Safety engineers give lectures and share model essays at the construction site.

As a safety engineer, the reading guide is mainly responsible for the safety above the construction site, including construction safety, living environment safety and equipment use safety. Therefore, introducing safety knowledge to people on the construction site has become one of their main work contents. Today, I will bring you a model essay on the training of safety engineers on construction sites. Let's have a look.

Safety in production embodies the concept of people-oriented and caring for life. With the continuous development of society, the status of workers in production and business activities has been continuously improved, and the value of human life has been paid more and more attention. Caring for and maintaining the safety and health of employees is the theme we are going to talk about today. What is safety? Safety means not hurting people or damaging things in the production process. How do we do this? This requires our workers to operate in strict accordance with the construction site management regulations, special safety technologies and safety technology operating rules of this type of work, standardize their behaviors, actively participate in education and training, strive to improve their operating skills, and abide by the various systems of the construction site.

As we all know, the construction industry is a high-risk industry, with large personnel flow, fixed and diversified products, and a large number of personnel and machinery concentrated in a limited space. The operation is changeable, random, unpredictable and uncertain, and the use of a large number of new technologies and materials has brought difficulties to our construction safety management. The most common accidents are falling from high altitude, object hitting, electric shock and collapse. Safety in production is the eternal theme of construction enterprises. With the rapid development of China's economy, China's socialist construction is also developing vigorously. However, it is followed by safety problems brought by construction. At present, the situation of safety production in construction sites is very severe, and construction safety has always been the top priority of national safety production supervision and management. The three key points of safety production management control in construction site are unsafe behavior of people, unsafe state of things, unsafe factors in working environment and management defects. According to statistical analysis, more than 80% of casualties in China's construction industry are caused by unsafe behaviors and management defects such as illegal command, illegal operation and violation of labor discipline. Therefore, how to improve the safety quality and operation skills of operators, standardize their safety behavior, and finally realize the standardized operation and construction of safety is an important topic before us.

At present, the education and training of construction site safety in China's construction enterprises are mainly aimed at two groups of people: construction enterprise employees and migrant workers. As employees of construction enterprises, on the one hand, because of their high level of knowledge and strong acceptance, on the other hand, because of their relatively fixed personnel, most of them are construction managers with rich construction experience, who can receive safety education and training at all levels on time in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations, so they have a high awareness of safety production and can consciously abide by the safety production discipline on the construction site, which is the main force of safety production work on the construction site. However, as another part of the construction site, migrant workers are the weak link in the education and training of safety production of construction enterprises in China at present. There are many reasons for this. First, migrant workers have low cultural knowledge and poor acceptance. Secondly, migrant workers are more mobile; Third, some construction enterprises and professional (labor) contracting teams, driven by interests, unilaterally pursue economic benefits, have a weak sense of safety, and relax safety management, especially in the safety education and training of employees, resulting in a low level of workers' safety technology, especially for migrant workers who enter the site or transfer jobs. Special operators are undocumented, do not understand the operating procedures of this type of work, and do not grasp the safety technical specifications. These people have no awareness of safety protection at all and lack the ability to protect themselves. Some migrant workers died in industrial accidents within a few days of going to work. Due to the existence of the above-mentioned status quo, casualty accidents in construction enterprises occur from time to time. In view of these situations, combined with my own work experience, I would like to talk about my views on safety production education on the construction site.

Strengthen safety production education and training according to law, and improve the safety production awareness of construction site workers.

The policy of safety production management in China is "safety first, prevention first". Safety first, that is to say, safety work should be put in the first place in all production activities; Prevention first refers to taking scientific management means and measures for production factors according to the characteristics of production activities before all production activities begin, effectively controlling the development and expansion of unsafe factors, nip accidents in the bud and nip them in the bud.

Safety production education and training must take "safety first, prevention first" as the purpose, and carry out safety production knowledge and skills training for workers. Article 21 of the Law on Safety in Production stipulates: "Production and business operation entities shall educate and train employees in safety in production to ensure that employees have the necessary knowledge of safety in production, are familiar with relevant safety rules and regulations and safety operation procedures, and master the safety operation skills of their posts. Employees who have not passed the safety production education and training are not allowed to work at their posts. " Article 23 stipulates: "Special operators of production and business units must receive special safety operation training in accordance with relevant state regulations and obtain special operation qualification certificates before they can take up their posts." Article 46 of the Construction Law stipulates: "Construction enterprises shall establish and improve the education and training system of labor safety production, and strengthen the education and training of workers' safety production. Those who have not received safety education and training may not work at their posts. "In order to strengthen the safety education and training of employees in construction enterprises, the Ministry of Construction issued the Interim Provisions on Safety Education and Training of Employees in Construction Enterprises, and put forward specific implementation measures for safety education and training of construction enterprises.

Construction enterprises must strictly implement the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, and conduct safety education and training for employees in strict accordance with relevant regulations. At the same time, the departments in charge of production safety at all levels should strictly enforce the law, strengthen the supervision of safety education and training of construction enterprises, especially the training of migrant workers, and truly abide by the laws and strictly enforce the law to ensure the effectiveness of safety education and training of construction enterprises and realize safety production.

Establish and improve the safety production training and education system and strengthen the implementation of the safety production training and education system.

1. Establish and improve the responsibility system for safety education and training, clarify the responsibility for safety education, and implement the safety education and training system. First of all, it is necessary to clarify the responsibilities of education and training at all levels in the construction site, establish the responsible person for the implementation of safety education and training, and at the same time clarify the subject of on-site safety education-all personnel on the construction site; Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and assessment of the responsible subject, and change posts or repel those who fail the assessment; Third, we should pay attention to cultivating the professional quality and sense of responsibility of the implementers of safety education.

