The text abstract of Peng and his black mule in the second1lesson of the fifth grade of People's Education Press.

China is a proletarian revolutionary, strategist and politician. One of the founders and leaders of China People's Liberation Army, China People's Marshal. Formerly known as Dehua, No.1 Stone Wear. Hunan Xiangtan people. 189810/kloc-0 was born in Pengjiaweizi, Xiangtan County, Hunan Province on October 24th. When I was a child, I studied for two years. Because my family was poor, I dropped out of school to work in a coal mine. At the age of fifteen, he was wanted by the government for taking part in the famine and fled to Dongting Lake as a dike worker.

19 16 joined Hunan Xiang army as a soldier. 1922 was admitted to the Xiang army officer Jiangwutang, 1923 graduated and served as the company commander of Xiang army. 1926 served as battalion commander, and soon the troops were reorganized into the National Revolutionary Army to participate in the Northern Expedition. 1winter of 927, acting as the head of the team. 1928 1 as the head of the team. In April of the same year, faced with the white terror after the failure of the Great Revolution, he resolutely chose the revolutionary road and joined the China * * * Production Party. In July, Teng, who led the Pingkiang Uprising, established the Gongwu Army and served as the commander. In June 165438+ 10, he led Wu Gongjun to Jinggangshan and joined forces with Gongsi Army led by Mao Zedong and Zhu De. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/929, the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army advanced into southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, and stayed in Jinggangshan to persist in the struggle. 1June, 930 served as commander-in-chief of the Red Third Army Corps. 193 1 year1kloc-0/month served as the vice chairman of the central revolutionary military commission. He took part in the first, second and third counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" and made many meritorious deeds in the battle to defend the central revolutionary base areas. 1934 1 was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee. Luo led his troops to participate in the Long March. 1935 1 attended the Zunyi meeting and supported Mao Zedong's correct proposition. After the Red First Army and the Red Fourth Army joined forces, they fought resolutely against Zhang's anti-party separatist activities. In September, he served as commander of the Ren Hongjun but so do dungans detachment. 1 1 used to be the vice chairman of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission and the commander of the First Front Army of the Red Army, and participated in and directed the battle of Zhiluo Town. 1936 was elected as member of Zhong * * * the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. He served as commander of the anti-Japanese vanguard, commander of the Northwest Field Army and political commissar, and participated in the command of the crusades and the western expeditions. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army (deputy commander-in-chief of the 18th Army), and assisted Zhu De in directing the Eighth Route Army to go deep behind enemy lines, carry out guerrilla warfare and open up anti-Japanese base areas in North China. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/940, North China organized a hundred regiments war, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese invaders. 1942 served as acting secretary of the Central North Bureau in August, and 1943 returned to Yan 'an in September to assist Mao Zedong and Zhu De in commanding War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression behind enemy lines in North China. 1945, at the First Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and chief of staff. During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy commander-in-chief of China People's Liberation Army, commander of Northwest Field Army (later the First Field Army) and political commissar. After abandoning Yan 'an, he commanded 30,000 troops to fight against 230,000 enemies in northern Shaanxi, and won Lien Chan's victory, crushing the key attack of Kuomintang troops on northern Shaanxi. In the stage of strategic decisive battle, he led his troops to liberate the five northwestern provinces.

After the founding of New China, he served as a member of the Central People's Government, vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission, chairman of the Northwest Military and Political Commission, first secretary of the Central Northwest Bureau and commander of the Northwest Military Region. 1950 to 10 served as commander and political commissar of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, commanding Chinese people's Volunteer Army to fight in Korea. After five famous battles, the US military's attack on North Korea was shattered, forcing the United States to sign an armistice agreement. 1952 returned to China to preside over the daily work of the Central Military Commission. After 1954, he successively served as Vice Premier of the State Council, Minister of National Defense and Vice Chairman of the National Defense Commission, and made outstanding contributions to the modernization and regularization of the China People's Liberation Army. 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal China. 1956, at the first plenary session of the Eighth Central Committee, he was elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. 1July, 959, during the Lushan meeting, he was wrongly criticized for opposing the "Left" mistakes of the Great Leap Forward and the people's commune, and was labeled as a key member of the "Peng, Zhang, Huang and Zhou anti-party clique" and was relieved of his post as Minister of National Defense. 1965 resumed work as the deputy director of the "Third Line" Construction Committee. During the "Cultural Revolution", he was framed and brutally persecuted by the counter-revolutionary groups of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, and was persecuted by Yuto many times. 1974 165438+ died on1October 29th. 1978 The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee rehabilitated him and restored his reputation. He is a great star, and Mao Zedong once wrote a poem for him: "The mountain is high and the road is deep, and the army is galloping. Who dares to cross the knife at once, only General Peng. "

Peng's story of joining the party

Peng (1898- 1974), formerly known as Xiangtan, Hunan. He is a proletarian revolutionary, strategist and politician in China, one of the founders and leaders of the People's Liberation Army in China, and a marshal of the people and state of China.

