It is urgent to ask 20 1 1 or 20 10 for the imitation of college entrance examination Chinese all over the country! ! 10 road

19. According to the following text, form the following general sentences, and the supplementary part of each sentence does not exceed 15 words. (5 points)

There are many explanations about low-carbon economy, such as: "low-carbon economy is an economic model based on low energy consumption, low pollution and low emission", "low-carbon economy refers to efficient use of energy, development of clean energy and pursuit of green GDP", "low-carbon economy is a win-win economic development form of economic and social development and ecological environment protection through technological innovation, institutional innovation, industrial transformation and new energy development" and "low-carbon economy is an energy technology and emission reduction technology" Under the background of low-carbon economy, a series of new concepts such as low-carbon technology, low-carbon development, low-carbon lifestyle, low-carbon society and low-carbon concept came into being.

It can be seen that low-carbon economy, as a frontier economic concept with extensive sociality, is actually _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ economy.

Answer: ①

②

Note: This test examines the ability of language generalization. In fact, this kind of problem is not new, it has rules to follow. First of all, we should sort out the structure of the article and find out its central sentence, that is, "There are many explanations about low-carbon economy", "Under the background of low-carbon economy, a series of new concepts such as low-carbon technology, low-carbon development, low-carbon lifestyle, low-carbon society and low-carbon concept have emerged." Discovery is actually the explanation and production of the concept of low-carbon economy. Then analyzing the context of the problem, we will find that there are two words implying us: "actually" and "involved". By analyzing them, we can find the approximate scope of the answer, that is, what aspects the proposer asks to answer. "Actually" is to explain its essence; "involved" means its extension. The answer range of the two questions is 1. What is the essence of so many explanations? 2. What objects are involved in the explanation?

When analyzing, we must stick to the original text and analyze on the basis of clarifying the structure. First of all, we found that the explanations in those examples are varied, and there is no unified answer and no clear concept. Secondly, we find that they involve all aspects of social life and their subject areas are complex. Summing it up is the accurate answer.

Reference answer: 1, no conventional definition 2, a wide range of industrial and management fields.

(10 National Volume 1)

20. Imitate the following example, choose your own topic and write three other sentences, and you need to use figurative rhetoric. The sentence pattern is the same as the example. (6 points)

Humility is a mellow but not greasy voice; Humility is a sweet but not dry taste; Humility is a bright but not dazzling brilliance.

A:

Interpretation: Imitation sentence-making is a very old question type, but it can test students' language accumulation and application ability, gain a firm foothold in the college entrance examination, and is favored by college entrance examination proposers. After the completion of such questions, candidates are required to pay attention to the fact that the answers must be similar in shape, and more importantly, they are similar in spirit. The average student will not have much problem in parody of sentence patterns, but he is a little at a loss in spirit likeness.

By analyzing the sentence given in the example, we will find that this is a parallelism sentence composed of figurative sentences, which requires us to analyze the internal relations of parallelism sentences to see whether they are hierarchical or parallel, and at the same time pay attention to the figurative angle of metaphor. Examples are metaphorical from the perspectives of hearing, taste and vision, forming coordinate sentences. In this way, you can mobilize your own language to accumulate sentences.

For example, 1 is a gorgeous but uncomplicated color; Confidence is a loud but not precocious voice; Self-confidence is a fragrant but not greasy taste.

2. Maturity is a bright but not dazzling brilliance; Maturity is a mellow but not greasy tone; Maturity is a kind of washing away extreme indifference; (Cooked is a thickness that does not need to be kept secret; Maturity is not a steep height. )

(10 National Volume II)

20. Imitate the following example and write three sentences with appropriate content on the topic of "extensive". The sentences written form a parallelism, and the sentence patterns are the same as the examples. (6 points)

Maturity is a calm in times of crisis; Maturity is a calm; Maturity is a unique atmosphere.

