Kneel down! ! Huanggang City, Hubei Province, 2009 junior high school graduation entrance examination Chinese examination questions.

Huanggang City, Hubei Province in 2009 junior high school graduates entrance examination.

Language testing problem

(Examination time 120 minutes, full mark 120 minutes)

A, fill in the famous poems (***7 points)

1. There are 10 million buildings in Ande! (Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage)

2. I want to kill the wise! (Han Yu's "Moving to the Left to Show Grandnephew's Neck")

3. Du Mu wrote in "Red Cliff" that Dongwu should have been defeated, not from the broken mountains and rivers, but from the fate of Er Qiao to represent the fate of Dongwu.

4. "Fragrance" is very common in ancient poetry, such as "a gust of wind brings catkins and sweetens the shop", "Daoxiang says good year" and "the flowers are exhausted". Please use the word "Xiang" to write another famous sentence of ancient poetry.

Although influenza A (HlNl) has spread rapidly in the United States, there are still many "(fill in the blanks with Li He's poems), but China has launched a strict epidemic prevention mechanism, so there is no need to panic.

6. In the poem "A berth under the Beibao Mountain", Wang Wan has no intention of reasoning, but he has a natural interest in describing scenery and festivals.

The poem is:,

7. Meng Haoran's "Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Zhang" describes the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake, and its poem is magnificent and highly respected by future generations.

Two, the language foundation and Chinese practice activities (*** 15 points)

8. In the following groups of words, the correct phonetic notation is () (2 points).

A. Standing (zhù), making fun and soliciting customers (1ài) is deeply rooted.

B. Laughing (ch Ρ) and epidemic disease (y) put Miao (zu) to shame (ch).

C. The wine cellar (gào) is full of perseverance (náo).

D. The lintel (méi) is symmetrical (chèn), while (jǐ) leads an honest and clean life (hao).

9. In the following sentences, the punctuation mark is () (2 points).

A. If we can all say "thank you" to those who provide us with convenience and do our best to those who need help, will our society still be unharmonious? Will it still be warm?

B. "As a disseminator of civilization, our media should not only consider economic interests," he paused, and then said, "We should be more aware of our social responsibilities, resolutely resist vulgarity and carry forward the main theme of the spirit of the times."

C new york, Los Angeles, Tokyo, Paris, London, China and Shanghai are all world-famous megacities, and they all have the strength to bid for large-scale international conferences.

D. Many people lose their judgment on the quality of life, blindly pursue famous brands, and show their superior quality of life with brand-name perfumes, mobile phones and clothes. This is the main reason for the proliferation of famous brands today.

10. The correct idiom in the following sentences is () (2 points).

A. Xiao Shenyang's performance is humorous. Every time an adult can't help laughing, it's easier for a child to laugh.

B. He looks down on others and is isolated in the class. Everyone thinks he is a conceited man.

C. he likes collecting. In order to enrich his "strange stone kingdom", he often gives generously and buys strange stones collected by others.

D. Experts point out that daily experiential activities can influence students more subtly, help students establish a sense of cherishing life and exercise their will to overcome difficulties.

1 1. Among the following sentences, () is not bad (2 points).

A. During the financial crisis, China introduced a series of industrial revitalization measures to further promote sound and rapid economic and social development.

B. We don't approve of exam-oriented education, and we definitely don't advocate canceling the exam, but we don't approve of the practice of carrying out education and teaching activities with the sole purpose of coping with the entrance examination.

C. At present, the mainland is actively organizing procurement missions to Taiwan. About seven to nine purchasing delegations plan to visit Taiwan Province from May to September to discuss purchasing matters.

D Recently, a coal company held a press conference to inform the investigation results and handling opinions of a recent major accident to avoid similar things from happening again.

12. Comprehensive learning (7 points)

In the long river of time day after day, festivals are like berthing docks. People wander around, enjoy a scene, adjust their emotions to exciting bands, and let go, so that the dull days are ups and downs. Festivals are a kind of inheritance of national culture. People can get cultural edification and spiritual baptism by tasting festival food with historical flavor and participating in colorful festival activities.

Let's enter a comprehensive learning activity with the theme of "Wandering China Traditional Festival" and complete the following tasks.

