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Jinggangshan inscription

Jinggangshan xijiangyue

Mao Zedong

The flag at the foot of the mountain is clearly visible.

Drums and horns can be heard on the mountain.

The enemy besieged thousands of people,

I stood still.

Has been strictly protected,

More United.

There are more and more guns in Huang Yangjie.

Report the enemy's escape at night.

To annotate ...

Jinggangshan: It is located in the west of Jiangxi and the east of Hunan, 500 miles away from Fiona Fang.

The standard is in front of us: it refers to the armed forces in some places, such as the Yamashita Red Army, the Jinggangshan Red Guard and the riot squad. The use of "standard" here is to increase the vivid image of poetry. The author said that there are no flying flags, they are all rolled up.

Drum horn: this refers to the war drums and horns used by the ancient army, and here refers to the bugle.

Suddenly: Jun Gao became independent.

Huang Yangjie: One of the five outposts in Jinggangshan, the other four are Bamian Mountain, Shuangmashi, Zhushachong and Tongmuling.

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Mao Zedong's poem, through the description of Huang Yangjie's defending war, enthusiastically praised the heroic struggle spirit of Jinggangshan soldiers who stuck to the base area, and expressed the poet's genius strategic and tactical thought of taking it easy, coping with changes with constant changes and strategizing to win the battle thousands of miles away, writing battle scenes and writing the battle process in words. The whole poem uses the method of combining description and narration to describe the magnificent scene, and the narrative is clear and concise, which is very artistic.

The first two sentences of the poem, "The banner is in sight at the foot of the mountain, and the drums are ringing at the top of the mountain", show the momentum and vivid image of the Red Army people's readiness for war, paving the way for the majestic momentum of the whole poem, the end of the poem and the victory of the Red Army. Huang Yangjie has a high position in Jinggangshan. Overlooking the hills from here, there are red army flags fluttering in the wind everywhere. Trumpets are ringing everywhere, and drums are ringing. This shows that we are ready. Although the enemy has a great advantage in number and surrounded the Red Army layer by layer, the heroic Red Army is not afraid. It treats thousands of enemies like insects and ants and "stands still". The word "loneliness" fully shows the majestic posture of the Red Army. At the beginning of Xia Kun's speech, "The barriers have been fortified, and we are more United", which revealed the reason why the Red Army defeated the enemy. Here, "strict barriers", "unity is strength" and "staying still" are elegant and magnificent, with lasting charm. "Huang Yangjie guns rumbled, reporting that the enemy fled at night" vividly described the defensive war, cleverly mocked the enemy and strongly encouraged the people of the Red Army. At the same time, it is impeccable with the preparations and motionless scenes of the Red Army people in Uptown.

The typical summary is the outstanding writing technique of this word. In his writing, the author warmly praised Jinggangshan's defense against Huang Yangjie. Although this battle is only a battle in the military war of the Red Army in Jinggangshan, it is of very typical significance. It is a microcosm of the entire Jinggangshan struggle. It highly summarizes the situation and characteristics of Jinggangshan struggle. The enemy is strong and I am weak, and the enemy is outnumbered, but the people of the Red Army can finally win more with fewer and win the strong with weaker. At the same time, it also summarizes the existence and development of small red political power surrounded by white political power, and vividly shows the significance of persisting in the struggle in rural revolutionary base areas for revolutionary victory. It is a vivid portrayal of the successful development of all revolutionary base areas.

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Mao Zedong