Read classical Chinese

1. Find some classical Chinese to read.

Qi Xianggong had no choice. Bao Shu's teeth were served by his son Xiaobai, and he ran to Ju 'an. The ignorant Xiang Gong and Wu are called Gong Zijiu. The people of Lu accepted it with soldiers. Non-gram, and small white into, is for Huan Gong. Make Lu kill Gong Zi for a long time in the sinus of Lu. Calling for sudden death, Huan Gong was established and made Premier Bao. Kindness said, "If you want to govern the country, you might as well govern my minister." So I sent someone to invite Duke Zhuang of Lu to say, "A widowed gentleman has ministers who don't make orders. In your country, he wants to kill his minister, so please him. " Minister Zhuang will definitely make it come true. Qi Shi accepted it and retired. In contrast, three troubles and three baths. Huan Gong greeted him in the suburbs, but asked him how to sit. I thought it was the same. Note: three annoying people say it's incense annoying. Confucius said, "Guan Zhong was a monarch, a tyrant and a conqueror, and the people were blessed from then on."

The answer is that Guan Zhong can't die. Sudden death is generally called a festival; Guan zhong is immortal, and tree work. Gaihuan's brother also joined forces to deal with it. The son corrects, the younger brother also, improperly assists in fighting for the country. So the sage did not blame his death, but called him meritorious.

Yike alliance

Qi Huangong and Duke Zhuang of Lu are allies of Ke Zhi. Cao Gui, a doctor of the state of Lu, said to Duke Zhuang, "Qi invaded the state of Lu. As for the gate, the city is not good and the border is under pressure. Don't you want to cooperate?" Duke Zhuang said, "If I live but I don't die," Cao Gui said, "Only the monarch and the minister." And will, two gentlemen on the altar, two phase. Cao Gui came in first with a sword in his hand and forced Huan Gong to the altar, saying, "The city is not good, and the border is under pressure. You don't want to make peace?" Guan Zhong said, "But what do you want?" Cao Gui said, "I want to invite Wen Yangtian." Guan Zhong said to Huan Gong, "You agreed." Huan Gong agreed. Cao Gui asked for an alliance, and Huan Gong made an alliance with him. He has made an alliance and given up his sword. The left and right said, "If you want an alliance, you can double it and Cao Gui can retaliate. Please redouble your efforts to defeat Cao Gui. " Guan Zhong said, "If you want to form an alliance, you can lose it, but you can't lose it; Cao Gui can be an enemy, but you are not. You believe in the world. " So it's not time The princes in the world suddenly went home. For the meeting of Gansu, the alliance of seclusion, the governors are present; It is the meeting of Yanggu, the alliance of Guanze, and all countries come from afar. Cutting down the south and strengthening Chu made Mao Jing pay tribute; Northern expedition to Shanrong, opening the way for Yan. Three, the country's survival, one after another, respect for Zhou Shi, nine ministers, a rectification of the world, three kings, five uncles, this letter originated from Ke Zhimeng.

Pass the buck and refuse to pay.

Jiezi said, "There are nine sons in total, only you are in my ear. If the sky is not perfect, there must be a master. Those who worship money are not kings, but only two or three sons, and they think it is their own business. Isn't it fake? " When Wen Gong ascended the throne, it is better to reward him than to push him. Pushing his mother and saying, "Do you want it?" Tu Yi said, "If it is effective, what is the crime? There are complaints, don't eat. " His mother said, "Let me know." Push: "Words, the text of the text, the text must be hidden, and the text is safe?" His mother said, "If you can do this, just hide." I'll never see you again until I die. The follower took pity on him, but hung up the door of the book palace and said, "The dragon has rectified the wind and lost its position. Five snakes followed it all over the world. The dragon was hungry, a snake cut its share, and the dragon returned to its depths to settle its fertile soil. Four snakes enter the cave, all of them have a position, and one snake has no cave, so it is called nakano. " When Wen Gong came out, he saw a book saying, "Well, this meson has also been deduced. We are worried about the royal family, but we have not tried to make it work. " If people call them, they will die. So they find their place and smell them going up the hill. Therefore, Wen Gong sealed it halfway up the mountain, thinking that the boundary pushed the sky as the boundary mountain.

Do you want to ask enough?

2. Reading the original text in classical Chinese: If someone has money, he will go to town late and walk in the foothills.

Dozens of wolves stand out and want to bite. I was forced to climb up when I saw a high salary on the roadside. , crawling to avoid it.