(1) Many ancient poems and sentences collected in festivals are permeated with rich festival cultural connotations. Please write down the names of festivals involved in the following poems. ( 1)

Every family exchanges new peaches for old ones. Festival: Spring Festival

A: I don't know whose bag Qiu Si will fall into tonight. Festivals:

B. I know where my brother climbed from a distance, and a person has disappeared everywhere. Festivals:

(2) Explore the origin of festivals. Read the following words and write the hidden characters' stories and holiday customs. (3 points)

It came quietly from the waves of the Miluo River. Thousands of years ago, that spray was like a drop of water, which dyed the land of China into a green leaf. Since then, every corner has been filled with Ai Xiang.

People's stories: holiday customs:

(3) Festival Forum For many people, "eating" has become the main content of traditional festivals, as if eating the special food of a festival is the end of the festival. Especially on the eve of traditional festivals, merchants hype up to promote holiday food, adding fuel to the fire. How to treat this phenomenon of ignoring the deep connotation of traditional festivals? The students in the class will hold a small forum on this. Please write a slogan for this forum. (3 points)

Take a look: (2 points)

Slogan: Pay attention to the connotation of traditional festivals. (The requirement is similar to the previous sentence, 1 min)

Three, shallow reading comprehension (28 points)

(1) Read Emotional World and Bing Xin's Paper Boat (excerpt) and complete the following topics. (5 points)

I never want to throw away a piece of paper,

Save it forever.-Save it,

Folding into a very small boat,

Throw it into the sea from the boat.

Some were blown into the window of the ship by the wind,

Some are wet by the waves and stick to the bow.

I am still not discouraged, folding every day,

I always hope that a person can only flow where I want him to go.

13.( 1) When reading poetry, you should understand the emotions contained in it. How does this poem express the poet's feelings (1)

(2) reading poetry. Taste the language of poetry. Please taste any word in the following poem. (2 points)

I still don't give up, and I stack it every day.

14. Paper boats are selected from stars. Both Stars and Spring Water were created by Bing Xin under the influence of the Indian poet Bird. Please summarize the main contents of "stars" and "springs" in three words: (2 points)

(2) Read the scientific papers, read the following words and complete the following topics. (3 points)

Many biologists and ecologists blame the increasing number of "biological invaders" on the increasingly prosperous international trade. In fact, many "biological intruders" achieve the purpose of "smuggling" by hitchhiking in transnational trade. Take the current global fresh fruit and vegetable trade as an example. There are many insects and insect eggs attached to these goods, including extremely harmful pests, such as Mediterranean fruit flies. Although the animal and plant quarantine centers of customs in various countries strictly guard against these pests, it is difficult to ensure that there are no "bugs" that escape the net because of the huge volume of import and export goods. In addition, transnational pet trade also provides convenience for "biological invaders". In recent years, the news that the introduction of colorful ornamental fish has brought cholera to some areas is often seen in newspapers. Some foreign pets, such as snakes, lizards, bobcats, etc. Often escape from the fence due to the negligence or abandonment of the owner, and gather mountains to harm one side.

15. What is the center of this paragraph? ( 1)

16. What is the explanation method of underlined sentences in the paragraph? What's the role? (2 points)

(3) Look at the hot news and the following news. Complete the following questions. (4 points)

Title: "Salute the national flag and be a moral person"

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 27th: Since the launch of the online signature and message activity of "Salute the national flag and be a moral person" on May 20th, the majority of teenagers have actively responded and participated, expressing their good wishes for the great motherland through on-site signature and online message. As of this afternoon 16: 00, more than 27 million teenagers saluted the national flag on the internet, and more than1700,000 people sent messages. This activity is jointly sponsored by the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Education, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the All-China Women's Federation. The activity time is from May 20th to June 10. According to the introduction of the Central Civilization Office, in order to effectively promote the in-depth development of this activity, China Civilization Network and CCTV launched special pages in prominent positions, and people's daily, Xinhuanet and other 14 key news websites established links with major commercial websites.

