The more detailed the famous sayings, epigrams and allusions about learning methods, the better. Thank you.

Rivers rush to the sea, when can they return to the west? The old man was sad when he panicked. (Han Yuefu's "Long Songs")

One hundred studies must be identified first. (Zhu

The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.

The pen fell and the wind and rain shook, and the poem became a cry. (Du Fu)

To distinguish and cut out poems that are not good enough in the form of books, to learn the traditional elegance of the Book of Songs, and to learn from the wise, the more teachers there are, and this is your real teacher. (Du Fu)

Have a good knowledge and take it, but accumulate it and make it thin. (Su Shi)

Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persist. (Book of Rites)

Don't climb mountains, don't know the height of the sky; I don't know the thickness of the land without facing the deep stream. (Xunzi)

If you don't fly, you will fly to the sky; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster. (Sima Qian)

If you don't know what others don't know, you don't know what a person is. (Confucius)

Nothing ventured, nothing gained? Han Shu

No blockage, no flow, no more. (Han Yu)

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. (Su Shi)

As a poem by China wrote, we have stood at the top, so we are not worried that dark clouds will block our sight. (Wang Anshi)

If you don't obey the rules, you can't be Fiona Fang (Mencius)

Bees, you harvest flowers to make nectar. Who has worked hard and who wants to taste the sweetness? (Luo Yin)

In fact, granary knows etiquette, food and clothing know honor and disgrace. (pipeline)

Fuck a thousand songs before you know the sound, watch a thousand swords before you know the instrument. (Liu Xie)

You can know people by looking at yourself, and know the past by looking at today. (Lv Chunqiu)

Almost, almost a mile. (Hanshu)

One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. (Li Bai)

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; Leading the sick tree, every tree meets the spring. (Liu Yuxi)

suggestion

1. Books hanging in the corner

Allusions describing diligent reading. New Tang book? Biography of Li Mi: "(Li Mi) I heard that Bao Kai was in Lushan Mountain, so I went to follow him. Take a bull with a shovel, hang it in a corner of Hanshu and read it. Yang Shi, the king of Yue, saw the road, pressed the thumbtack and crept behind him and said, "Why is this scholar so diligent?" Secret knowledge, worship. Asked what book he had read, he said "Biography of Xiang Yu". The reason and language are very strange. Back at Zixuan, he said,' As far as my understanding of secrets is concerned, I can't compare with others. The mysterious feeling is so heartfelt. Later generations used words such as "books over horns", "horns hanging scriptures", "cocoons hanging hanshu", "books hanging horns" and "horns hanging" to describe diligent reading. Or "hanging calves" and "horn scholars" refer to scholars who study hard and think incisively.

2. study with a negative salary

Study the allusions well. What happened to Hanshu? "Wang Jiachuan Yan Zhu Wuqiu's father Xu": "Buy the word Weng Zi, the martial man is also. Poor family, good at reading, regardless of industry, often love firewood, selling firewood for food, taking a salary, walking and endorsing. His wife also wears it, so she no longer buys a priest or sings in the street. The servant became more and more ill, and his wife was ashamed to talk about it. The buyer smiled and said,' When you are 50 years old, you should be rich. Now you are over 40 years old. Women suffer for a long time, treat me with money and reward women. ""This code usually appears in the form of "negative salary" or "negative salary". Sometimes, this beautiful sentence is also used to describe the poor life when it is not satisfied.

Curved hoe

Allusions that describe living in poverty but still insisting on learning. Language "Hanshu? Gong Sunhong, Ni Kuanchuan: "(Ni Kuan) Kong Anguo, who is educated, tries to support all his disciples (cooking for them), acts according to his own time (sometimes goes to work in the fields), hoes classics and reads aloud during breaks. "This code often appears in the form of" Hoe with Sutra ".

Forced to study

Metaphor is an allusion to diligent reading. The language of Zhuangzi? Foreign articles? Thumb 8: "Zang and Gu herded sheep, and the sheep died. If you ask Zang Xi something, you will study under the guise of strategy. If you ask Gu Xi something, you will travel in Bosai. "Policy, bamboo slips for writing a book. Bohan, an ancient game. Later generations used tactics, books, reading, death and learning to express their dedication and diligence.

5. Gaoliufengmai

Allusions that describe concentration and diligence in reading. What is language? Yi Minchuan? Peak: "peak literacy, Nanyang savage also." When I was young, I was a scholar. My family were all engaged in farming and farming, but they were specialized in reading, day and night. When his wife tasted the fields, she exposed the wheat to the court and made the phoenix protect the chickens. It's raining heavily, and the phoenix is chanting with a pole, feeling that the water is not flowing. The wife also blamed this problem, and Feng Fang realized it. Later, he became a famous Confucian scholar. He was a professor at West Tangshan Middle School. Later generations used "flowing wheat", "flowing wheat", "abandoning wheat", "not harvesting wheat", "atrium wheat" and "peak" to describe their concentration in reading.