Wolves can't crawl, and there are several wolves in it. Xiao Yan was surrounded by a wild animal, and Yan Yan and the dead official were sitting inside.

Wolves listen to his mouth. If they whisper, they listen. After a while, they jumped up and got their wages from the bottom, and the branches collapsed.

Money is calling for help. For a long time, the firewood gang heard the cry of * * *, and the wolves were scared and scattered, but the beasts who came were left alone, and the money was valued by the firewood people.

A wolf is not a wolf. It has round eyes and a short neck, a long mouth and angry teeth, and its hind feet are long and soft. It sounds like an ape crying. Qian said, "Hey! I have no enmity with you, but I beg the Lord for the wolf strategist to hurt me! " The beast kowtows and groans if it repents.

Was carried to the restaurant in Qiancun by * * * and ate while cooking. One night, a man named Qian came home from the market. When he passed the mountain road, dozens of wolves suddenly jumped out and surrounded him to eat him.

In desperation, money used his quick wits, and when he saw a lot of firewood piled by farmers on the roadside, which was several feet high, he quickly climbed up and hid. The wolves couldn't climb up, but they didn't walk. They were all under the woodpile, and some people ran away at once.

Before long, they came back with a beast, and the beast sat in the middle. Like a sedan chair carrying an official. The wolves put their ears to the beast's mouth as if listening to its secret instructions.

After a while, they jumped up and began to pull firewood from below, and soon the firewood pile was scattered. The man surnamed Qian was frightened and shouted for help.

At this moment, a group of woodcutters happened to pass by. Hearing his cry, they shouted and rushed over, scaring away all the wolves, leaving only the beast carrying him, surnamed Qian. The woodcutter was very strange. Let's study it together. This monster looks like a wolf, but it is not a wolf. It has round eyes, a short neck, a long mouth, protruding teeth and long but soft hind legs. It can't stand on its own. It cries like an ape.

The man surnamed Qian said, "Strange, what have I to do with you? Why did you give advice to the wolf to hurt me? " The monster kowtowed and wept bitterly, which made him particularly regretful. Later, Qian and the woodcutter took it to the pub in the front village and cooked it.

Original: Shen Weili is a water product. Speaking of your home, there are often dozens of horses in the stable, but the meaning is often insufficient.

In Xian Tong for six years, the guest had a horse for sale, white hair and Zhu, which was very different. He paid 500,000 yuan, but the guest promised not to give it directly, and suddenly the general bought it. The other day, I paid a visit and asked about the horse. The public went on to say, "I've never taken it."

Because of the introduction, it is difficult to cross, and the public is angry and embarrassed, and the degree cannot be banned. The next day, let the philosopher take it, and so on; Servants ride horses, and so on.

Direct marketing slogan because there was a demand before. It's the same if you get it.

Will Mo Wei, Li, Gong Ma, can't come before, can't come after. Read horses in public and sell them as soon as you read them.

Later, he entered the dragonfly, the most popular pet in the world, which was a famous horse at that time. Shen was once the county magistrate of Lishui. He often said that there were dozens of horses in his stable when his family was in the girder, but few people liked them.

Xian Tong six years, the public horse to sell. The horse is white all over, but the mane on its neck is a bit like red, which is very strange. So Shen promised to give Gong 500 thousand as a reward, and Gong promised to sell it to him, but before he could give it to him, the horse was bought by the princes who divided it.

A few days later, Shen went to see Gong Sui and asked about the horse at that time. Gong Sui said, "I haven't ridden it yet." So he took the horse out, and the horse stood lazily and refused to move. Gong Sui was furious and beat the horse and let it drive. Gong Sui thought this was not working, so he locked the horse up.

The next day, I let some children ride this horse, or let my servant ride it as I did yesterday. So he sold the horse to Shen, who had planned to buy it before. After the announcement arrived, the situation was the same as that of Gong Sui.

It happened that Wei bought tribute horses in the market, and the horses that came before and after were not to his liking. Li saw the horse and bought it at the first sight. Later, this horse entered the Longfei stable, which was the emperor's favorite horse and became a famous horse at that time.

Original: Xuande, the palace is still promoting weaving, and recruiting people at the age of 18. This thing is not made in the west; There is also Huayin who wants to kiss up to Shangguan, and he wants to fight because of his responsibility.

Make it up with responsibility. The best of those urban vagrants are all kept in cages, upright and upright, and they are imported.

Xu Li is a fool. If this one is accepted, he will be responsible for one end and pour out the property of several families. There are celebrities in the city who fuck the boy business and don't sell it for a long time.