(Excerpted from Guangming Daily on May 28, 2009)

17. Please complete the blank part of the title according to the content of this message, which should not exceed 15 words. (2 points)

18. The following is a message from a classmate who participated in the online signature activity. Please publish your information in literary language around the theme of this activity (at least one rhetorical device is needed). (2 points)

[Example] Morality is fire, which lights the lamp of hope; Morality is a lamp that illuminates the road of life; Morality is the way to lead people to glory! Let's defend the national flag, be moral people and make the society more harmonious!

News:

(4) Read Social Life Reading Card Dave's Punishment with Father's Love and complete the following topics. (4 points)

Cliff is the leader of the Brehan Pastoral Corps. He told me a story about educating children.

At that time, his son Bobby and his daughter Betty were very young and did something wrong. Cliff warned that they would be punished if they did it again. After work the next day, Cliff found that the two children were doing the same thing again, completely ignoring their words. Cliff was annoyed, but his heart melted when he looked at those poor children.

Liv said to me, "Bobby and Betty are very young. I called them into the house, took off my belt, took off my shirt, knelt in front of the bed with my back bare, and asked them to slap me 10 times with my belt. "

You can't imagine how sad they are crying. This is a heartfelt cry of regret. They didn't want to hit their father, but we promised that if we made a mistake, we would be punished. I told them that punishment was inevitable, but as a father, I decided to bear it for them. I insist that they have called 20 times. Two children beat me and cried.

Since then, I have never hit Bobby and Betty again, because they know that although I love them, I will not ignore them. They are always obedient, not afraid of being punished, but out of respect and love for me.

(Excerpted from Legal News)

19. The father was punished for two children. Why did the children cry? (2 points)

20. The father bears the punishment for the child. What does this kind of education make children understand? (2 points)

(5) Reading Classical Culture Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese [A] and [B] and complete the 2 1-24 questions. (12)

One, as a teacher, dragged himself into a deep mountain canyon. In winter, the wind is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is chapped. After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment. All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. My efforts and efforts are probably like this.

(Selected from "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang")

B Fan Zhongyan is two years old and lonely, and her mother is poor and helpless. Suitable for Changshan Zhu ②. Because I am very long, I know my family ③, I feel sad and left my mother, and I went to Du Nan ④ to enter the school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years. Or the night is dull and lazy, and you need to cover your face with water. Often tremble (zhān) porridge is not poured ⑤, and it is eaten on the day (zè) ⑤, so it is the purpose of Datong Six Classics ⑤, and it is generous to the world. I often say to myself: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world.

(selected from "Song Chenming's words and deeds")

[Note] ① Loneliness: Losing your father in childhood is called loneliness. ② Re-adapting to Changshan Zhujiajian: remarrying Changshan Zhujiajian. 3 family: life experience. 4 Du Nan: Place names. 5 trembling porridge is not full: trembling, porridge is thick. Full, full. ⑥ sundial: The sun is in the west. ⑦ Six Classics: refers to the Six Classics: Poetry, Calligraphy, Rites, Music, Yi, Spring and Autumn. 8 generosity: describe impassioned.

2 1. Explain the meaning of adding words. (4 points)

(1) White jade ring at the waist () (2) All the students are embroidered together ().

(3) The people in the cave were filled with soup and water () (4) They resigned in tears ().

22. In the following sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage is () (2 points).

A: I don't know if my skin is chapped; ② Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely.

B: I went there when I was studying.

C.① Cover the surface with a blanket; ② Cover the surface with water.

D: ① The rest of the robes are put in our clothes; ② They are like mud and stones (selected from Yugong Mountain).

23. Translate sentences (2 points)

Negative reeds dragged in the deep mountains and valleys.

Translation:

24. The protagonists in both paragraphs have overcome the hardships of life and are hardworking and bitter. Judging from the paragraphs, their reading motives are slightly different. Please sum it up in your own words. Song Lian in the first article is: ①, and Fan Zhongyan in the second article is: ②. Idiom stories reflecting ancient celebrities' hard reading are as follows: ③. (two are needed). (4 points)

Four, in-depth reading appreciation (***20 points)

(1) Read priceless prizes and complete questions 25-29. (10)

Priceless reward

When she suddenly found that the handbag beside her was missing, she was so scared that she was sweating. The money and bank card in that handbag are second, and the documents related to "Mingmen" are the customs import and export manual and customs certificate. Once lost, it will bring huge economic losses to her customs declaration company.