2. Establish and improve the three-level safety education and training system and safety technical disclosure system, clarify the content and hours of safety education, strengthen the education and training of operators, and strictly follow the relevant requirements of the Interim Provisions on Safety Training and Education for Employees of Construction Enterprises. After each new worker enters the site (or changes jobs), do a good job in safety education and training and safety technical disclosure at all levels, and truly train before taking up their posts.

3, the implementation of safety education registration system and assessment system, for each employee to establish safety education and training information card, the implementation of a card system, mainly including training content, hours, trainers, time, place and assessment results. Conduct safety assessment for each trained worker, and those who fail to pass the examination shall not take up their posts, so as to improve the workers' awareness of safety in production and self-protection.

4, the establishment of safety education and training funds management system, the safety education and training expenses listed separately in the safety production measures, and the use of training funds for posting, earmarking, to provide funding for safety education and training, to ensure the safety education and training materials and other training fees.

Improve the knowledge content of safety production training and enhance the pertinence of training content.

After new workers enter the site, they should do a good job in training and education at all levels and safety technical disclosure in strict accordance with the relevant requirements in the Interim Provisions on Safety Training and Education for Employees of Construction Enterprises. At the same time, they should also conduct regular safety education for workers during the construction process. In the process of education, we must ensure the pertinence of educational content and truly achieve the purpose of safety education.

The third-level safety education mainly includes: the first-level company safety training education mainly includes national and local guidelines, policies, regulations, standards, norms, procedures and enterprise safety rules and regulations. The main contents of safety training and education for secondary projects are on-site safety system, construction site environment, construction characteristics and possible unsafe factors. Main contents of training and education for level 3 safety team

It is the safety operation rules, accident case analysis, labor discipline and job evaluation of this type of work. The main contents of safety technical disclosure are the operation characteristics and dangerous points of the construction project, the specific preventive measures for dangerous points, the safety matters that should be paid attention to, the corresponding safety operation rules and standards, and the evacuation and first aid measures that should be taken in time after the accident.

The main contents of regular safety education in the construction process include:

1, different construction stages have their own major unsafe factors, such as steel workers, and the safety risks that need to be paid attention to in the construction of envelope and main structure are very different; The reinforcement of the enclosure structure is mainly manufactured and installed in the special reinforcement workshop on the construction site. However, in the main construction stage, because the installation is mainly carried out on the support and formwork, the subsequent safety hazards such as falling from a height and hitting objects must be taken as the focus of safety precautions.

2. The new unsafe factors caused by seasonal or temperature changes, in the construction site, the degree and types of safety hazards in rainy season construction are far greater than usual, and the degree and types of safety hazards in high temperature construction are far greater than those in normal temperature construction, such as the instability or even collapse of foundation pit slope caused by rainy season construction and heatstroke caused by high temperature construction.

3. The potential safety hazards caused by crossover operation between different types of work are different, and crossover operation between different types of work in the construction site is inevitable. Therefore, in the management of production safety, we must pay attention to the potential safety hazards caused by cross-operation, and in the daily production safety education, we must inform the on-site operators of the potential safety hazards of various cross-operations, remind them to concentrate on their work and earnestly achieve the "four no injuries" (no harm to themselves, others, others).

Other aspects, such as fire fighting, construction electricity consumption and some accident cases of the same type of work, must also be taken as the key content of daily safety education, reminding workers of various safety hazards in the working environment at all times, and improving workers' awareness of self-protection and safety.

4. Use diversified forms to carry out safety education, so as to remind people to pay attention to safety at all times and not forget safety.

There are various ways and means of safety production education, such as safety activity days, pre-work and post-work safety meetings, safety meetings, safety knowledge assessment, safety technology exchange, accident site meetings, safety education showrooms, safety and health exhibitions, safety education movies, slides, billboards, warning signs, banners, posters, safety operation rules boards, etc. These are the methods of regular safety education. The above education methods can be divided into classroom education and on-site observation.

In the safety education on the construction site, it is necessary to flexibly use various ways and means to educate workers about safety in production, especially to strengthen the rectification of unsafe behaviors, unsafe material conditions, unsafe factors and management defects in the working environment by construction managers, and to conduct on-site comparative education on workers during the rectification process, so as to deepen their impression of the education content and raise their awareness of the dangers of potential safety hazards, thus improving workers' self-protection awareness and safety production awareness, and finally realizing safety production.

5. Pay attention to the effect of safety training and education, and strengthen the assessment of employees' safety knowledge.

At present, the safety education of many construction enterprises often ignores the evaluation of workers' knowledge of safety in production, which leads to workers' little knowledge of safety in production and safety preventive measures in the construction site and this type of work, failing to achieve the purpose of safety education and training, and leading to accidents due to workers' lack of safety production skills and knowledge.

The goal of safety training and education is to make workers fully master the necessary safety knowledge and technology, consciously abide by work discipline and safety operation rules, and ensure that they are busy without chaos, and finally achieve the fundamental goal of "I know safety, I want safety, start from myself and ensure safety". In order to achieve this goal, it is very important to evaluate the safety knowledge of operators. After receiving safety education and training, every worker who enters the site must strictly implement the assessment system, and carry out safety operation procedures and safety precautions according to the type of work. Only after passing the qualification can they take up their posts, so as to improve the technical level of safe operation, awareness of safe production and self-protection ability of operators on the construction site, realize standardized construction and standardized operation, and ensure the final realization of safe production.

Although it is only a short safety lecture, it also shows the importance of site safety, so the role of safety engineers is becoming more and more important. I wonder if you have any ideas about textual research? Come on, if you have one.