As a pedantic person, I have always been a cunning professional newspaper, and I can't get away from it if I don't try my best. If you don't reach the end of the year, you will be exhausted.

I will be promoted, but I dare not accept my account, but I have no compensation. I am so depressed. The wife said, "What's the use of death? It is better to search for it yourself, just in case. "

Very natural. Go out early and come back late, lift the bamboo tube and silk cage, and explore the stone and make holes in the grass-blocked place, and accomplish nothing.

That is to say, catch three or two heads and feel inferior and weak. Slaughter is strictly limited to mating, more than ten days, sticks up to 100, pus and blood running between the two strands, insects can not be caught.

Turn to the side of the bed, but think of yourself. At this time, a hunchback witch came to the village, and she could predict with the gods.

Having a wife is worth asking. See the old woman with gray hair, the red lady, Simon.

When I entered the room, there was a curtain hanging in the secret room, and there were some incense outside the curtain. Say goodbye to Ruoxiang Yu Ding.

The witch looked from the side and asked for nothing but a kiss on the lips. I don't know what this word is. Stand up and listen.

A few times, a piece of paper was thrown out of the curtain, that is, the Taoist priest wanted whatever he liked, and nothing was refreshing. In the case of wife's money, worship as predecessors.

While eating, the curtain moved and a piece of paper fell. Pick it up and replace the words with paintings: Chinese painting halls and pavilions, such as Lan Ruo; Behind the mountain, strange rocks lie in disorder, with needles and awns, and green hemp on their heads; Next to a frog, if you want to dance.

You can't know about this exhibition. However, seeing the promotion of the weaving department is hidden in my mind.

Fold it up, hide it, and show it. I've been thinking it over and over, so there's nothing to teach me to hunt insects. Viewed from the landscape, it looks like a giant Buddha pavilion in the east of the village.

It is a sturdy crutch. Behind the Yi Tu Temple, there is an ancient tomb. Walking along the mausoleum, I saw squatting on the stone steps, just like painting.

So I listened to Xu Xing in the middle of Hao Lai, as if looking for needle mustard. But the brain and ears are poor, and there is no sound.

Before I could find it, a frog suddenly jumped away. Cheng Yishu, take advantage quickly, and the frog will enter the grass.

Crawling around, I saw insects crouching on thorns. Then jump on it and enter the cave.

With sharp grass, you can't get out; Fill the bottled water and it will come out, which is extremely handsome and healthy. Get them one by one.

Check, huge body trimmed tail, green top and golden wings. Great joy, cage home, family celebration, although even the arch wall.

Raise it in the basin, and the crab is white and chestnut yellow, which is extremely safe.

3. Reading the first twenty classical Chinese 15. Translate the underlined sentences in the following paragraphs into modern Chinese (8 points). Fanqiaoyi people stole their trees and sued them. ① Qiao Yang didn't hear them. ② Fanqiaoyi people returned with shame.

Joe went to him and said, "Your mother collects firewood for the festival. You want to entertain your parents. 4 Why are you ashamed? " (5) Being good at guiding things is also true. ①_________________________________________________________ ②__________________________________________________________ ③______________________________ ____________________________ ④__________________________________________________________ ⑤___________________________________________________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 65438+

Fan Qiao went to make it clear to his fellow villagers: "You take some on holidays. You just want to spend this holiday happily with your parents. 4 Why is it shameful! " He is reasonable and open-minded, that's what he is. (65,438+0 per sentence) In 2005, senior three comprehensive exercises in Dongcheng District, Beijing (II) were 65,438+065,438+0. Translate the underlined sentences in the following classical Chinese into modern Chinese.

(5 points) ① Being bound by Guan Zhong, starving for Qilu and begging for food for Wuqi (1). (2) yee wu sealing people kneel and eat, very respectful.

(3) It is said that Zhong You secretly said, "(4) If I am lucky enough to use it all, how can I repay it?" Yue: "As Zi said, ⑤ I use it wisely, and I can make it. How can I repay my son? " Seal people's grievances ("Everything is done by Han Feizi, the whole chapter of foreign storage" is at the bottom left) [Note] (1) Wuqi, place name.

(2) officials who are sealed, have official names, and guard the border. ① 234⑤11.(5 points) (65438+ 0 point per sentence) [translation] ① Tie Guan Zhong up and send him from Lu (escort) to Qi. He walked on the road, hungry and thirsty, passing by the officials guarding Wuqi border and begging for food from him.