(2) She lost her mind and stumbled to the square police station to report the case. Then, she hired three people in a hurry and asked them to walk around with a sign that said "10 thousand yuan reward" The sunshine scattered a little, and her heart became tighter and tighter. At this time, the police at the square police station called and said that a person had found a brown bag. She hurried to the police station. This is indeed her handbag. She cried out in surprise, but when she unzipped, she was blindsided and the bag was empty. Like being caught in a cold shower, the hope in her heart suddenly went out.

The man who found the bag was a boy of sixteen or seventeen, dressed in rags and looking energetic. The policeman told her quietly, "that boy often comes to the square to pick up junk during holidays." Last time, he said that he had found the bag and returned it to the owner. But the shopkeeper said that the boy wandered around where he was sitting and soon the bag was gone. The shopkeeper insisted that he had stolen the bag. As a result, the owner not only didn't give a reward, but also lacked the money in the child's bag and even touched it. " The policeman looked at the boy and said, "I suspect he did the same thing again this time." Otherwise, let's cross-examine him carefully and see if there are any flaws? "

She shook her head. Even if the boy had a bad record before, she didn't want to doubt and guess his sincerity this time without any evidence. Xu guessed what the police talked to her. The boy blushed, bit his lower lip and looked furious. He said, "The bag was picked, not stolen."

She stepped forward, took the boy's hand, patted him on the shoulder and said, "Brother, sister believes in you, even if you just send an empty bag, thank you." ,"

6. Until nightfall, there was no miracle. She walked back disheartened, the moonlight was as cold as water, and it was chilling. Suddenly, a man came out from behind, stuffed a convenient bag into her arms, then turned and ran away and disappeared into a dark alley.

7. When she recovered from the panic, she was surprised to find that there were bills in the convenient bag that worried her and wanted to "redeem" it with 10,000 yuan. The sudden surprise made her trance in a dream, and she didn't dare to disturb.

⑧ Everything was recovered except cash, and a note was added, which read: Once, I gave the bag I found to the owner, but the owner bit me and framed me as a thief. I regret giving it to him. I saw the bag on the ground this afternoon, and my mood was very complicated, but I still couldn't help picking it up for fear that the owner would be in a hurry! I had to be smart this time, so I handed an empty bag and asked for directions. Unexpectedly, you not only believed me, but also shook my dirty hand. I won't ask for a reward. In fact, you have given me a more precious reward than any money, that is, respect and trust. I accept it, thank you. Please believe me, there was no money in the bag when I found it.

Pet-name ruby she just stood in the dark, heart, for the sake of the wronged boy who is still kind, for the sake of the child who has a hard life but is not pitiful inside. She always thought that it was money that touched people's hearts, but she didn't know that what really touched people's hearts was the warmth and respect derived from people's posture, words and smiles. How much sincere help, how much bright and pure state of mind, burned by our eyes of examination, suspicion and doubt, became indifferent and numb. In fact, every goodwill should be respected, and no suspicion of filth is allowed.

(Author: Wang Jianlan from "Selected Miniature Novels", abridged)

25. The article used a certain amount of pen and ink to write about another person who lost his bag. What does this do to show the lady who lost the packet? (2 points)

Please return the boy to the lady and fill in the following blanks in order. (2 points)

Pick up the bag-()-()

27. The description of the environment in this paper sets off the psychological activities of the characters well. Please choose an example from the text to analyze. (2 points)

Example:

Brief analysis:

28. Seriously study the content of the note left by the boys in the natural section, draw up a topic and give the answer. (2 points)

Title:

Answer:

29. This article conveys a positive attitude towards life to us. Please write your deepest feelings after reading this article in one sentence?

(2) Read Subtraction in Life and complete 30-33 questions. (10)

Subtraction in life

(1) "Life is often unsatisfactory", which is almost 80% or 90% brought to us by others. For example, some people neglect us, alienate us, hurt us, belittle us, humiliate us, even cheat us, cheat us, sell us fake goods, steal our property and so on. Aren't they all from others? What should we do in the face of all these unpleasant things? I think of two old sayings commonly used in previous years. One is "deal with a man as he deals with you" and the other is "do the opposite".