1898101On October 24th, Peng was born in Pengjiaweizi Village, Xiangtan County, Hunan Province. He studied for two years when he was a child, but because his family was poor, he dropped out of school to work in a coal mine. /kloc-when he was 0/5 years old, he was wanted by the government and fled to Dongting Lake as a dike worker. 19 16 joined the Xiang army as a soldier. Because he hated the imperialist aggression and the dark rule of warlords, Peng gradually sprouted the idea of a rich country. /kloc-in the winter of 0/920, he joined the Sixth Regiment of the Second Division of Xiang Army in Fuxing Port Area of Nanxian County. The local peasants were oppressed by local tyrants and evil gentry, hungry and naked, which aroused his strong dissatisfaction with reality and deep sympathy for the peasants. Therefore, he took advantage of the position of Yuan Zhi, the acting company commander and head of the regiment, and secretly organized and set up a "poor association" among the soldiers, aiming at opposing foreign powers, advocating equality, overthrowing local tyrants and evil gentry, and helping poor peasants.

A few years later, by chance, Peng met party member Duan Dechang, a native of Jiudushan, Nanxian County. At that time, Duan Dechang was the Secretary-General of the Division's Political Department, and Peng was the first battalion commander. Inspired by Duan Dechang, Peng gradually understood the proposition of the Producer Party by reading Marxist-Leninist works such as Manifesto of the Producer Party, Outline of Capital, New Social Outlook and ABC of the Producer Party, and learned that only Marxism-Leninism can save China. Once, they put grass in Guandi Temple and stayed there all the time. Duan Dechang told Peng that a true revolutionary should not just stay on "land to the tiller", but should turn the private ownership of the means of production into public ownership and strive for a capitalist society. This heart-to-heart conversation made Peng seem to see the dawn in the vast darkness. He now asks Duan Dechang to join the Party, hoping to send people to the army under his jurisdiction to establish a party organization. However, due to the smooth cooperation between China and Peng at that time, the superior party organization decided not to establish a party organization in the army for the time being, so Peng's desire to join the party was dashed.

1927 After the failure of the Great Revolution, party member, a producer of * * * with a pseudonym, found cousin Peng Dang, and the * * * producer party organization representing northern Hunan praised him for his firm revolutionary stand and outstanding political performance. Therefore, when the troops entered Xiaogan, Hubei Province, Peng once again asked Duan Dechang to join the Party. After careful investigation by Nanxian Special Committee, it is believed that Peng firmly believes in Marxism-Leninism, stands firm, supports the revolutionary support club at the most difficult time of the revolution, and fully meets the requirements of a producer. Therefore, after Duan Dechang's introduction, Nanxian Special Committee's approval and provincial party committee's approval, Peng was accepted as a producer of party member and China.

1in April, 928, Peng held a "joining ceremony" (that is, the party joining ceremony) in the city group. On the wall of the regimental headquarters, there are portraits of Marx and Engels and the slogan "Proletarians all over the world unite to fight for capitalist society". On behalf of Nanxian Special Committee, sitting opposite Peng. Deng Ping and Zhang Rongsheng, clerks of the regimental headquarters, are sitting at both ends of the table. After Zhang Kuangxuan read out the pledge of joining the Party, Peng solemnly swore that he was willing to fight for the China revolution and the world revolution and for the cause of capitalism for life. In this way, in the most difficult time of China revolution, Peng joined the China * * * production party without hesitation. Subsequently, Peng and two other party member in the regiment formed a party branch, with Peng as its secretary.

After that, in his revolutionary career for decades, Peng often recalled what Duan Dechang said when he introduced him to the Party in Nanxian County: It is not easy to establish the basic points of the Party in the army, and it should be gradually developed to the whole regiment and even the whole division on the basis of the first battalion, and it will play a major role when conditions are ripe. Facts have proved that when Peng led the Pingjiang Uprising, the Party organizations played an extremely important role.