A:

Analysis: the content should be appropriate, the parallelism should be formed, and the sentence patterns should be consistent. The answer is short.

(Yue Juan 10)

22. The history of modern western social development shows that the center of mathematical activities (the representative figures in the history of mathematics and their outstanding achievements) always coincides with the center of political, cultural and economic development at that time. Please fill in the blanks of a and b in the following paragraph according to the situation shown in the chart. Requirements: the content is complete, the language is concise and the meaning is coherent.

Italy in the Renaissance

/kloc-Britain during the bourgeois revolution in the 0/7th century

/kloc-France under the influence of the Great Revolution in the 0/8th century.

Astronomical calculation by Galileo et al.

Newton calculus, Newton school

Gaspard monge's Differential Geometry and gaspard monge School

From the15th century, the center of mathematical activities moved back to Europe because of the germination of capitalism, and moved between different countries in Europe with the shift of the center of bourgeois revolution. Renaissance. Galileo and others' achievements in astronomical calculation marked the shift of the center of mathematical activities to Italy. This activity center;

A

Mathematics activity center.

B

22. This activity center moved to Britain with the bourgeois revolution in the17th century, which was marked by Newton's research on calculus and the academic achievements of Newton School. Later, influenced by the18th century revolution, gaspard monge's contribution to differential geometry and the research results of Gaspard Monge School, France became the center of mathematical activities.

(Shandong Volume 10)

16. The following is the introduction of chrysanthemum. Please summarize its main contents and write a paragraph starting with "Chrysanthemum", no more than 50 words. (4 points)

Chrysanthemum is an ornamental flower cultivated by long-term artificial selection, which has been cultivated in China for more than 3000 years. According to the size and shape of inflorescence, chrysanthemum can be divided into single petal, double petal, flat shape, spherical shape and so on. According to the flowering period, it can be divided into early chrysanthemum, autumn chrysanthemum and late chrysanthemum. According to the flower diameter, it can be divided into chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum and Xiao Ju. According to the different types of valves, it can be divided into three types: flat valve, pipe valve and spoon valve. All kinds of flowers and colorful colors make chrysanthemums have unique ornamental value. Not only that, some chrysanthemums can also be eaten, drunk and used as medicine, which has a good health care function. In autumn and winter, flowers wither and chrysanthemums bloom in Ao Shuang, which is regarded as a symbol of elegance and unyielding, and has become an important theme of artistic creation of literati in past dynasties.

Chrysanthemum is an artificial ornamental flower with a long cultivation history. According to inflorescence, flowering period and petals, it can be divided into many types. It is edible and medicinal, and it is a symbol of elegance and unyielding.

(Shandong Volume 10)

17. Please imitate the sentences given and don't write a word. It requires semantic coherence and consistent sentence patterns. (4 points)

In loneliness, books are friends, and reading enriches a dull life.

When frustrated, books are good teachers, and reading makes decadent life increasingly high. When you are proud, books are your friends, and reading makes your impetuous mind as plain as water.

(Hubei Volume 10)

22. Enjoy the cartoon "Low-carbon Life" ("Low-carbon Life" refers to a lifestyle with low energy consumption, low pollution and low emissions). Please copy the words in Figure 2 and Figure 3 and fill in the other two places. Requirements: ① Close to the screen content; 2 write two 5 words; (3) rhymes at the end of the sentence. (4 points)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Answer example 1 (standard answer reference) (1) clothes are washed by yourself, and small pieces are not troublesome. (4) When you go out in an emergency, you have a holiday on weekdays.

2. (Analysts provide answers for reference) (1) Washing clothes without electricity is healthy by hand. Reject cars and green bicycles.

