[Outline of conveying the spirit of the two sessions in 2018 and in-depth interpretation of the main content] Outline of the two sessions

The National People's Congress was held on March 5

The 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress voted on the 27th to convene the 12th National People's Congress. Decisions of the Fourth Session: The Fourth Session of the 12th National People's Congress was held in Beijing on March 5. The outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the draft Charity Law will be reviewed and considered by the conference. The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) Chairman's Meeting recommended that the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference be convened on March 3.

The meeting reviewed and approved the "Decision on Convening the Fourth Session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" (draft), recommending The fourth session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference will be held in Beijing on March 3 next year. The draft "Decision" will be submitted to the 14th session of the Standing Committee of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference for review. Keyword 1: Reform Focus: How to "solve the situation" in a critical year

As China embarks on the first year of comprehensively deepening reforms, Premier Li Keqiang mentioned "reform" 77 times in his first government work report "The word.

In the past year, high-profile public bus reforms, judicial reforms, household registration system reforms, college entrance examination reforms, etc. have been launched one after another. The changes that have happened to them have allowed the public to feel the dividends brought by the reforms firsthand.

This year, the comprehensive deepening of reform has entered a "critical year". Faced with many difficulties in economic transformation and upgrading, how can the economic system reform solve problems and achieve results? Faced with the long-standing ills that have been criticized by society, how can the reform of state-owned enterprises be achieved? "National Progress"; in the face of the people's urgent expectations in education, medical care, and housing, how does reform respond to people's livelihood concerns...

This year's two sessions across the country, "reform" is still the most anticipated topic from all walks of life. Keyword 2: Anti-corruption focus: Where is the sword pointed at in "fighting tigers and swatting flies"?

On the eve of the National Two Sessions in 2017, in February, the central government concentrated on investigating and prosecuting more than ten senior officials at the provincial and ministerial levels involved in corruption, "fighting tigers and swatting flies" "The trend of not withdrawing troops will undoubtedly continue the high popularity of the anti-corruption topic in the two sessions of the country.

In more than two years after the 18th National Congress, more than 80 officials at the provincial and ministerial level and above were dismissed, and more than 100,000 party members and cadres were punished. In addition to the party and government systems, the anti-corruption storm has also penetrated into state-owned enterprises, the military, and universities. and other fields. China's anti-corruption campaign has no caps or restricted areas, which has attracted global attention.

Where will the "shooting tigers and flies" be directed? In addition, including the reform of the disciplinary inspection system, the disclosure of officials' assets, the supervision of "naked officials", anti-corruption legislation, etc., how to promote the "root cause" anti-corruption project? These It will undoubtedly become a hot topic during the two sessions of the National People's Congress. Keyword 3: Focus on the new normal: How to design a range for GDP growth rate

How to set China’s GDP target? This is one of the focuses of domestic and foreign public opinion during the National Two Sessions. To answer this question, " "New normal" or a high-frequency word in the two sessions.

China's GDP grew by 7.4% year-on-year, a growth rate that hit a new low since 1990. Under the "new normal", the characteristics of China's economic growth changing gears have once again become prominent.

At the beginning of the year, 31 provinces revealed their expected GDP targets for this year, and 29 of them clearly lowered their GDP growth targets. At the same time, more attention is paid to improving quality and efficiency, more emphasis is placed on reform and innovation, and more attention is paid to improving people's livelihood. These have become the "new normal" when designing economic development goals in various places.

As a huge economy affecting 1.3 billion people, how does China's economy adapt to the "new normal" and how to successfully transform under the "new normal"? At the two sessions of the country, representatives and committee members will discuss "problem-solving" again ideas”. Keyword 4: Focus on governing the country according to law: How China adheres to "fairness and justice" under the rule of law

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will elevate "ruling the country according to law" to a new level and propose more than 180 important reforms measures. As one of China's "Four Comprehensives" development strategies in the new era, how to comprehensively promote the rule of law this year is another focus of the outside world's attention during the National Two Sessions.

