Introduction to the tourist attractions of Daqinling Mountain in Tianshui City, Qinda Village, Tianshui City

Qinling Mountains: China National Central Park

Qin was originally the name of a country and an era. More than 2,200 years ago, Qin people all included a mountain in their territory. In the Han Dynasty, people named this mountain Qin, which is the Qinling Mountains. Today, Shaanxi is called "Qin" for short, but just as the State of Qin is not limited to Shaanxi, the Qinling Mountains are not only the Nanshan Mountain in Shaanxi. For a long time, "Qinling" has at least three concepts: one is Xiaoqinling. Huashan Mountain extends eastward to Henan, and Tongguan and Hangu sections are called Xiaoqinling. The main body of Xiaoqinling is located in Lingbao, western Henan. Second, the middle Qinling Mountains. That is to say, the "narrow Qinling" described in the "Qinling" entry in Ci Hai is a part of the "wide Qinling" in Shaanxi Province, and it is also the core and most wonderful part of the Qinling Mountains. Third, the Great Qinling Mountains. Starting from Xiqingshan at the junction of Gansu and Qinghai, it runs eastward, with mountains and overlapping peaks, until it reaches Funiu Mountain in Henan. This is also the "generalized Qinling" described under the "Qinling" entry in Ci Hai. The Great Qinling Mountains is a huge mountain system, with a length of about 1600 km from east to west and a width of about 100-200 km from north to south. It can be described as "the mountains are connected with the ends of the earth."

As pointed out in The Beginning of Qinling Series, "There are many famous mountains in China, but Qinling is the most important and unique." "As a very important ecosystem in China, Qinling Mountain is not only reflected in the ecological environment, but also in culture and history." "It is no exaggeration to say that no mountain has nurtured the process of Chinese civilization like Qinling, and no mountain has profoundly influenced the process of Chinese civilization like Qinling. If the Yellow River is compared to the mother river of the Chinese nation, then the Qinling Mountains should be the father mountain of the Chinese nation. " "We have the Qinling Mountains, which is really a unique blessing; When you choose Qinling Mountain, you have chosen a profound cultural advantage, a vast world where you can gallop freely and make great achievements. "

The Great Qinling Mountains are the backbone of China, Long Mai of China, Father Mountain of China, the geographical indication of China, the ecological life gate of China, the culture of China and the ecology of China. The Great Qinling Mountains is not the "back garden" of a province, but the central garden and park of China people. In 2005, China National Geographic magazine published a famous title: Qinling Mountain, the central national park of China people. It is clear for the first time that Shaanxi people have always cherished the dream of building "Qinling National Park". There are "nine reasons" for dreaming like this:

Reason 1: Qinling is the central mountain range.

The datum point of chinese national geography coordinates, that is, the origin of China Earth, is located in Beiliu Village, Yongle Town, Jingyang County, 40 kilometers north of Xi 'an. More than 2000 years ago, a geographical baseline of the Western Han Dynasty, which ran through the north and south, was more than 1000 kilometers long and passed through the central axis of Chang 'an City in the Han Dynasty. Spread out the map of China, and you will find that the mountain closest to the origin of the earth in China is the east-west and magnificent Great Qinling Mountains. In other words, Qinling is the central mountain range of China. It can also be said that Qinling Mountain is the "central mountain" of China. Of course, Qinling National Park is the geographical "central garden" of China, and it is also a natural "central garden".

Reason 2: Qinling Mountain is the mountain of the earth vein.

Daqinling Mountain is an ancient folded and fractured mountain range with complex, special and unique geological structure. The ravines in the mountain are criss-crossing, the peaks are overlapping, the terrain is very different, and the ups and downs are strong, forming different geological landscapes. Qinling Mountain is a field geological museum and a field geological laboratory, enjoying the reputation of "natural geological museum". The central orogenic belt consists of five orogenic belts: West Kunlun orogenic belt, East Kunlun orogenic belt, West Qinling orogenic belt, East Qinling orogenic belt and Dabie Mountain orogenic belt. Just like a dragon in the middle of China, the Great Qinling Mountains are in the middle. As early as 2,500 years ago, the Book of Changes called the Qinling Mountains "Long Mai".

Reason 3: Qinling Mountain is a rustic mountain.

