Brief introduction of Zuo Quan, a famous anti-Japanese.

Zuo Quan (1905.3.15-1942.5.25), whose real name is Yulin, is a native of Shu Ren. He used to be Zuo Jiquan. China was a great proletarian revolutionary and strategist, and a senior general of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and the Eighth Route Army.

1925 * * *, joining China; In the same year, he went to study in the Soviet Union in 65438+February; 1934 participated in the Long March.

1936 Acting Head of the Red Army Corps. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army and chief of staff of the headquarters in front of the Eighth Route Army. He assisted in commanding the Eighth Route Army, smashed the "mopping up" of the Japanese puppet troops and won many battles and battles such as the Hundred Regiments War.

1942 in may, the Japanese army launched a "mopping-up" against the Taihang anti-Japanese base area, and Zuo Quan commanded troops to cover the breakthrough of the Central North Bureau and the Eighth Route Army headquarters. Unfortunately, he died heroically at the age of 37.

Zhou Enlai called him a "model of the Party" and Zhu De praised him as "a rare talent in China's military field".

To commemorate Zuo Quan, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region decided to rename Liao County Zuoquan County.

biography

Zuo Quan (1905.3.15-1942.5.25), born in Liling, Hunan, whose real name is Shu Ren. China was a great proletarian revolutionary and strategist, and a senior general of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and the Eighth Route Army.

He lost his father when he was young and his family was poor. Influenced by his mother's strong and diligent quality, he formed a firm and stubborn character. He has been very clever since he was a child. I went to a private school at the age of 8, and I can write poetry at the age of 65,438+00. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he transferred to "Beilian High School" and his grades were among the best. When Yuan Shikai signed the "Twenty-one Articles" that humiliated his power and country, he held the slogan "Don't forget the national humiliation of May 7th" and condemned his treason in the village. After entering Liling Middle School, he joined the Social Science Research Association under the introduction of Song. Influenced by the May 4th Movement, he decided to go out and pursue progress.

1924 entered whampoa military academy 1 period. Joined China 1925 in February. In the same year, he went to the Soviet Union in 65438+February, and studied at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow and Fulongzhi Military Academy. 1930 After returning to China, he worked in the Central Soviet Area. He has served as the education director of the Red Army School of Chinese Workers and Peasants 1 Branch School, the commander of the new 12 Army, the commander and political commissar of the Fifth Army 15 Army, the director of the First Bureau of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, and the commander-in-chief of the Red Army 1. He has participated in all previous counter-campaigns and the Long March of the Central Soviet Area. 1 May, 936, Ren Hong1Acting Head of the Legion.

After the outbreak of the national War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, chief of staff of the headquarters in front of the Eighth Route Army, and later served as commander of the second column of the Eighth Route Army. He assisted Zhu De and * * * to direct the Eighth Route Army to the anti-Japanese front in South China, launched guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines, smashed the Japanese army's brutal "mopping-up" many times, and made a great impact behind enemy lines. His superb command art, meticulous personnel service and solid work style were highly praised by Zhu De and Peng. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/940, he assisted Peng in commanding the famous Hundred Regiments War. 194 1 year1kloc-0/month to command the Special Service Corps of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters to defend Huangyadong. After eight days and nights of fierce fighting, more than 1000 people were wiped out at a small cost, which was called a model battle of "mopping up" by the Central Military Commission. He is also a "strategist with theoretical literacy and practical experience". From 1939 to 194 1, he wrote more than 40 articles, such as Persisting in the War of Resistance in North China, Ambush Tactics, Offensive Tactics, Tactical Problems and Principles of Military Thought. Zuo Quan made immortal contributions to the establishment and consolidation of anti-Japanese base areas in North China, the development and expansion of people's anti-Japanese armed forces and the overall construction of the Eighth Route Army. 1942 in may, the Japanese army carried out a "sweeping" of the Taihang anti-Japanese base area. On the 25th, when he commanded troops to cover the breakthrough of the Central North Bureau and the Eighth Route Army headquarters near Matian, Liao County, Shanxi Province, he died heroically in the Battle of Cross Ridge at the age of 37.

Zuo Quan was the supreme commander of the Eighth Route Army who died on the anti-Japanese battlefield (in the battle sequence of the National Revolutionary Army, his rank was Major General). The famous soldier was killed and Taihang Mountain was swallowed up, which made the whole party feel sad. Zhou Enlai called him a "model of the Party" and Zhu De praised him as "a rare talent in China's military field". To commemorate Zuo Quan, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region decided to rename Liao County Zuoquan County. Liling City, Hunan Province named several avenues in the urban area as Zuo Quan East Road, Zuo Quan West Road, Zuo Quan South Road and Zuo Quan North Road respectively.

Zuo Quan died.

1In August, 940, the Eighth Route Army launched a Hundred Regiments War, which lasted for four months, fighting 1800 times, annihilating more than 20,000 Japanese troops, and the Japanese invaders were terrified. Unwilling to fail, the Japanese army, which suffered heavy losses, cleaned up the remnants, rallied and launched a fierce attack on the Eighth Route Army. 1942 in may, the Japanese army mobilized heavy troops from all walks of life and began a large-scale attack on the Taihang and Taiyue areas. At the same time, two elite companies were secretly sent to disguise themselves as the Eighth Route Army, deceiving the soldiers and civilians along the way and going deep into the hinterland of Taihang.

On the evening of May 22nd, the Eighth Route Army discovered the enemy situation everywhere. Decisively ordered the main force to act quickly, jump out of the enemy's heavy encirclement and play outside. After the main March, the Japanese army used advanced telecommunications information technology to search the center where telephone and telegraph signals were sent intensively, found the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, and immediately mobilized heavy troops to surround it. At this time, the fake Eighth Route Army is quietly approaching the Eighth Route Army without our knowledge.

On May 23rd, the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army got accurate information and discovered the invading enemy. At this time, the situation is extremely critical, and dozens of enemy elites are madly attacking, while the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army are mostly civilian cadres, and most of them have no actual combat experience. Being outnumbered, the headquarters held an emergency meeting overnight and decided to break through. On the evening of 24th, the headquarters broke through in the dark, broke through three enemy blockade lines overnight, and was surrounded by Japanese troops again in the early morning of the next day. Zuo Quan, deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, insisted on patrolling regardless of his personal safety. After successfully breaking through the leading backbone of the headquarters, Zuo Quan was unfortunately shelled by the enemy and died heroically. Mingjiang Anti-Japanese Zuo Quan