(Tianjin Volume 10)

23. According to the information provided in the following materials, draw up a one-sentence news. (within 36 words) (3 points)

The Tianjin Tower under construction has become a new landmark in Tianjin. The design concept of Golden Gate originated from the famous French building Radefang. Two high-rise buildings are connected at the top to form a huge "door" shape. It symbolizes the tolerance and openness of Tianjin in building a northern economic center and a world port metropolis. The tower is 336.9 meters high, with 75 floors above ground and 4 floors underground. Its modeling design adopts the traditional origami sail modeling in China, which is the organic integration of modern architectural technology and China cultural elements. This group of buildings will be completed and put into use on 20 10.

Example: Tianjin Jinmen Building, a new landmark integrating Chinese and Western cultural elements, will be completed and put into use on 20 10.

Analysis: this question examines the knowledge of "compressed segment", and the ability level is D. This paragraph has three sentences, the first sentence indicates the object, the second sentence introduces its characteristics, and the third sentence explains the result. The main point of news to be written in one sentence is to determine the object, its characteristics and the outcome of the event. So the first sentence and the second sentence can be compressed together, and the third sentence is basically the answer. Finally, according to the requirements of the number of words, further compression.

(Chongqing Volume 10)

20. Some people use "a thousand miles is the most important, and most of them are celebrations" to explain the word "Chongqing". Please start from here and continue to write couplets. It is required to embody the spirit of Chongqing, and the continuation of the upper and lower parts is between 8-20 words respectively.

A thousand miles is important:

Most people are celebrating:

Reference answer:

Wan Li is important, with beautiful scenery and famous products overseas.

The broad masses of people celebrate, and the outstanding people live happily.

(Chongqing Volume 10)

2 1. Write a dialogue according to the following situations and requirements.

Situation: A young student and an old teacher meet to climb a mountain, each with a bag. Students must carry it for their teachers. The teacher refused, but the students insisted.

Requirements: (1) Teachers should give reasons for refusal, and students should stick to specific reasons;

(2) Appropriate language in line with the situation and identity.

The teacher refused to say:

The student insisted:

Reference answer:

The teacher declined politely: your shoulders are not mature, let me take my responsibility.

Students insist: How can I bear the heavy responsibility in the future if you don't hone my tender shoulders?

(Shaanxi Volume 10)

16. The following is a passage from a review of Thanksgiving Education. Please fill in the underlined content according to the context. It is required to be closely related to the theme, with coherent meaning and clear expression, with no more than 15 words in each place. (5 points)

In recent years, many schools have carried out gratitude education activities, requiring students to wash their parents' feet once. This has aroused the doubts of the people concerned: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) _ _ is undoubtedly correct. However, regardless of students' age, physiological and psychological differences and characteristics, simply adopting _ _ ③ _ _ may not only fail to achieve the expected educational effect, _ _ ④ _ _. Thanksgiving education is a long-term work, and involves many aspects, and it needs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(Shaanxi Volume 10)

17. According to the following example, choose your own topic and write three other sentences with appropriate content and the same sentence pattern as the example. (6 points)

If a seed is afraid of being buried, it will never germinate;

If the young eagle is afraid of folding its wings, it will never fly high;

If a diamond is afraid to ponder, it will never shine.

(Jiangxi Volume 10)

Please summarize the main contents of the next paragraph. (No more than 25 words) (4 points)

Using laser to "condense" water vapor into raindrops is called laser rainmaking. The research shows that the process of laser pulse separating electrons from atoms in the air is helpful to produce hydroxyl groups, which can turn sulfur and nitrogen dioxide in the air into condensation nuclei that can "attach" water vapor, and then "condense" water vapor into water droplets. This is the same as the principle that water mist appears on the mirror of the bathroom. Compared with artificial rainfall methods such as sowing salt particles or silver iodide particles in the atmosphere, laser rain making is a cleaner choice. This technology is still in its infancy, and whether it can be popularized and applied on a large scale needs further study.

A: The definition, principle, advantages and research status of laser rain making.

Analysis: The methods to summarize the main contents are: 1. Summarize the main content by connecting paragraphs; 2. Ask yourself and answer yourself and summarize the main contents, 3. Grasp the key points and summarize the main beauty. The second method is suitable here.