Perhaps, because it is in the geographical center of China, the Great Qinling Mountains, with its solid and towering backbone, divides the vast China into two parts: the south and the north. South of the main ridge is subtropical, and north of the main ridge is warm temperate zone. The main ridge of Qinling Mountain is not only the climate dividing line, but also the watershed between the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin. South Qinling belongs to the Yangtze River Basin and North Qinling belongs to the Yellow River Basin. Nowadays, people think that forests are "lungs of the earth". In fact, Qinling has long been known as the "flying mountain". Zhong Nanshan is the core of the North Qinling Mountains. "Historical Records Xia Benji" records: "Zhong Nanshan is the hometown of earthworms." Shang Mountain and Kuzong Mountain in Qinling Mountains are also called "Difei Mountain" or "Feishan Mountain".

Reason 4: Qinling Mountain is a mountain of literature and history.

In China culture, the aura of the Great Qinling Mountains is unparalleled in the world. Qinling Mountain has nurtured the Weihe River and Guanzhong, and is the earliest "land of abundance" in the history of China. Most of the fairy tales of the Chinese nation take place in this area. Xi 'an is located in the middle of Guanzhong, which was called Chang 'an in ancient times. Thirteen dynasties established their capitals here in history. The ancient "Silk Road" starts from here, connecting Europe and Asia and connecting the world. Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties were the four dynasties that decided the cultural trend of China, and they all laid the foundation and rose in Guanzhong. The Great Qinling Mountains nurtured the Luohe River and the Heluo region. Luoyang, known as Luoyang and Yuzhou in ancient times, is the "Millennium Imperial Capital" and "the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties" that Chang 'an flew with me. Culturally, it is the "dragon first". Geographically, the Great Qinling Mountains are the "Long Mai of China". Hanzhong is located in the Great Qinling Mountains, which determines the Han Dynasty, Han people, Chinese characters and Chinese culture. Danjiangkou, where Hanjiang River meets Danjiangkou, is the "ancestral court" of Chu culture. Jialing River originated in Huang Yu, Qinling Mountains, and the Bashu culture in Jialing River basin is unique.

Reason 5: Qinling is the mountain of Zongsheng.

Xi 'an and Luoyang are both ancient capitals of the 13th Dynasty, where Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and "heaven, earth and people" compete for beauty, while "mountains, temples and looks" complement each other. There are two schools of Buddhism and Taoism, worshipping mountains and water, and Buddhist and Taoist ancestral halls are mostly in Qinling Mountains. Louguantai, Baima Temple, Dajigong, Caotang Temple, Ye Jing Temple, Ji Xiang Temple and other Buddhist ancestral temples and their schools are densely distributed, so Qinling Mountain has become a famous Buddhist and Taoist mountain. Longmen Mountain and Maijishan Mountain are one of the four major Buddhist grottoes in China. Huashan Mountain in Xiyue and Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue are both in Qinling Mountains. "Changan back embroidered pile, the top of the mountain front door open for the second time. "The Forbidden City is also a beautiful scenery in the Qinling Mountains.

Reason 6: Qinling Mountain is the mountain of plank road.

The historical landscape earlier than the Grand Canal is the Great Wall of Wan Li, and the historical landscape earlier than the Great Wall of Wan Li is the plank road of Qinling Mountains. The spirit of the Great Wall lies in "enclosing" and "blocking", which refuses outsiders to enter their "home" with the attitude of a great wall, while the spirit of the plank road lies in extending, communicating and developing, bringing in and going out. Some people define "China ancient plank road" as "the ninth wonder of the world". The plank road in Qinling Mountains has a history of more than 3,000 years, much earlier than the history of "Qin Zhi Road". If there were no plank road in Qinling Mountains, there would be no Daqin strong Han Dynasty and prosperous Tang Dynasty. Qinling plank road is a huge and dense traffic network, which is the "expressway" in ancient mountainous areas of China. "The plank road is thousands of miles away from Shuhan." The ancient Qinling Road is Wuguan Road (Shangshan Road and Qin Chu Road), Woods Road, Luo Luo Lu Road, Xiexie Road, Chencang Road, Micangshan Litchi Road, Micang Road and Jinniu Road from east to west. The plank road culture and landscape with a long history are going out of the mountains and into the world.

Reason 7: Qinling Mountain is the mountain of water source.

The Great Qinling Mountains is a huge green reservoir, which continuously provides water for the civilization at the foot of the mountain. The Great Qinling Mountains gave birth to four famous rivers that have an important influence on China culture. The water in Qinling once supported the ancient capitals of China: Chang 'an and Luoyang, and now it is also supporting the capital of contemporary China: Beijing!

