Creative slogan for prevention and treatment of thrombosis

As the most common serious complication of surgical patients, thrombus can be described as a silent killer.

It's like a time bomb buried in a blood vessel. Once the blood vessels are blocked, the blood can not reach the corresponding organs in time, which will lead to ischemia and necrosis of the related organs, seriously affecting health and even life-threatening.

However, for many patients, this point is not well understood, and it may even be questioned that doctors prescribe a series of anticoagulants and oral orders after surgery.

However, there is no need to worry too much about thrombosis. As long as we take active preventive measures, we can still avoid thrombosis to a great extent.

Thrombosis has many factors. From the point of view of blood vessels and blood system itself, all the reasons that can slow down blood speed, hypercoagulability and vascular injury may lead to thrombosis.

Thrombosis may occur in both veins and arteries. Venous thrombosis will pass through the heart and block the blood vessels of important organs in the direction of blood flow, thus endangering life.

Thrombosis does not happen for no reason. Obesity, three highs and smoking are all risk factors for thrombosis. If you want to prevent thrombosis, you can start with your living habits and do the following four things to stay away from thrombosis to the greatest extent.

If you want to prevent thrombosis, you must first adjust your diet. Your daily diet should be based on low-salt, low-fat and low-sugar foods, and avoid frying and frying foods.

In addition, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables in life. These foods are rich in vitamins and trace elements, which are of great benefit to vascular health.

In order to prevent thrombosis, you should drink plenty of water in your life, especially when you get up early. After a night's sleep, your blood becomes more viscous. Drinking more water at this time helps to promote metabolism and dilute blood.

The best way to judge whether drinking water is enough is to observe the color of urine. When the urine is yellowish or even colorless, it means that there is enough drinking water.

If you want to keep blood vessels healthy, you should insist on proper exercise.

Exercise can speed up blood circulation, discharge garbage and toxins in blood in time, which is of great help to prevent thrombosis. Exercise can also reduce blood fat and blood pressure, and can also lose weight, which is beneficial to health.

It is recommended to exercise at least 4~5 times a week, and each exercise time is not less than 30 minutes. Exercise items can be selected according to your physical condition, such as swimming and jogging.

If you want to prevent thrombosis, you should also pay attention to the annual physical examination in your life, especially for middle-aged and elderly people, obese people and other high-risk groups of thrombosis.

In the process of physical examination, it is found that blood pressure and blood lipid are elevated, which needs to be adjusted in time. If necessary, the risk factors of thrombosis can be controlled by drug control.

If there is a high-risk group with hypercoagulability, it may be suggested to take drugs to improve the state and prevent thrombosis.

If thrombosis is found, thrombolytic therapy is needed as soon as possible.

For example, plasminogen can be activated as soon as possible by thrombolytic drugs such as streptokinase and urokinase, and plasmin can cut fibrin, thus dissolving the formed thrombus and ensuring the reconstruction of blood flow channels.

However, when the effect of thrombolytic therapy for thrombotic diseases is not satisfactory, surgical treatment is needed, such as routine surgery, interventional therapy and comprehensive treatment.

References:

1 Wang Jianzhi, Qian Ruizhe. Pathophysiology 9th Edition [M]. 20 18, Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House.

2 Liu Lixin, walnut. Research progress of antithrombotic therapy for thrombotic diseases [J]. Clinicians in China, 2013,41(5):15-17.

3 Zhu Yanju, Party, Xu. Progress in diagnosis and prevention of thrombotic diseases [J]. China Journal of General Surgery, 20 10, 19(06):680-682.