See the short story Peng. On one occasion, the guards made a cup of tea for General Peng. He picked it up and found that the tea was wrong, so he asked the doorman, "Where did this tea come from?" The doorman replied, "It's from the management department." Peng was very angry and criticized the guards loudly: "Look, look, you just don't use your head! The tea sent by the management section is for the guests. I personally drink tea, how can I use public tea? " The guard smiled and explained, "What is this trivial matter?" Mr. Peng was even angrier: "It's no big deal, it's a matter of principle. This is not taking advantage of the public for nothing! There's an old saying in China, it's called' a levee of a thousand miles, which collapses in an ant nest'. Do you understand the meaning of this sentence? " Finally, Peng took a catty of tea money and asked the guards to send it to the management section. And explicitly asked him to separate the public tea from his own tea, and never take it from the public tea jar.

This is a story that happened in 1952, and it still sounds awe-inspiring. Peng's words are not only the glorious tradition of our party, but also the eternal truth. "Everything is wrong, Yu Lao" says: "The embankment of a thousand miles, collapsed in the ant nest; A room of 100 feet was burned by smoke from a sudden crack. " It is said that small problems can also lead to great disasters.

However, these small problems are often ignored by people nowadays. Did you just drink a cup of tea? Didn't you just eat? Didn't you just sing a song? Didn't you just take a shower? Didn't you only use the car once? Isn't it a free trip? What's the big problem with a little public light?

This indifference also extends to interpersonal relationships. It's New Year, and it's a holiday, so it's inevitable that everyone will walk around each other. You come to me, I go to him, you bring me things, I bring him things, this is human nature. Many "ant nests" breed and spread in such "exposure" and "contact".

A leading comrade of the provincial party Committee said that once many corruption cases are verified, they are often major cases. It is necessary to establish an effective mechanism so that minor violations of discipline by cadres can be discovered in time, and some people will be in charge and arrested to prevent them from slipping into illegal crimes. It is necessary to seize key periods such as holidays, strengthen prevention efforts, form an atmosphere of clean government, and strictly guard against holiday corruption.

Over the years, among the corrupt elements we investigated, which one committed a crime on the first bribe? How many people were caught taking bribes for the first time? Judging from their criminal tracks, many people initially resisted bribery. But it often can't stand the "persuasion" of various high-sounding reasons. Starting from a small matter, people with bad intentions opened the gap, and the dam of position and career, political life and life ideal collapsed bit by bit, and finally the whole line collapsed and went to the abyss of crime.

Being able to find and investigate major cases is of course an important achievement of anti-corruption work. But our eyes should also pay attention to those "small things" and "small cases". From childhood, from childhood, from childhood, from childhood. In recent years, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC Central Committee has formulated a series of systems to move the anti-corruption barrier forward, which are all good systems to prevent the "ant nest" disaster. We need to study hard, pay attention to the "ant nest" in our minds and always be alert to the "ant nest" around us.

Peng's story was immediately used with a horizontal knife.

As Commander-in-Chief of the Volunteers, Peng Cheng Jeep crossed the Yalu River in one hour.

Peng took part in a decade-long scuffle between the old warlords and felt that it was meaningless to fight on. After leading the uprising to become the Red Army, he decided that he was fighting for the people and has been leading the way ever since. 1930, when the Red Army occupied Yuezhou, it captured several wild guns, which soldiers did not need. American, British and Japanese warships came along the Yangtze River to have sex with the city. Peng was furious, regardless of the dissuasion of the people around him, and another comrade * * * fired a gun at the river, personally aimed at reloading, and fired dozens of bullets, causing foreign warships to be filled with smoke and flee.

An hour before China's army officially crossed the Yalu River in the name of volunteers, that is, in the evening of 1950, 10 and 19, Peng led three people in a jeep, followed only by a radio car, and took the lead in entering the war-torn North Korea. As the Commander-in-Chief of the Volunteers, he took such a risk. Apart from coordinating the actions of the Chinese and North Korean armed forces, he mainly learned about the battlefield personally.

In the face of the US military with the most powerful firepower in the world, Peng always insisted on commanding the front. The headquarters of the Volunteers was bombed in Dayu Cave, killing Mao and others. Later, I went to Xiaganling, Kongsidong and other places and was in distress several times. Peng's camp bed was smashed by enemy planes. In the fourth and fifth battles, the enemy tanks approached the headquarters of the Volunteers, but he never left the front line.

Facts have proved that people's bravery still plays an important role in modern wars with increasing scientific and technological level. The U.S. military summed up three large-scale local wars after World War II, and thought that the Gulf War was precisely the one with the smallest gap in technology and equipment between the warring parties. Look at the one-sided battlefield in the Gulf and think back to the Korean battlefield. Anyone with insight will pay heartfelt tribute to the North Korean soldiers and commanders.