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What do the three palaces behind the Forbidden City refer to?
The Forbidden City is a palace complex in the center of China. It is one of the most famous and well-preserved ancient buildings and cultures in China. /kloc-from the middle of 0/400 to the early of 0/900, it was the palace of the Ming Dynasty and the residence of 24 emperors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Forbidden City is called the Forbidden City because for most of its history, it was forbidden for ordinary people to enter. Only the emperor, his family and some officials and servants were allowed to enter the city wall. The palace complex covers an area of about 720,000 square meters (7.8 million square feet) and contains more than 9,000 rooms and halls.
The Forbidden City is surrounded by moats and high walls. Its layout is based on the principle of traditional geomantic omen in China, with a series of symmetrical courtyards, gates and halls. The main buildings of the Forbidden City are Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe, Hall of Baohe and Ningshou Palace.
Apart from its historical and architectural significance, the Forbidden City is also famous for its rich art collection, including sculptures, paintings, ceramics and jade articles. These artworks were created by the best craftsmen in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which provided us with a unique perspective to observe the cultural and artistic achievements in ancient China.
In a word, the Forbidden City is a palace complex in Beijing, China, and a palace in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is famous for its well-preserved architecture, rich cultural history and artistic achievements, and it is one of the most iconic and well-known landmark buildings in China.
Which three palaces do the last three palaces of the Forbidden City refer to? Sangong refers to Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace in the middle road. Also known as "the last three palaces".
According to its layout and function, the architecture of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The dividing line between "outer court" and "inner court" is Gan Qing Gate, with the outer court in the south and the inner court in the north.
The outer court, centered on the three halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, is the place where the emperor held the court meeting, also known as the "former court". The Forbidden City is centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, where emperors, queens and concubines live.
The "three palaces and six courtyards" are all in the palace of the Forbidden City. The "Three Palaces", also known as the "Last Three Palaces", refer to the Gan Qing Palace where the emperor lived, the Kunning Palace where the queen lived, and the Jiaotai Hall between Gan Qing Palace and Kunning Palace.
The "Sixth Hospital" is actually the Twelfth Hospital. There are six palaces in the east and west of the "Three Palaces", and the "Six Palaces in the East Road" are Zhaigong Palace, Ren Jing Palace, Chenggan Palace, Zhongcui Palace, Jingyang Palace and Yonghe Palace. The "Six Palaces on West Road" are Palace of Gathered Elegance, Yikun Palace, Yongshou Palace, Changchun Palace, Xianfu Palace and Zhonghua Palace. Because all palaces are quadrangular buildings, they are called "East Sixth Courtyard" and "West Sixth Courtyard".
Extended data
Gan Qing Palace was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), and the existing buildings were built in the 3rd year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1798). It was the place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties lived and handled government affairs. After Yongzheng moved to hall of mental cultivation in Qing Dynasty, it was changed to a place to meet foreign envoys.
Jiaotai Hall was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in Shunzhi, Kangxi and Jiaqing years. It was originally a place to celebrate the Millennium Festival of the Queen, and it was used to store the imperial seal of the "Twenty-five Treasures of Qing Dynasty" in the Qing Dynasty.
Kunning Palace was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1420). In the Ming dynasty, it belonged to the queen's bedroom. In the 12th year of Qing Shunzhi (A.D. 1655), the Qingning Palace in Shengjing was rebuilt. At the western end, four rooms became places where Shamanism worshiped God. At the eastern end, two rooms were the emperor's wedding rooms. Young emperors Kangxi, Tongzhi and Guangxu all got married here.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sangong Liu Yuan
The three halls of the former palace and the three halls of the rear palace of the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.
The center of the outer court is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe, the Hall of Baohe and the three palaces behind the Forbidden City, which are collectively called the three halls and are the places where the country holds ceremonies.
The center of the Forbidden City is Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, collectively referred to as the last three palaces, which are the main palaces where emperors and empresses live.
Extended data
The three halls refer to the three halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, which are palaces used by feudal emperors to exercise power or hold grand ceremonies. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the largest of the three halls, and the Hall of Zhonghe is the smallest.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is located in the center of the Forbidden City and is one of the three major halls in the Forbidden City. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the most spectacular building in the Forbidden City and the largest wooden temple in China.
Hall of Supreme Harmony: One of the three halls outside the Forbidden City in Beijing, located between the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Hall of Baohe in the Forbidden City, is the place where the emperor rests and receives deacons' worship before attending the ceremony in the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
Baohe Hall: One of the three halls outside the Forbidden City in Beijing. Located behind the Zhonghe Hall, it was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420). It was originally named Shenshen Hall, but it was caught in a fire during Jiajing period. After renovation, it was renamed Jianjitang. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi, it was changed to Baohe Hall.
Reference: The Third Palace of the Forbidden City: Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing Forbidden City
The last three palaces of the Forbidden City refer to Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace and their related areas, including the square in front of Gan Qing Palace in the south and Kunning Gate in the north. The three main palaces of Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace are located on the central axis. This is the master bedroom of the Emperor and Empress of the Forbidden City.
The last three palaces are located on the central axis of the first three halls and are the central buildings of the palace. Surrounded by the gate, the plane is rectangular, with a length of about 220m from north to south, a width of 120m from east to west, an area of 26,000 _, and more than 420 houses.
overall situation
The former is the Gan Qing Gate of the Forbidden City, while the Gan Qing Gate is the main entrance of the Forbidden City. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420) and rebuilt in the 12th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1655). Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace are arranged in turn from north to south on the platform 2 meters high inside the gate, and the Kunning Gate leading to the imperial garden is in the middle of the back door. From the east side of Gan Qing Gate to the east side of Kunning Gate, there are five gates, namely Rijing Gate, Longguang Gate, Jinghe Gate, Yongxiang Gate and Ji Hua Gate. From the west side of Gan Qing Gate to the west side of Kunning Gate, there are also five gates, followed by Yuehua Gate, Fengcai Gate, Longfumen Gate, Zengrui Gate and Duanze Gate. There is a small hall in the east and west courtyards of Gan Qing Palace, called Zhaoren in the east and Hongde in the west. The East and West Courtyards of Kunning Palace also have East Warm Hall and West Warm Hall. Each has a small yard. To the east and west are the duty room and imperial warehouse of the imperial court office. Ganqingmen Square is the boundary between the former court and the later court of the Forbidden City, and there are three in the south. After the emperor can board the Baohe Hall from Ganqing Gate on the day of the big court, the second largest palace gate in the Forbidden City-Ganqing Gate is located in the north. Jingyunmen in the east and Longzongmen in the west are important passages to enter the Forbidden City. There are military departments, Mongolian princes' duty rooms, Jiuqing rooms and guard duty rooms on both sides of the square inside the gate. The court hearing of the Qing emperor was held outside the Gan Qing gate in the center of the square.
This large-scale courtyard has five doors, large and small, which lead to six palaces and other places, which are very regular and symmetrical.
Is the Forbidden City in Beijing the last three halls or the last three palaces? Those three halls are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The first three halls are: Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe.
The last three palaces are: Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace.
There are also six palaces+three palaces ~
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