How many sets of banknotes has the Communist Party of China issued?

***Five sets of RMB were issued; six sets of special coupons. Illustration of the first set of RMB. The first set of RMB in New China was born on December 1, 1948, on the eve of the national liberation; the first batch RMB was issued in the three-story small gray building at No. 11 Huabei Street, Shijiazhuang City (the original address of the People's Bank of China branch); the first RMB (〈ⅠⅡⅢ〉00000001 five-yuan water wheel mine car ticket) was issued by the then issuance section chief. , now collected by Mr. Shi Lei, a retired cadre of the People's Bank of China Head Office. Since the first set of RMB was born in the war years on the eve of the liberation of the country, it showed distinct wartime transitional characteristics. First of all, there are many types of tickets, complex layouts, and large denominations. The first set of RMB was issued from December 1, 1948 to December 1953. During the five years, 12 denominations and 60 types of coupons (actually 57 original versions, three of which were printed with two colors of coupons each) were issued. ), if divided according to differences such as shading, secret mark, paper, title number and shape, there will be more types, including 2 types of 1 yuan coupons, 4 types of 5 yuan coupons, 4 types of 10 yuan coupons, and 7 types of 20 yuan coupons , 6 kinds of 50 yuan coupons, 9 kinds of 100 yuan coupons, 5 kinds of 200 yuan coupons, 6 kinds of 500 yuan coupons, 6 kinds of 1,000 yuan coupons, 5 kinds of 5,000 yuan coupons, 4 kinds of 10,000 yuan coupons, and 2 kinds of 50,000 yuan coupons. There is no distinction between primary and secondary coins. If counted according to the face year, from 1948 to 1953 *** there were 5 years of issuance (no 1952), including 10 types in 1948, 41 types in 1949, 2 types in 1950, 6 types in 1951, and 1 type in 1953. , if statistics are based on the year of issuance, from 1948 to 1953, in the six years from 1948 to 1953, except for 1952, no new ticket types were issued in other years. Among them, 3 types were issued in 1948, 41 types were issued in 1949, and 1950 Six varieties were released each year, 7 varieties were released in 1951, and 3 varieties were released in 1953. The above-mentioned 60 coupons include sample coupons that have not been approved for use and local temporary circulation coupons. 2. Illustration of the second set of RMB. The second set of RMB was created to adapt to the situation when the Chinese People's Liberation War won nationwide, the People's Government embarked on economic recovery and construction, the financial and economic conditions gradually improved, and financial prices stabilized. It was issued on March 1, 1955 due to the domestic and international economic situation. The ratio of the second set of RMB to the first set of RMB is 1:10,000. There are main and auxiliary currencies, including 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, 1 jiao, 2 jiao, 5 jiao, 1 yuan, 2 yuan, and 3 yuan. , 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 11 denominations and 13 ticket types. According to the difference in crown number and banknote paper, it can be subdivided into 24 types. 3. Illustration of the third set of RMB. The third set of RMB started from the issuance of the 1960 maroon 1-cent coupon on April 20, 1962, to the issuance of the last 1972 5-cent coupon on January 5, 1974. It took 12 years. , the company issued 7 denominations, 8 original versions, and 9 types of tickets. According to the different crown numbers, printing processes and banknote paper, it can be subdivided into at least 24 types. The third set of RMB began to organize investigations and formulate plans in 1955. On January 23, 1959, the Head Office of the People's Bank of China reported to the State Council for the first time a request for instructions on replacing the new version of the RMB. On February 14, the theme of the design draft of the new version of the RMB was submitted to the leaders of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee for review. Premier Zhou made a Very detailed and careful instructions and many suggestions. In accordance with Premier Zhou's instructions, under the auspices of experts from the Central Academy of Fine Arts and the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts Luo Gongliu, Wang Shikuo, Zhou Lingzhao, Hou Yimin, Chen Kuju, Deng Shu, etc., a group of printing system professional technicians Zhang Zuodong, Shi Dazhen, Jia Hongxun, Liu Yannian, The design and drawing team participated by Shen Naiyong and others. After close cooperation with art experts and printing professionals, a new plan was designed after repeated revisions. On June 6, 1959, the Head Office of the People's Bank of China submitted a revised design again. 4. Illustration of the fourth set of RMB The fourth set of RMB was issued from April 27, 1987, to April 1, 1997, with 9 denominations and 14 types of notes issued. Among them, there are 1 type of 10 yuan coupon, 1 type of 20 yuan coupon, 1 type of 50 yuan coupon, 3 types of 1 yuan coupon (1980, 1990, 1996), 2 types of 2 yuan coupon (1980, 1990), 1 type of 5 yuan coupon, 10 There are 1 type of yuan coupons, 2 types of 50 yuan coupons (1980, 1990), and 2 types of 100 yuan coupons (1980, 1990).

The fourth set of RMB is the one that took the longest time to be planned and designed. It took 18 years from the head office proposing the idea of ??designing the fourth set of RMB in January 1967 to the finalization in May 1985. During this period, it went through twists and turns and eliminated All kinds of far-left interference were eliminated, and the disaster in the design of the fourth set of RMB was finally avoided. In January 1967, the Head Office of the People's Bank of China reported to the State Council that some people at the Hubei Institute of Mechanical Engineering had sharply criticized the absence of Chairman Mao's portrait, red flags and slogans on the 1-yuan RMB note on Tiananmen Square, and proposed the design of a new version of the RMB. In February, Li Xingnian gave instructions: "A new set of RMB should be prepared, and the design should reflect more production relations themes to overcome the problem that the third set of RMB has too many productivity themes." 5. Illustration of the fifth set of RMB, June 30, 1999 On the same day, Premier Zhu Rongji issued State Council Order No. 268: "In order to meet the needs of economic development, further improve our country's monetary system, and improve the anti-counterfeiting performance of RMB, it is hereby decided to issue the fifth set of RMB in succession starting from October 1, 1999. The fifth set has eight denominations: 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 20 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 1 yuan, 50 cents, 20 cents, and 10 cents. "On July 1, Dai Xianglong, governor of the People's Bank of China, issued a "About. Announcement on the issuance of the fifth set of RMB 100 coupons." The announcement stated that in accordance with the State Council Order No. 268 of the People's Republic of China, we will issue the fifth set of RMB in installments and issue the fifth set of RMB 100 yuan coupons nationwide starting from October 1, 1999, and introduced in detail The face characteristics of the first issued 100-yuan coupons. The issuance of the fifth set of RMB (1999 version) is a major event in the construction of my country's monetary system. It is a strong proof of my country's current social stability, economic development, cultural and artistic prosperity, and scientific and technological progress. It is also a generous gift for the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. .