Weihe River, the largest tributary of the Yellow River. Also known as Yuhe River, the largest tributary of the Yellow River, Guanzhong-Tianshui Mother River. According to Records of the Historian, Dayu "guided Wei to the same cave mountain as birds and mice". For thousands of years, people thought that Bird and Rat Mountain was the source of Weihe River. Now, some people think that the Weihe River originated in Huohuo Mountain, not far from Bird and Mouse Mountain. Both Bird Mouse Mountain and Huohuo Mountain come from Qinling Mountain, and they go east 8 18km along the northern foot of Qinling Mountain to Tongguan and enter the Yellow River. The north shore receives water from the Loess Plateau and the south shore receives water from the Qinling Mountains. Qinling Mountain is a green reservoir in Daguan Pass, which nourishes Daxi and Daguan Pass, and nourishes the earliest "land of abundance" in China history.

Luohe. It was called Luoshui in ancient times and originated in East Qinling. Its source is Longtangou and Caolianling at the junction of Luonan, Lantian and hua county in Shaanxi Province, and it flows eastward for 453 kilometers into the Yellow River. The north bank of Luohe receives the water from Huashan Mountain and the south foot of hill, and the south bank receives the water from Mangling Mountain and the north foot of Xiong 'er Mountain. Luohe River is the largest tributary on the south bank of the lower Yellow River, and it is the green reservoir and mother river in Heluo area. Luonan in the upper reaches is in the south of Luohe, and Luoyang in the lower reaches is in the north of Luohe, which is called the "God Capital" of China.

Jialing river. Jacky is located at the southern foot of Baoji-Huang Yu Mountain, all the way to the south,1345km, flows through Gansu and Sichuan, and joins the Yangtze River at Chaotianmen in Chongqing, making it the second largest tributary of the Yangtze River. Western Han River is the second source of Jialing River, which originates at the southern foot of Qishou Mountain in the south of Tianshui, flows 279 kilometers southeast and joins Jialing River in Lueyang County.

Hanjiang River, the largest tributary of the Yangtze River. The three sources of the Han River, Shui Yang, Qushui and Dai Yu, all come from the Qinling Mountains. The Hanjiang River flows eastward 1.577 km and joins the Yangtze River in Hankou, which is known as the "Three Thousand Li Hanjiang River" in history. Danjiang River is the main tributary of the Han River, which originates from Fenghuang Mountain in Shangluo Qinling Mountains and flows 384 kilometers southeast to join the Han River at Danjiangkou. The water source of Qinling Lake (Danjiangkou Reservoir) in the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project is all from Qinling Mountain.

Reason 8: Qinling Mountain is the mountain of elves.

Forest is a paradise for creatures, Qinling Mountain is a mountain of elves, a biological gene bank and a typical area of biodiversity in the world.

The climate of Qinling Mountain covers subtropical zone, warm temperate zone, temperate zone, cold temperate zone and sub-frigid zone, and the diverse climate has created various species, from subtropical zone to frigid zone. South Qinling is a subtropical forest vegetation landscape, with deciduous broad-leaved forest and evergreen mixed forest as the base band, and evergreen, deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest and coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest from bottom to top. The vertical distribution of forest landscape in warm temperate mountainous areas of North Qinling Mountains is obvious. From low to high, it is divided into four climatic zones: warm temperate zone, temperate zone, cold temperate zone and sub-cold zone, and from bottom to top, it is divided into deciduous oak forest zone, birch forest zone, coniferous forest zone and alpine shrub meadow zone.

The area of Qinling Mountain is less than 1% of the whole country. There are 3446 species of seed plants 197 families and 1007 genera in Qinling Mountains, accounting for 65.23% of the total families, 33.79% of the total genera and 4.04% of the total species. Among them, there are 45 species of gymnosperms belonging to 9 families, 23 genera in Qinling Mountains, accounting for 865,438+0.85438+0%, 67.65% and 23,438+0% of the corresponding species in China respectively. There are angiosperms 188 families, 984 genera and 340 1 species in Qinling Mountains, accounting for 64.60%, 33.40% and 13.96% of the corresponding species in China respectively. There are 26 rare plants under special state protection, including Huashan, Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Bai Shu, Acer negundo, Leymus chinensis, Puccinellia tenuiflora and Leymus chinensis. Taibai Mountain has the richest biodiversity. As the saying goes, "there is no idle grass in Taibai Mountain" and "it is better to read half of materia medica when you visit Taibai Mountain".

Plants are primary production, animals are secondary production, and diverse plants have created diverse animals. There are 642 species of vertebrates in 82 families in Qinling Mountains, including 42 species of mammals/kloc-0 and 338 species of birds. Among them, there are 80 species of wild animals under national first-class and second-class protection. Zhu _, giant panda, antelope, golden monkey, leopard, forest musk deer, golden eagle, white-crowned long-tailed pheasant, golden pheasant, blood pheasant, golden pheasant and other rare and endangered animals. There are 77 species of amphibians and reptiles, among which the giant salamander is the most representative and largest tailed amphibian in China. Zhu _, giant panda, takin and golden monkey are also called "Four Treasures of Qinling Mountains".

