to Route 641 at Zhichun Road (South Gate of Tulip Garden-Haidian Bridge East) , arrive at Haidian Qiaodong. About 11.64 kilometers. Line 3: Starting from Jishuitan, take Metro Line 2 (Xizhimen-Xizhimen), transfer to Yuntong Road 106 at Fuchengmen (Tancun North Road-North Gate of the Central Party School), and arrive in Haidian Qiaobei. About 16.47 kilometers Route 4: Starting from Deshengmen, take Route 305 up (Deshengmen-Baoshengli Community), transfer to Route 641 at Madian Bridge North (South Gate of Tulip Garden-Haidian Bridge East) , arriving at Haidian Bridge East. About 12.42 kilometers Route 5: Starting from Deshengmen, take Route 315 down (Deshengmen-Xindu East Station), transfer to Route 641 up at Madian Bridge North (Tulip Garden South Gate-Haidian Qiaodong) and arrive at Haidian Qiaodong. About 12.44 kilometers. Route 6: Depart from Deshengmen, take Route 55 up (Xi’anmen-Qijiahuozi), transfer to Route 641 at Madian Bridge North (South Gate of Tulip Garden) -Haidian Qiaodong) and arrive at Haidian Qiaodong. About 12.49 kilometers. Route 7: Departing from Deshengmen West, take Olympic Line 3 (Olympic West Bus Station-Fuxingmen South), transfer to No. 641 at Madian Bridge North Line (South Gate of Tulip Garden-Haidian Bridge East) and arrive at Haidian Bridge East. About 12.54 kilometers. Route 8: Starting from Jishuitan, take Metro Line 2 (Xizhimen-Xizhimen) and transfer to Metro Line 1 (Apple Garden) at Fuxingmen -Sihuidong), transfer to Route 394 at Gongzhufen and go down (Liuliqiao East-Summer Palace), and arrive at the Beijing Earthquake Bureau. About 21.71 kilometers Route 9: Depart from Deshengmen West, take Route 914 up (Deshengmen West-Changping Heying Station), transfer to Inner Ring Road 333 at Qinghe (South Exit of Anningzhuang East Road - South Exit of Anningzhuang East Road), and arrive at Haidianqiao North. About 21.24 kilometers Line 10: Depart from Xinjiekou Huokou, take Route 498 Go down (Xinjiekou Gap-North Gate of the Central Party School), transfer to Inner Ring Road 333 at Zhongguancun 1st Street (South Exit of Anningzhuang East Road-South Exit of Anningzhuang East Road), and arrive at Haidianqiao North. About 11.26 kilometers? Take Metro No. 10 Just get off the bus at Suzhou Street. Right at the intersection!