(2) yee Ukrainian border officials knelt to let him eat, look very respectful. The border guard took the opportunity to secretly say to Guan Zhong, "If you are lucky enough to return to Qi without being executed, what will you use to repay me?" Guan Zhong said: "If it is really like what you said, ⑤ I will reuse the sages, use the capable people and evaluate (reward) the merits. What can I do to repay you? " Border officials complained (blamed, resented) him.

1 1. Cross out the underlined parts in the following classical Chinese. (5 points) * * * Emperor Sun Yue's frugality is also the evil of waste. * * It is also said that all virtuous people are thrifty, while husbands are thrifty, while gentlemen have no desire and are not devoted to things. If a villain lacks desire, he can use far-reaching crimes with caution to enrich his family business, so it is extravagant to say * * *. A gentleman who wants more is greedy for money, and if he wants more, he will be harmed quickly. If you want it again, it's ruined. It's ruined. It is also said that people with virtue come from thrift. If the husband is frugal, he will lack desire. If a son lacks desire, he will not serve things. If a person lacks desire, he can keep his body and enrich his family with his body. So he said that thrift and virtue are * * *, luxury is luxury, luxury is luxury, luxury is luxury, luxury is greed, and luxury is frugal. If you want more, you will want more. If you lose your family and your body, you will be bribed to live in your hometown. 1 1.①***/ If virtue is concerned, it will come from thrift. 2 frugality means less desire/gentlemen don't serve/can go straight. 3. If a villain wants less, he can be cautious about his life/stay away from evil, enrich his family/old saying/frugality/virtue * * * 4. The greedy gentleman is greedy/profligate and soon gets into trouble. 5. Desperate villains, regardless of their lives/losing their families' lives/accepting bribes from officials/stealing property from their hometown. (sentence 1 minute, it is suggested to implement a reduction system.

Half a point will be deducted for each sentence if it is interrupted incorrectly; Among them, "gentlemen want to be small", "villains want to be small", "gentlemen want to be more" and "villains want to be more" can be interrupted without losing points. (8 points) (1) Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading into modern Chinese (4 points) Nowadays, scholars envy the immortality of ancient sages, while those who work hard all their lives are sad.

⑵ Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into modern Chinese. (4 points) Mencius said: "If you change its territory and thin its taxes, the people can make it rich; When eating, use it politely, not money.

People cannot live without fire and water; It's enough to knock on people's doors in the dusk and ask for fire and water. Sages rule the world, making millet like fire and water.

Millet is like fire and water, how can people be unkind? Answer: 15, (1) Nowadays, some learned people envy the immortality of ancient sages, but they have tried their best to write articles all their lives, which is very sad. (2) Mencius said: "Farming and reducing taxes can make people rich.

Eat and drink on time and spend according to etiquette, and you will never run out of property. People cannot live without water and fire; Knock on people's doors at dusk and borrow water and fire.

Because it's enough. When a sage rules the world, he will make beans and rice as abundant as fire and water.

Food is as rich as fire and water. How can people be unkind? "1 1. Translate sentences with horizontal lines into modern Chinese (4 points). Birthdays are sometimes celebrated with endless glory. Based on ancient authors, I am attached to calligraphy, and my opinions are based on articles. He didn't fake the words of history, nor did he rely on the trend of flying, but his fame was later autobiographical.

Therefore, Xibo is reclusive and easy to do, and obviously he is Li. But the ancients thought it was cheap and heavy, and they were afraid of being late. However, many people are not strong, poor and humble are frightened by hunger and cold, and wealth and splendor are just a kind of enjoyment. (2) They are engaged in current affairs and leave behind a thousand years of achievements.

The sun and the moon passed away from the peak, and their physical appearance fell to the bottom, suddenly leaving everything, which is a great pain for people with lofty ideals! Selected from Cao Pi's Dian Lun Paper ① ② 1 1. The ancients looked down on the beautiful jade with a diameter of one foot, but attached great importance to the short time, fearing that the time would pass in a hurry (2 points). (2 points) 15. Translate the underlined sentences in the following classical Chinese into modern Chinese.

(8 points) Huan Gong asked Guan Zhongyu, "What is a king?" Say, "Your paradise." Huan Gong looked up at the sky.

Guan Zhong said, "Heaven and man are not meant to be ashes.