6. Wenshu Bianpu

Study the allusions well. What happened to Hanshu? "Biography of Mei Jia and Zou Lu": "A long gentleman is a giant deer from Dongli. Father is the inner door of the prison. Let Wen Shu herd sheep, and Wen Shu uses Zhongpu to cut it down as a family and use it to write a book. " Wang Yu of the Jin Dynasty also learned books while herding sheep, and finally learned classics. Other forms of this coding include "composing", "engraving", "engraving", "writing" and "compiling".

7. Dig the wall and steal the light

Allusions to poor people who study hard at night. From the second volume of Xin's Miscellanies of Xijing: "The words are childish, and there is no candle to work hard. His neighbor has a candle, but he can't catch it. Balance is to send its light through the wall and read it with a book. " This dictionary can also be written as "digging a wall to borrow light", "digging a wall to borrow light", "crossing a wall to borrow light" and "stealing light to dig a wall", or simply as "poaching", "stealing light" and "poaching".

8. Reading on the Moon

Metaphor is an allusion to insisting on reading under the condition of very hard life. What happened to "South Shu Qi"? Xiaoyi biography? Jiang Bi: "(Jiang) is poor in hiding, making shoes during the day, studying at night, and climbing on the house (roof) by moonlight." This canon is widely spread, mainly in the forms of "reflecting the moon", "riding the moon", "reading under the moon" and "shadowing the moon".

9. Fireflies reflect snow

An allusion to poor people studying hard. "Yeast" published "The Party of Art and Literature? "Continuing Jinyang Autumn": "Che Yin is a martial artist who studies tirelessly. The poor don't often get oil. In summer, they use dozens of fireflies in their training bags to stay up all night. " Ying Xue is a beginner's book. In the second volume, Song Qiyu was quoted: "Sun Kang was born in a poor family and often used Ying Xue as a book." The main forms of these two books are Saccharomycetes, Fireflies Picking, Sparkling Fireflies, Reading Fireflies, Snow Reflecting, Sparkling Snow and Fireflies in the Snow Window.

10. The cantilever beam stung.

Allusions to angry reading. Hanging beam, see Taiping Yu Lan Volume 6 1 quoted from Zhang Fang's biography of Chu Xianxian: "Sun Jing is eager to learn, wants to sleep, and hangs the beam for self-study"; Stab stocks, language "Warring States policy? Qin Ce 1: "(Su Qin) published books at night. Chen Zuo played dozens, and got a lesson from Taigong. Lie on your back. Simplicity means trying to figure it out. When I want to sleep while reading, I will stab my thigh with a cone and blood will flow to my feet. "

1 1. Bian Wei Three Musts

Allusions to hard work and serious study. Language "historical records? Confucius' family: "(Confucius) reads Yi, while Wei compiles three absolutely. Said:' If I leave for a few years, I will be gentle (I have learned almost).' "Bian Wei is a cooked cowhide used to string bamboo slips; Three unique, that is, broken three times. Other forms of this code are: full edition, three editions, Wei San edition, full edition and Wei San edition.

12. Reading under the curtain

Describe the allusions of closing the door and thanking guests and concentrating on reading and studying. Language "historical records? Scholars? Dong Chuo wrote: "Dong Zhongshu, a native of Guang Chuan, studied Chunqiu. When filial piety is a doctor, put down the curtain (put down the curtain hanging indoors) and recite it. His disciples told him that they had learned from each other for a long time, or that they had never seen him. For three years, Dong Zhongshu didn't look at Sheyuan, so fine. Other forms of this code are: hanging curtains, hanging curtains for books, hanging curtains for closing doors and hanging curtains for closing doors.

13. trilingual reading

Allusions that describe spending time studying. Language "reflection? Shu Wei? Zhong You, Hua Xin, Wang Lang and Pei Songzhi quoted Wei Lue in their comments: "(Dong) ran into Lao Zi and made a training note for Lao Zi. He is also good at Zuo Zhuan. People learn from scholars, but they refuse to teach. However, the cloud said,' You must read it a hundred times first' and said,' Read it a hundred times and see for yourself'. Judging from the scholar's cloud, there is no day of bitterness and thirst. Speaking of' when there are more than three'. Or ask the meaning of sanduo, speaking of words,' winter has passed; At night, after the day; When it rains, it is also in my spare time. " "

