First-grade phonetic alphabet

The phonetic alphabet of Grade One is as follows:

The consonants at the beginning of each syllable in Chinese can form initials: b[ Bo], p[ Po], m[ Mo], f[ Buddha], d[ De], t[ Te], n[ Ne], l[ Le] and G.

There are 37 vowels in the pinyin of Mandarin Chinese. They are: a[ a], an[ an], ao[ ao], ai[ ai], ang[ ang], o[ oh], ong[ Weng], ou[ ou], e[ goose], en[ en], er[ er], ei[ alas] and eng. Ui[ Wei], ü [detour], iao[ waist], ian[ smoke], iang[ center], ONG [use], uai[ outside], uan[ bend], and uang[ go].

the whole syllables are zhi, chi, shi, ri, zi, ci, si, yi, wu, yu, ye, yue, yin, yun, yuan and ying.

Other related

Pinyin is the process of spelling syllables, that is, according to the formation rules of syllables in Putonghua, initials, initials and finals are rapidly and continuously spelled and combined with tones to form a syllable.

Chinese phonetic alphabets (Chinese Pinyin), which is the Latin scheme of Chinese characters in the People's Republic of China, was studied and formulated by the Chinese Pinyin Scheme Committee of the former China Character Reform Committee (now state language commission) during the character reform from 1955 to 1957. This pinyin scheme is mainly used to mark the pronunciation of Mandarin Chinese as a phonetic symbol of Chinese characters.

On February 11th, 1958, the Fifth Session of the First National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China approved the publication of this plan. In 1982, it became the international standard ISO798 (Chinese Roman alphabet spelling). Some overseas Chinese areas, such as Singapore, use Chinese Pinyin in Chinese teaching.

In September p>28, China Taiwan Province decided to change the Chinese phonetic translation policy from "Universal Pinyin" to "Chinese Pinyin", and all parts involved in Chinese English translation will require the use of Chinese Pinyin, which will be implemented from 29. Hanyu Pinyin is a tool to assist the pronunciation of Chinese characters.