Reason 9: Qinling Mountain is a state-owned mountain.

Qinling Mountain is the forest treasure island of China. Most of the state-owned forest farms, forest parks, nature reserves, scenic spots and geological parks in neighboring provinces are in Qinling Mountains. State-owned forests in Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi Province account for a quarter of Qinling forests, state-owned arbor forests account for a third of Qinling arbor forests, and state-owned forest stocks account for half of Qinling forest stocks. In the core area of Qinling Mountains, state-owned forest farms are concentrated and contiguous, and nature reserves are distributed in groups, all of which are state-owned forests. Most of the Qinling Mountains are the main functional areas where development is restricted and prohibited, which are suitable for building national parks.

Suggestions on Establishing Qinling National Park System

Forest is a green ocean on land, and Qinling Mountain is a treasure island of forest and a green reservoir, which contains endless green treasures. "Shangshu" contains: "Ending the South _ Things". The timber, fuelwood, food, medicinal materials, mountain products, minerals and precious water resources in Qinling Mountain support the splendid agricultural civilization at the foot of the mountain. However, with the development of civilization, the demand for forest resources eventually exceeded the regeneration capacity of forests, resulting in the reduction of forest area and the decline of ecological functions in Qinling Mountains. The trees in the Qinling Mountains have changed from small to large, and the "Qinling Green" has changed from deep to shallow, just like a king entering the crypt, in a dilemma. This is the embarrassment of civilization, the embarrassment of Qinling and the embarrassment of Shaanxi.

After all, the Qinling Mountains are the true colors of Shaanxi, and "Qinling Green" stands for "Shaanxi Green". Qinling has the greatest benefit to Shaanxi, and Shaanxi has the deepest feelings for Qinling. Shaanxi has the most resolute attitude, the fastest shot and the most powerful action to protect Qinling Mountains. With the advent of the 2 1 century, Shaanxi took the lead in the process of restoring and rebuilding the Qinling Mountains, and Qinling Mountain protection was at the forefront of all provinces. In 2007, Shaanxi Province formulated local laws and regulations on special protection of Qinling Mountains, and promulgated and implemented the Regulations on Ecological Environment Protection of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province. Later, the Regulations on Water Source Protection of Handanjiang River in Shaanxi Province was promulgated. Governments at all levels where the Qinling Mountains are located have established institutional norms and corresponding organizations. "Qinling Green" goes from shallow to deep, just like a king coming out of the crypt and coming back. The scenery remains unchanged, the style remains unchanged, and it is absolutely beautiful. This laid the foundation for "building Qinling National Park" and enhanced confidence.

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward: "Building a beautiful China" and "establishing a national park system". The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" of the central government puts forward: "Integrate and set up a number of national parks." The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" proposal of Shaanxi Provincial Committee puts forward: "Building beautiful Shaanxi" and "Building Qinling National Park". It is undoubtedly of great international significance for Shaanxi to build a "new starting point of the Silk Road Economic Belt" and Qinling National Park, which will surely attract the attention of the world and win the respect of the world. The construction of Qinling National Park is based on the establishment of the Qinling National Park system, that is, it is necessary to break the departmental shackles and local barriers of compartmentalization, adhere to the system first, give priority to protection, make scientific planning, comprehensively coordinate Qinling forest resources, water resources, geological resources, scenic resources and human resources, integrate state-owned forest farms, forest parks, nature reserves, scenic spots and geological parks, and integrate ecological protection, ecological restoration and tourism. On the basis of the Regulations on Ecological Environment Protection of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province, we will speed up the formulation of the Regulations on Qinling National Park in Shaanxi Province, laying a legal foundation for the construction of Qinling National Park. The construction of Qinling National Park will write the ecological masterpiece of beautiful Shaanxi construction, and will also become the most beautiful and dazzling ecological business card of beautiful Shaanxi.

Mountains and mountains, like rivers, lakes and seas, protect and nourish civilization, but they also block it. In the Han Dynasty, some people lamented that Nanshan was an obstacle to the world. Nowadays, the natural barrier has become a thoroughfare. The technology of pontoon bridge and culvert tunnel is changing with each passing day, and "railway, bus and plane" are advancing by leaps and bounds. High-speed traffic has replaced the once busy ancient road system. Especially with the increasing popularity of ecological products, the ecological value of Qinling Mountain has become increasingly prominent. Living in a beautiful ecological environment requires no reason. Now people pay more attention to Qinling Mountains than ever before, get close to Qinling Mountains, embrace Qinling Mountains and bathe Qinling Mountains. Today, the Qinling Mountains are no longer "a serious problem in the world", but "a great benefit in the world". We must do a good job of "benefiting the world"-building Qinling National Park!