4. Analysis of the main points of classical Chinese reading "365 Online Q&A Network Teacher" helps you answer the requirements in the exam instructions: 1. Understand the meaning of common notional words in classical Chinese in a specific context. 2. Understand the common content words in classical Chinese (knowledge, qi, er, meaning, Yu, Nai, although, Wei, Zhe, He, Ze, Hu, Ran, and. Summarize the main points of the article. 5. Analyze and summarize the opinions and attitudes expressed by the author in the article. 6. Have your own experience and opinion analysis on the content, language and writing method of the article: 1. Reciting China's classical poems requires that every word is not missed, added, inverted and unchanged; Reciting the sentences of China's classical poems should not only be clear-cut, but also be clear-spoken. In the senior high school entrance examination, you should recite four poems and two articles, paying special attention to reciting famous sentences in the articles. Remember and correct the typos in our previous dictation. 2. To understand and appreciate ancient poems, we should focus on the ancient poems and songs that appear in each textbook reading article, and pay attention to the accumulation of ancient culture and literary common sense, especially the notes in the textbook. We should have a good understanding of the appreciation guidance and practice in Diankai Content, and accurately grasp the understanding of the poem, its main content and writing intention, and the author's thoughts and feelings. 3. For some famous articles, you should also know the author's name, life age, article title, etc. 4. Master the meaning of common notional words in classical Chinese and the usage of six function words. The special usage of general ancient Chinese is: polysemy, vague usage, flexible use of parts of speech, and different meanings in ancient and modern times. Therefore, we must pay special attention to these words in the text, and understand and master the usage of 150 content words and six function words in clicking content. Such as judgmental sentences, inverted sentences (preposition object, adverbial post), passive sentences, rhetorical questions, etc. In order to realize the meaning of key notional words and the usage of function words in translation, the tone and sentence pattern of the translation must be consistent with the original. 6. When reading classical Chinese after class, you don't have to be nervous when you encounter words that you can't know or words that you can't remember at once. Understand (guess) the story (article) in connection with the context. Remember that translation cannot be divorced from the article. If there are comments under the selected text, be sure to make full use of the prompt function of the comments. 7. Paragraph reading in class should pay attention to the induction and generalization of the main contents of the selected text. If you are within your control, you can of course answer questions from memory. If your review is not in place or your memory is unclear, you should carefully read the selected articles to collect and process information, and then make a reasonable and brief statement. When reading classical Chinese after class, we should pay attention to the understanding of the truth contained in the article or the induction and refinement of the personality characteristics of the characters in the article.

5. Ask for ten extracurricular readings of classical Chinese in junior high school (with answers) 1. Li Sheng is an excellent scholar. Wang Sheng is eager to study, but doesn't want to study.

His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Do you think you are not good at studying?" Wang Sheng said nothing but, "I know what the teacher said, but I can learn. Not good? " Li Sheng said that Confucius said that learning without thinking is useless, and learning without thinking is useless, but what is studious? Wang is worried, but he shouldn't leave. Five days later, Li Sheng went to Wang Sheng and said to him, "A good scholar is not ashamed to ask questions, but should choose what is good and follow it, hoping to hear the Tao.

..... A scholar's taboo is nothing more than self-loathing and sharp change? Otherwise, although I want to change my motivation, I'm afraid I can't! Wang Sheng was surprised and thanked him for saying, "I'm not sensitive. I didn't know the benefits of your words until today. Please make it clear that you have to sit on the right as a warning. "

1. Pay attention to and explain the words added in the following sentences. ① Knowing the voice and ambition: righteousness: ② Saying: righteousness: ③ Wang is in a hurry and should not echo: righteousness: pronunciation: righteousness: ④ Waste of time: righteousness: ⑤ Learning without thinking is a waste of time: righteousness: 2. Please fill in the next sentence of Confucius' famous sentence about the relationship between learning and thinking.

Punctuate the underlined sentences and translate them. Li Sheng said that Confucius said that learning without thinking is useless, and learning without thinking is useless, but what is studious? 4. Wang Sheng thinks that "I know what the teacher says, and I can long for it" is a good study, but Li Sheng has a different opinion.

So what does Li Sheng think is a "good scholar"? Please answer in the original sentence. Talk about how to be a "good scholar" according to your study life. Reference answer 1. (1), with "know" 2 shu, advised 3 yù n, anger; Xuán, the same as "Xuan", turns to ④Cu④Cuütuó, and when it passes η w γ ng, there is no gain from confusion. It is dangerous to think without studying.