"Deal with a man as he deals with you" means that you are unkind and I am unjust. You snubbed us and we alienated you; If you dare to humiliate me, I will dare to extend my old fist; You sell us fake products today, and we will pay you back tomorrow. Even, you stole one of our bikes, and tomorrow we will steal someone else's motorcycle. In a rage, we became motorcycle thieves. In this way, an eye for an eye, revenge will be repaid, and unsatisfactory things in life, like addition, are not more and more?

(3) "On the contrary", that is, if you lose me, I will lose you, and "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you". In the face of unsatisfactory things, we feel uncomfortable and painful, so we can't let others feel sad and painful for such things. You hurt me. If it's no big deal, I will tolerate you and take this as a warning. If something happens, I won't take it out on others, and I won't hurt the innocent. You are cold to us, which makes us feel embarrassed and distressed. When we encounter difficulties, we should give people more enthusiasm, care and help. In this way, unpleasant things in life, like subtraction, will be less and less.

When something goes wrong, using subtraction as an example naturally reflects a person's mind, morality and tolerance, and also marks a person's height and vision in doing things. They will think that someone snubbed you and strengthened your self-reliance; Someone hurt you and tempered your mind; Someone lied to you and improved your knowledge; Someone tripped you and exercised your ability. Therefore, make your life full of sunshine. Narrow-minded, petty, who likes to embellish things when they are unhappy, can you use your own ideas? No, absolutely not.

⑤ There is a dialogue between Han Shan, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, which is worth pondering. Hanshan asked, "The world slanders me, deceives me, humiliates me and laughs at me.

How to despise me, humiliate me, hate me and lie to me? "Pick up the answer:" Just bear with him, let him, let him, avoid him, be patient with him, respect him, ignore him, stay for a few years, goodbye. "

It seems that subtraction in life is indeed a kind of wisdom, which will not only improve a person's personality. It also reduces the number of NO.

Forks will promote social harmony if you like. Why not?

(Author: Zhao Yaxing from "Readers Club", abridged)

30. The title of this article is The Subtraction of Life. Why start with "addition in life"? (3 points)

3 1. Combined with the relevant contents in paragraph 2 1-33, explain why "deal with a man as he deals with you" is the addition of life, while "doing the opposite" is the subtraction of life. (2 points)

32. The dialogue between Han Shan, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, and Pickup is intriguing. Can you taste the wisdom of being a man in it? (3 points)

33. Read the link below and write some comments for Xie Liang, the "king of directions", according to the viewpoint of this article. (2 points)

Link material: There is a 76-year-old man named Xie Liang in Beijing. Four years ago, he asked someone for directions, but he was given a cold shoulder. The man ignored him as if he didn't care. He naturally felt angry, but he didn't vent his anger on anyone, but thought that after others asked me for directions, I would show them the way with the highest enthusiasm and patience. Since then, he has compiled more than 47,090 bus stops, universities, hospitals, parks, embassies, provincial offices and other places in the city into a 200,000-word guidebook, which provides "voluntary directions" for hundreds of people every day, rain or shine, and is known as the "king of directions" in Beijing.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition (50 points)

Choose one of the following two questions and complete the writing task as required.

Question 1: I didn't expect to be like this (impetuous, vain, strong, lucky to rely on my parents)

Requirements: ① According to personal life experience, choose one of the five words in brackets on the front horizontal line to make the composition topic complete; ② The article has clear narrative, complete structure and substantial content; ③ Use description, lyric and other expressions appropriately to write true feelings; (3) Write a narrative of more than 600 words.

Question 2: Read the following materials and write as required.

Recently, there was an article in a magazine entitled "The most important words in life", which was not much to say, but it reflected a lot of truth in dealing with people. The article writes:

The six most important words: I admit that I was wrong;

The five most important words: you did a good job;

The four most important words: what do you think;

The three most important words: please;

The two most important words: we;

The most important word: me.

Requirements: ① You must choose one of the two underlined sentences, understand the truth it contains, choose an angle, refine your own point of view, draw up your own topic, and write an argumentative essay of more than 500 words; ② The viewpoint is clear and the structure is complete; (3) The arguments are sufficient and the arguments are strong.

Huanggang city in 2009 junior high school graduates entrance examination.