What are the main contents of the eight selected reading texts in the first volume of the fifth grade Chinese?

"Huangguoshu Listening to Waterfalls" is a travel note with the word "listening" as its title. In this paper, the hearing is mobilized many times, and the sound heard is described in detail, so as to drive the description of the waterfall image, and the sound heard and the shape seen are integrated into their own emotional experience through imagination, as if nature and people are integrated and inseparable, thus praising the magnificent momentum and infinite vitality of Huangguoshu Waterfall.

This is a special hat. Wearing it, children can hear the voice, feel the warmth, smell the fragrance and see the bright moon of their hometown in a foreign land. In fact, this is all the love their mother brought from their hometown. It is reluctant to leave; That is a caring miss; That is a kind of holy and selfless maternal love.

"The Shoemaker's Son" illustrates a truth with a story: the human heart is not conquered by force, but by love and tolerance! When faced with the ridicule of members of parliament, Lincoln faced it calmly and confidently, won the trust and admiration with his kind and tolerant personality charm, and laid the foundation for being a good president.

The article "Peeling Beans" is short and pithy, but the words are meaningful, revealing a profound theme in the plain reality. The author describes a mother's ambivalence in order to let her son win by peeling beans. Finally, it is her son's behavior that makes her suddenly realize that children should learn to be strong and brave in suffering. Starting from the mother's psychological activities, the article expresses a different kind of maternal love.

"You Will Hear" mainly reveals the theme that our life is beautiful and the surrounding sounds are wonderful. As long as we pay attention to listening, our life will be more colorful.

"Wooden flute" mainly tells the story that Dani quietly left the examination room with tears because he refused to play cheerful music. Facing the bright candlelight in the sky, he stood in the snow and played heartily. He used a flute to comfort the dead.