3. Punctuation: Li Sheng said: "Confucius learned without thinking, and Gai Xuegui was good at thinking, but you will accomplish nothing without thinking. What is good study? Li Sheng advised him: "Confucius said,' Learning without thinking is useless, learning without gaining'. The key to learning is to be good at thinking. You just remember what the teacher said, but don't think about it. In the end, nothing will be achieved. What makes you say that you study well? "4.① Learn to be good at thinking; 2 don't be ashamed to ask questions; Choose good and follow it; 5.2, where Mongolian learning shoots foreigners, where Mongolian learning shoots foreigners, (Yi, the vassal of Xia, is good at shooting.

Yi's disciples can also hit home. ) Do your best to think that you are the only one in the world, so I will kill you.

Mencius said, "Yes, but also guilty." Gong said, "I should be innocent."

Yue (A): "So thin, the cloud is innocent? The son of Zheng Shi invaded Wei, and Wei Shi's soldiers chased him. Zizhuo's son said, "I'm sick today, so I can't bow. I'm dead!" " Ask his servant (servant, charioteer) ) say,' Who is chasing me?' His servant said,' So does the foolish old man's thought.

Say,' I was born.' His servant said, "Yu Gong thinks Wei Zhi is good at shooting.

Confucius said "my life", what is it? Yue: What Yin Gong learned is what Yin Gong learned, and what Yin Gong learned is what I learned. My husband, Yin Gong, knows him. He is also a human being, and his friends will be carried away.

People will not harm me unless they are evil with their hearts and know that I follow the path. ) The foolish old man arrived and said,' Why didn't Master take the bow?' He said,' I'm sick today, so I can't hold a bow.

Yue (B):' The villain learns from Yin Gong, and Yin Gong learns from the master. I can't bear to hurt the master in the way of the master. Although, today's things, you are the same, I dare not waste.

Draw an arrow, buckle the wheel, move the gold, take the arrow and then reverse it. "(This is an open matter, but as the boy said.

And said, "I dare not waste your business." So we buckled the wheel and removed the arrow to avoid hurting people, so we killed the obedient boy and left with four bullets.

Multiply, four also. Mencius said, to clear the sin of Yi.

If Zizhuo's lovely son belongs to Yin Gong, what is Feng Meng's curse? What is the relationship between 1. Yihe? What is the relationship between Zizhuo's straight, the sum of Yu Gong and Yin Gong Zhi? Answer: 2. Who is the speaker in (a) in the text? Who is the spokesman for (b)? Answer: 3. There are only front quotation marks (i.e. upper quotation marks) after the above two "Yue", and no back quotation marks (i.e. lower quotation marks). Please put back quotation marks (on the original text). 4. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (1). Although, today's business is up to you.

Translation: (2) Vector multiplication, and then inversion. 5. Why is Zizhuo's son convinced that Yugong won't commit suicide? Answer: 6. The word "gold" in the sentence "draw an arrow and knock the wheel to remove its gold" refers to.

"Go to its gold" is for. 7. What is the reason why Mencius thinks you are guilty (wrong)? There is a sentence in the note that explains the reason. Please find this sentence and translate it into modern Chinese.

Note: Translation: Reference answer: 1. It's all a teacher-student relationship. 2. (1) Mencius (2) Thoughts of Foolish Men 3. Yue (a) put double quotation marks at the end of the whole paragraph, and (b) put single quotation mark 4 after "dare not waste". (1) Even so, what happened today was ordered by the monarch.

(2) shoot four arrows and go back. Because he knows that Yu Gongzhi is honest.

6. Arrows don't hurt people. Note: If Zizhuo's lovely son is a Yin Catholic, why is there a disaster in Feng Meng? If a Zizhuo boy finds Yin Gongzhi to teach him, where will there be a disaster in Feng Meng? 3, Southern Qi's opinion (see attached answer) Author:-Southern Qi is in the valley of Qin and Shu, its water is sweet and bad, and those who drink it are sick, so there is no one in their native land who is not sick. When meeting foreigners, the small group of women gathered together and said with a smile, "What a difference!" The stranger said, "Your neck is sick. You don't look for medicine to cure it, but you think my neck is small?" The person who made fun of him said, "We country people are all like this. We can't wait!" ! "In the end, no one knows that he is ugly.

(Selected from "Edge Warning") "Precautions" ① Scab: (yρng) Neck tumor disease, that is, neck cystic tumor. ② Small group: people with poor knowledge.

3 cola: thin. 1. The following groups of words have different meanings: () A. Anyone who drinks alcohol is sick-Shi is malicious; B. His water is sweet but not good-his mud doesn't stick; C. therefore, no one in his land is sick-he is tired and I am surplus, so it is D.