14. Burn ointment

Describe studying hard day and night. From Han Yu's Changli Collection? "Learning Solution": "Mr. Wang talks about six arts, and his hand keeps covering hundreds of books. The recorder must mention his essentials, and the usurper must hook his secrets (hence the idiom "the teller must hook his secrets"). If you are greedy for too many things, don't donate too much, burn ointment and continue to study (light a lamp during the day), and be poor for several years (insist on this for many years). Mr. Wang's career can be described as diligence. "

15. Ten years under the window

Allusions that have been studied hard for a long time behind closed doors. This phrase comes from Liu Qi's Return to Qian Zhi in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties: "After crossing the south, the territory is narrow and ends in Henan and Shaanxi, so you can't jump into the official position." People who have been officials for more than ten years are tired of repeating their names. They often go back to the countryside or teach primary school health care. Therefore, there was a cloud at that time:' The ancients said that no one asked under the window for ten years and became famous in one fell swoop; Today I am famous in the world, and no one has asked me under the window for ten years. Later generations used "ten years under the window", "ten years under the window", "ten years under the window", "ten years under the window" and "ten years under the window" to describe long-term poverty and self-restraint, and studying hard behind closed doors.

16.

Allusions that describe many books or rich knowledge. The language of Zhuangzi? Essay? Thirty-third in the world: "Hui Shi has many laws, five books and five cars, arguing (on how confusing), and speaking incorrectly (correctly). Later generations used "Five Cars", "Five Cars Books", "Five Cars Books", "Five Cars Bamboo Slips" and "Can Test Drive" to indicate that there were many books at that time. Use "learning five cars" and "learning five cars" to show that you read more or study more.

17. Thirty books

An allusion that describes a rich collection of books or knowledge. Language out of the Book of Jin? Zhang Huachuan: "(Zhang Hua) loves books. On the day of his death, there was no money left at home, only literature and history materials overflowed. Try to move and carry books thirty times. The official books of the secretary are based on China. " Influenced by this canon, the number of books written by later generations is thirty, not necessarily "riding" or "riding". If there are few books, use "no books".

18. treasures in the pillow

Describe a precious book you don't want to show. Canon "Hanshu"? The article "Liu Xiang" attached to the Biography of Chu Yuan: "In Shang Dynasty (Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty), the magic was revived. In Huainan, there were Hongbao and the director in the pillow, saying that the fairy turned the ghost into gold and Zou Yan lived for a long time, which was unknown to the world." Later generations used Hongbao, Secret Treasure, Secret Pillow Book, Pillow Letter Book, Secret Pillow Book, Secret Pillow, Secret Pillow, Secret Pillow, etc. to refer to Taoist books or books that are precious and unwilling to show others.

19. Opening books is beneficial.

Allusions that encourage people to read. What is the "Flying Swallows in Lushui" written by Wang Bizhi in Song Dynasty? Literati: "Emperor Taizong read the three-volume Magnolia (referring to the Taiping Magnolia, originally named Taiping Bianlei, but renamed it because Song Taizong read it through), but he missed it for some reason. Taste: "Opening books is beneficial, but I don't think it is a waste." Tao Yuanming also said, "If you have something to open your book, you will be happy to forget to eat" (Shu Yu Yan Zi and others). Later generations also wrote that "exhibitions are beneficial".

20. Reading seeds

It is a metaphor that generations of scholars spread like seeds and derive endlessly. The language is thorough, "Qi Dongye? Books and Genres: "Pei Du often teaches his son,' We can make all kinds of literature endless, but if we have one function in the meantime, it will be heaven. "Gu long Huang Tingjian, Lufo. (Gu) says:' Four people are worldly, and the children of the literati can know loyalty, faithfulness and filial piety. However, you must never cut off the seeds of reading. Talented people come out and become famous easily. Like the ancestors (imitating) Pei language, the special (unique) Yi language is the ear of the book. Other forms of this classic are "book species" and "reading species".

2 1.

Metaphor is a hint of abandoned windings. Canon out "Shi Shuo Xin Yu? The 13 edition of "Liu Xiao" quoted a sentence from "Han Shu Jin Shu Yin Hao Chunqiu": "At that time, harmony (Yu) was famous in the world, and (jade) was not expensive. They often say, "This generation should be shelved. Once the world is clear, we will discuss what they should do.". This canon does not refer to books, but later people often use it to mean to throw books aside and stop reading or using them. Its forms are shelving, shelving and shelving.

22. Three tombs and five yards

Classic allusions of China ancient culture. Language "Zuo Zhuan? In the 12th year of Zhao Gong: "Zuo's family relied on the image (Zuo's name, official name, image, name), and Wang said:' Good history, good son (waiting for it). I can read three graves, five classics, eight categories and nine hills. Later generations used the words "three tombs and five classics", "classic tombs", "tomb classics", "epitaph" and "mound tombs" to refer to ancient cultural classics.