Qinling tourist attractions

Cuihua Mountain, Nanwutai, Louguantai, Lishan, Wang Shunshan, Heihe Forest Park, Taibai Mountain, Taiping Forest Park and Suzaku Forest Park are all scenic spots in Qinling Mountains.

Best season: April-10 is the best, suitable for mountain climbing.

Arrival and departure: The most convenient way to get to Qinling is by train.

The Qinling Mountains in a broad sense is a huge east-west mountain range across the central part of China, starting from Baishi Mountain in the north of Lintan County in Gansu Province in the west and bounded by Dieshan Mountain and Kunlun Mountain. Enter Shaanxi eastward through McKee in the south of Tianshui. The Qinling Mountains are vast, magnificent and spectacular. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the territory of Qin State and the highest mountain range in Qin State, hence the name Qinling.

In a narrow sense, Qinling refers to the middle part of Qinling, which is located in the middle of Shaanxi Province. It was called "Qinling Mountain" in the Han Dynasty, and it was named "Nanshan" because it was located in the south of Guanzhong. The main part of the Qinling Mountains is located at the junction of southern Shaanxi Province and northern Sichuan Province, with an east-west trend and a length of about 1.500 km. It is the watershed between Weihe River, a tributary of the Yellow River, and Jialing River and Hanshui River, a tributary of the Yangtze River. Qinling-Huaihe River is the most important geographical dividing line between north and south in China, and Qinling is also regarded as the Long Mai of Chinese civilization.

What are the tourist attractions in Tianshui? Seek to share

The tourist attractions in Tianshui are: Maijishan Grottoes, Gangu Daxiangshan and Wushan water curtain cave.

Maijishan Grottoes, one of the five sub-scenic spots of Maijishan National 5A tourist scenic spot, is located on the north side of the western end of Qinling Mountain, 28 kilometers away from the urban area. Excavated in the period after the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Qin Dynasty, it has been continuously excavated and rebuilt in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and other dynasties 10, making it the second largest art treasure house in China after Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.

There are 194 caves, more than 7,800 clay sculptures, murals 1000 square meters and 8 cliff pavilions in the Mogao grottoes. It is famous for its exquisite clay sculpture art at home and abroad, and is known as the "Oriental Art Sculpture Museum", which is an artistic wonder on the ancient Silk Road.

Gangu Daxiangshan is located on the Wen Qi at the western end of Qinling Mountains, 2.5 kilometers southwest of Gangu County. From the stone steps at the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, it is 1.5 km long and covers an area of about 640 mu. It is one of the important cultural relics integrating grottoes and ancient buildings in southeastern Gansu on the ancient Silk Road. In 2006, 5438+0 was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

The mountains are covered with pine trees and lilacs, pavilions and pavilions are built by the mountains, and carved corridors are shaded by trees. Between the cliffs in the mountain, there is a big cave, in which sits a giant Buddha, a stone tire and clay sculpture. According to textual research, the plastic Buddha statues in Gangu can be traced back to the Northern Wei Dynasty, which lasted for four dynasties and more than 300 years.

Qinling tourism strategy

In fact, the Qinling travel guide is to solve a series of problems that tourists encounter when traveling in Qinling. To sum up, tourists need to know the following contents when traveling in Qinling: (1), Qinling local characteristics (2), Qinling history and culture (3), Qinling cuisine (4), Qinling accommodation (5), Qinling transportation (6), Qinling shopping (7), Qinling entertainment (8) and Qinling festivals (9) Tips for tourism in Qinling Mountains (1 1). Guide to Qinling Hotel (12). The best scenery in Qinling Mountains (13). Qinling Hotel Reservation Telephone (14). Qinling car rental reservation telephone (15). Experience of Qinling Tourism (65438) Points for Attention in Qinling Tourism (18). Tips for saving money in Qinling tourism (19). Preparations for Qinling Tourism (20). Comparison of hotels in Qinling Mountains (2 1). The latest tourism quotation of Qinling Mountains (22). Introduction of tourist attractions in Qinling Mountains (23). The Best Tourism Time in Qinling Mountains (24). Introduction to self-help tour in Qinling Mountains (26). Qinling Tourism Forum and qq Group, you can find the above contents here. I have found the content here before, and it is very detailed. I hope my answer is helpful to you!