Brief introduction of Wu Huanxian_Mr. Wu Huanxian's profile_Wu Huanxian's main achievements

Chinese name: Wu Huanxian

Nationality: Chinese

Ethnicity: Han

Place of birth: Jianchang River, Xin County, Xinyang City, Henan Province Township

Date of birth: August 1907

Date of death: August 21, 1935

Occupation: Revolutionary

Graduation School: Macheng Sericulture School

Belief: Communism

Main Achievements: One of the main leaders of the Jute Uprising

Founder of Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi-Suzhou District

Main founder of the 25th Red Army

One of the 100 heroic model figures who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China

Representative work: "Report on the Actions, Individual Strategies and Work of the Provincial Party Committee of the 25th Red Army"

Party: Communist Party of China Wu Huanxian - Founder of the Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi Soviet Area

Wu Huanxian (1907.8-1935.8.21) was born in Xinxian County, Xinyang City, Henan Province. The founder of the Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi Soviet Area and an outstanding commander of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army. Joined the Communist Party of China in the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925). In November of the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), he led the peasant armed forces in Ziyun District to participate in the Jute Uprising. He then persisted in the struggle and participated in the establishment of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area and the 25th Red Army. On August 21, the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), he died heroically in a battle in Sipo Village, Jingchuan, Gansu Province. He was only 28 years old.

On September 10, 2009, he was named one of the 100 heroic models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.

On July 31, 1907, Wu Huanxian was born in Caomen Village, Sijiao, Ziyun District, Huang'an, Hubei Province (now part of Xin County, Henan Province). He joined the Communist Party of China in 1926 and returned to his hometown to lead the peasant struggle in the summer of the same year. In November 1927, he led the peasant armed forces to participate in the Jute Uprising. The Hubei-Henan border Soviet areas created conditions.

Biographies

Childhood

Wu Huanxian was born in the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907) in Caomen Village, Sijiao, Huang'an County, Hubei Province (now Henan Xin County, Province) a landlord family. Her nickname is An An, and she has been studying in a rural school since she was a child. Wu Huanxian's father has three brothers, who make a living by cultivating a little land passed down by their ancestors and running a grocery store. Wu Huanxian has five brothers, ranking third. When he was seven years old, he entered a private school in Chaoyang Temple nearby. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), he went to school in Dawan Village. In his childhood, Wu Huanxian was hardworking and studious, and was highly regarded by his teachers and classmates.

Youth

In the twelfth year of the Republic of China (1923), Wu Huanxian was admitted to Macheng Sericulture School with excellent results. Under the influence of Wang Youan, a Communist Party member and director of the Macheng County Education Bureau, Macheng Sericulture School became one of the most active places to spread Marxism-Leninism. Wu Huanxian initially received Marxist-Leninist education here. In school, he actively participated in activities such as fighting against imperialist aggression and the reactionary rule of the Beiyang warlords, street propaganda, and posting revolutionary slogans.

Dai Jilun, a Communist Party member who studied at Wuhan Middle School, was a good friend of Wu Huanxian. With the help of Dai Jilun, Wu Huanxian further accepted Marxism-Leninism and the policies and ideas of the Communist Party of China, determined to join the revolution, and firmly believed in Marxism-Leninism.

In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), he joined the Communist Youth League of China at Macheng Sericulture School.

In the summer of the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), Wu Huanxian graduated from Macheng Sericulture School. Wu Huanxian's father asked Wu Huanxian to go out to find a job. Wu Huanxian said: "I want to do great things, and I will never be a corrupt official and gain a bad reputation." Wu Huanxian lived in his hometown for more than a month, taking advantage of the opportunity to participate in labor and actively engage in revolutionary propaganda Work.

Wu Huan first painted the walls, put up portraits of Marx and Lenin, and hung up a map of China. He exposed to the masses the imperialist invasion of China and the crimes of the ruling class of betraying the country for glory and suppressing the people's revolution, and mobilized poor peasants to arm themselves and defend the motherland.

Revolutionary experience

Joined the Communist Party of China in the 15th year of the Republic of China (1925). Later, he returned to his hometown to organize a farmers' association and establish farmers' armed forces. For the sake of revolution, six members of Wu Huanxian's family were brutally murdered by local militia groups.