23. Find chapters and sentences

Descriptive reading only pays attention to a few words in the text without delving into their spiritual essence. Language "reflection? Wu Shu? Pei Songzhi quoted Wu Zhuan, saying, "Make Wei be good at it, and sneer at it, saying,' Does the king of Wu know how to learn?' The counselor said,' The prince of Wu has a million ships floating on the river. He is clever and capable. Although he has spare time, he widely reads and disseminates history. He just tried to find chapters and sentences by using strangeness, which didn't help other students. "

24. Take it out of context

Often refers to taking part of a poem for one's own use regardless of the author's wishes. "Zuo Zhuan" Canon? Duke Xiang? Twenty-eight years: The poem "Fu" has been published, and there is no desire for anything. In the diplomatic activities of vassal States in the Spring and Autumn Period, envoys often used poetry as a means to express their wishes. However, poets and listeners can have their own understanding of the sentences of poetry, regardless of the original meaning of poetry. This classic form is often taken out of context, friendship taken out of context (ancient friendship is synonymous) and sentences taken out of context. It is still used today, but it has become a derogatory term.

25. Dream pen gives birth to flowers

It means that scholars have made great progress in literary thought and elegant writing. Canon out five dynasties Wang Renyu "kaiyuan tianbao legacy? Flowers in the Dream: "When Li Taibai was young, flowers were born on the pen used in his dream. He was famous for his genius. Therefore, later generations often use the metaphor of "flowers in dreams", "flowers in dreams", "flowers in dreams" and "flowers born from pens", which has made great progress in literary thought.

26. Nothing.

Describe writing an article in one go, without any modification. Quoted from Zhang Heng's Scholars (quoted from the Book of Beginners edited by Tang et al.). ): "Zhang Chun, a native of Wujun, has a rare name. He tasted Zhu Ju, the general of Zhennan, and was ordered to give something, then sat down. He just sat down and didn't add anything when he answered the question. " The main forms of this code are: no words, no words, no words, no words, no words.

27. Writing is equal.

A large number of allusions describing reading or writing. Canon "Song History? Biography of Huang Jia: "Huang Youming was five years old. He (middle-aged father's name) always stands up straight. Compared with it, he is called a "equal-body book" and teaches him to read. "Later generations used" books of the same size "to describe a large amount of reading, but later people said that the stacked books were very high, which was different from the source of the books. It can also be used to describe that the works are extremely rich, and most of them are "works of the same body" and "works of the same body".

28. One sentence is worth 1000 dollars.

Describe the valuable allusions carefully crafted in poetry and prose works. What happened in the historical records? Biographies of Lv Buwei: "It makes the guests write stories, and the collection of essays is more than 200,000 words, including Eight Notes, Six Essays and Twelve Collections. I thought that I was preparing for the ancient and modern events of heaven and earth, and the title "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" was issued at the gate of Xianyang, hanging a thousand dollars, and delaying the princes and tourists, giving a thousand dollars to those who can increase or decrease a word. " The main forms of this code are: "a word is worth a thousand dollars", "a word is worth a thousand dollars", "hanging gold in Qin Cheng" and "hanging gold".

29. Luoyang paper is expensive

Describe an allusion that was popular for a while and everyone was scrambling to copy it. Coded the Book of Jin? Zuo Si Zhuan: "Shi Fu Cheng, when people are not heavy. ..... Huangfu Mi's stability has a high reputation, and I want to make it (visit) and show it. Jeremy called goodness good and gave it a sequence. Zhang Zai is the preface, and Liu Kui is the preface for Wu and Shu. ...... Sikong Zhang Hua sighed after seeing it: "The flow of classes and Zhang also makes readers do their best to update for a long time." So luxury houses compete to write, and Luoyang is therefore expensive. "Newspeak? There are also documents: "Yu Zhong's early work" Yang Du Fu "was completed, which is famous for its brightness and kinship. Cloud can be divided into three "two classics" and four "three capitals" (the third is the second classics and the fourth is the three capitals). Everyone here is scrambling to write, and writing papers is expensive. "

30. Famous mountains in Tibet

Allusions that describe works as valuable and therefore very valuable. This quote comes from Sima Qian's "Bao Ren An": "I sincerely hide the famous mountains with this book, spread it to my people and spread it to the city, so I will pay for my previous humiliation. Although I was killed, I have no regrets! " The main forms of this code are Famous Mountains in Tibet, Famous Mountains in Tibet, Famous Mountains in Tibet, Famous Mountains in Tibet, Famous Mountains in Tibet and Tibetan Narrative Works.