(Liaoning Volume 10)

17. imitate the following example, choose your own topic and write two other sentences, and you need to use figurative rhetoric. The sentence pattern is the same as the example. (6 points)

Friendship is like a mountain. What matters is not its height, but its thickness.

Aid is like a rain. What matters is not its scale, but its timing.

Answer: A little. Give 3 points for each sentence, 2 points for proper metaphor, and 1 point for the same sentence pattern.

Analysis: This question examines imitation sentence patterns. To do such a problem, we should find the right sentence pattern, turn the imitation sentence into a blank, carefully apply the implied conditions of the problem, choose the right starting point, and consider the modifiers repeatedly.

(Zhejiang Volume 10)

5. Summarize the main contents of the next paragraph. (No more than 25 words) (3 points)

For the new literature camp during the May 4th Movement, the so-called "new" represents the latest advanced things and the present and future development direction, while the "old" is backward and decadent things that should be abandoned and buried. However, in the eyes of the old literary camp, the so-called "new" is nothing but a trendy and untested thing, which is often short-lived, and there are too many exaggerations and hypocrisy to be eliminated.

□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□

A: During the May 4th Movement, the new and old literary camps had different understandings of "new" and "old".

(or: the old and new literary camps have different values of "new" and "old". )

Analysis: The way to summarize the main content of the text: Ask candidates to filter out the main information in a paragraph and summarize it into one sentence. Thinking of answering questions: Time-May 4th period; The objects of the statement-the new literary camp and the old literary camp; Statement content-Different interpretations of "new" and "old".

(Zhejiang Volume 10)

6. Mr Yu Guangzhong said: A square character is a world, and beautiful China people are not old. The formation of many Chinese characters can interpret meaning and stimulate association. Please spell Chinese characters according to examples and describe them in literary language. The requirement is: use at least one rhetorical method. (4 points)

Example 1 ink: The base nourishes a black spirit, dancing on the quaint rice paper.

Exodus 2 Hong: The solitary bird wandering by the river, every whine is telling the wanderer's heart.

(1) Dust:

② Shu:

Answer:

Dust: Small flying soil particles. Man, I am not a disaster, so I should think about the reason why I was born.

Shu: Who else besides me? The brave words of great writers.

(Sichuan Volume 10)

18. According to the following materials, introduce the general situation of a city in one sentence (less than 40 words) (5 points)

Material 1: A city has a history of thousands of years. Generations have been counties, prefectures, prefectures and Taoist temples. Now it is a national historical and cultural city.

Material 2: Railways and highways in a certain city extend in all directions, and the airport has opened more than ten domestic routes.

Material 3: A city has beautiful scenery, and some scenic spots are rated as AAAA scenic tourist areas in China.

Material 4: A city's GDP and fiscal revenue are among the best in China prefecture-level cities.

A:

A: City A is a national historical and cultural city with convenient transportation, beautiful scenery and high level of economic development.

Analysis: this question examines compressed language segments. We should not only require a high degree of generalization to meet the requirements of words, but also pay attention to single sentences and arrange the order of attributes. Example: City A is a national historical and cultural city with convenient transportation, beautiful scenery and high level of economic development.

(Sichuan Volume 10)

20. Write two sentences according to the continuation of the given sentences. Requirements: the continuation part is arranged in parallel with the given sentence to express the theme of protecting the ecological environment. (4 points)

Trees are the guardians of soil and water. Let them green the earth and mountains.

Example: Water is the source of life. Let it nourish everything in the world. Birds are human companions. Let them fly freely in the blue sky.

Analysis: This question examines imitation sentence patterns. Pay attention to semantic coherence, write two sentences to form a parallelism and express the theme of environmental protection.

Example: Water is the source of life. Let it nourish everything in the world. Birds are human companions. Let them fly freely in the blue sky.