In January of the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), Wu Huanxian led the revolutionary Red School and led the peasant masses to launch a "year-end grain borrowing" struggle against the local tyrants and evil gentry. In March, he led the armed peasants to arrest and punish Wu Huicun, the largest reactionary tyrant in Huang'anbei Township. In September, in accordance with the spirit of the Party's "August 7th Conference" and the "Autumn Harvest Riot Plan" of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee, he led the local farmers to launch the "September Riots". In October, he was appointed as the director of the Organization Department of ***Huang'an County Party Committee. In November, he led the armed farmers of Ziyun District to participate in the jute uprising. Later, he led some armed forces to persist in armed struggle in the Huangma area and southern Guangshan, creating conditions for the opening of the Hubei-Henan border Soviet area with Chaishanbao as the center.

In May of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), together with Wu Guanghao, Dai Kemin, Cao Xuekai and others, he led the establishment of the first revolutionary base area in the Hubei-Henan-Anhui border region - Chaishanbao. In July, he succeeded the Ziyun District Party Committee Secretary and engaged in local work, restoring, establishing and developing the Peasant Red Guards, and cooperating with the Red Army in guerrilla warfare.

In June of the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), Xu Xiangqian came to Chaishanbao and served as the leader of the 31st Division of the Red Army. At that time, the enemy launched the "Luo-Li Hui Suppression". Wu Huanxian led thousands of peasants and Red Guards to actively cooperate with the Red Army in combat, and crushed the enemy's attack under the command of Xu Xiangqian. In July, according to the instructions of the Eastern Hubei Special Committee, Wu Huan first went to the Kafang area of ??Luoshan County (now a new county in Henan Province) to open up a new revolutionary base area. In December, he served as chairman of the Land Committee of the Hubei-Henan Border Revolutionary Committee.

In April of the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), *** the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Special Zone Committee was established in Jianchanghe, with Guo Shushen as secretary, and Wu Huanxian was elected as a member of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Special Committee and Huang'an County Party Committee secretary.

On April 15, the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), he married Cao Qianxian. After his marriage, he was transferred to the position of director of the political department of the 12th Division of the Fourth Red Army. In May, he was appointed as the director of the political department of the 12th Division of the 4th Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and in November he was appointed as the political commissar of the 73rd Division of the 25th Army of the 4th Red Army. Participated in all the counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area.

After the main force of the Fourth Red Army left the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area in October of the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Wu Huan first served as the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Hubei Guerrilla Headquarters. On November 30, the Hubei, Henan, and Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China reestablished the Red 25th Army in Tanshugang, Huang'an, Hubei, and served as its commander. Wu Huanxian showed extraordinary organizational skills. Within a few days, he organized the military headquarters, 2 divisions and 2 special agent battalions, and recruited more than 7,000 people. Under the severe situation of the Communist Party of China's heavy-duty "clearance" and the loss of most of the Soviet area, the command troops concentrated their forces to attack the enemy's weak points, adopted tactics such as detours and surprise attacks, and successively won the battles of Guojiahe, Panjiahe, Yangsizhai and other battles.

In April of the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), after the Red 25th and Red 28th Army were jointly organized into the Red 25th Army, he served as political commissar. Together with Army Commander Xu Haidong, he commanded the troops to fight in northeastern Hubei and northwest Anhui. They won victories in battles such as Changling Gang and Taihu, and restored and opened up base areas such as Zhutangdian and Taojiahe. On November 11, under the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he and the new Army Commander Cheng Zihua and Deputy Army Commander Xu Haidong led their troops on a long march. They defeated the superior enemy's pursuit and interception and entered the Qinling Mountains in southern Shaanxi. He successively served as deputy secretary and acting secretary of the Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and correctly formulated various principles and policies. In order to smash the two heavy "encirclement and suppression" campaigns by the Communist Party of China, he established the Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area and expanded the Red Twenty-five The military has made significant contributions.

In July of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Wu Huanxian and others led his troops north from the Qinling Mountains to threaten Xi'an.

After learning that the Central Red Army and the Fourth Red Army had joined forces in western Sichuan and were preparing to go north, they resolutely made the decision to march west to Gansu to meet the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and go north to join the Shaanxi-Gansu Red Army. Commanding the 25th Red Army to advance rapidly, occupy Liangdang, attack Tianshui, conquer Qin'an and Longde counties, cross Liupan Mountain, approach Pingliang, cut off the Xi (An) Lan (Prefecture) Highway, and effectively cooperate with the Communist Party of China The main force of the Central and Central Red Army moved northward.

Glorious Sacrifice

On August 21, the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the 25th Red Army was attacked while crossing the Weihe River south near Sipo Village, Jingchuan, Gansu. The ** army suddenly attacked. Wu Huanxian was unfortunately shot and died heroically while commanding his troops to seize the commanding heights. He was only 28 years old.