From the removal of the Hugjil pattern to the listing of the Supreme Court Circuit Court, the pace of China’s judicial reform has attracted great attention from the whole society. Just before the two sessions, plans for deepening the reform of the Public Security Bureau and the Law were introduced one after another, and judicial reform is being intensively constructed in accordance with the "top-level design" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee.

During this year’s Two Sessions, the draft amendment to the Legislative Law, which has attracted much attention, will be reviewed by this National People’s Congress. “Law” is destined to become the key word of this year’s Two Sessions.

In the first year of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, people expect that the four words "ruling the country according to law" can be a concrete measure that every citizen can see and touch, and that every Chinese can Everyone can feel the fairness and justice. Keyword 5: One Belt and One Road Focus: How regional collaboration breaks down interest barriers

The provincial and local Two Sessions held at the beginning of each year can be said to be a warm-up and introduction to hot topics in the National Two Sessions. If we look at the hot spots of the national Two Sessions from this year’s local Two Sessions, “One Belt, One Road” will be indispensable.

In this year’s provincial and local two sessions, “One Belt, One Road” has become a “standard feature” in local government work reports, and 31 provinces have unveiled local version of the docking measures for the construction of “One Belt, One Road”.

As a grand strategy that concerns both China’s internal affairs and foreign affairs, the “One Belt, One Road” initiative has been proposed for nearly a year and a half. In the face of domestic and foreign concerns, what will be the top-level design at the national level for the “One Belt, One Road” initiative? This is also the focus of public opinion at home and abroad paying attention to this year’s National Two Sessions.

In fact, it is not only the "Belt and Road", including the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, the Yangtze River Economic Belt, etc. Some analysts say that China's economy will officially start a "big chess game" of regional coordinated operations this year. However, since it is a collaboration, how to break down regional blockades and interest barriers will be another issue that the outside world focuses on. Keyword 6: Environmental protection focus: How does "Beautiful China" eliminate smog and pollution?

In the public opinion field of the two sessions in recent years, if you find a topic that is "closely related" to everyone in China, this topic It’s none other than “environmental protection”.

In the past year, the term "APEC Blue" has spread far and wide as it carries the Chinese people's expectations for clean air. During the Spring Festival this year, PM2.5 levels in dozens of cities across the country have exploded, making " "Spring Festival haze" has become a controversial topic in public opinion.

How to dispel the smog and keep the blue sky? This is the most practical concern of the public regarding the environmental protection issues of the National Two Sessions in recent years.

In fact, in addition to air pollution, official data released last year showed that nearly 60% of the country's groundwater quality was poor, and the soil exceedance rate of cultivated land reached 19.4.

The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the concept of "Beautiful China" for the first time, and "ecological civilization construction" was also written into the Party Constitution. However, after overwhelming environmental pollution data were exposed, how can China's "beautiful" vision become a reality? It is still the focus of this year's two sessions. Keyword 7: Household registration reform Focus: How a piece of household registration can remove the bundle of welfare

Also involving the vital interests of every Chinese, China’s household registration system reform has officially begun.

Abolish the boundary between agricultural and non-agricultural household registration, break the dual barrier between urban and rural areas, allow points to settle in megacities, guide the "gradient transfer" of the population, cancel the temporary residence permit system, and fully implement the residence permit system... This round of household registration system reform It highlights the characteristics of gradual progress. However, as a "hard nut", the road ahead for the reform of the household registration system is still difficult.

On the one hand, in the tide of urbanization, it is difficult for people moving into cities to obtain the treatment of the same city in terms of housing purchase, education, and medical care. On the other hand, large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou are forced to impose household registration restrictions due to urban carrying capacity. There are too many interests at play.

It is difficult to reform the household registration system because it is difficult to explain the differences in welfare among regions attached to the household registration book. However, in the context of China's imbalanced development between regions and between urban and rural areas, how can household registration be separated from welfare? It is foreseeable that this may also be one of the focuses of discussion among representatives of the two sessions.

Keyword 8: Pension focus: pension questions after the "merger"

In January this year, China's "dual-track pension system" officially ended, and nearly 40 million people in government agencies and institutions will bid farewell to the "fee-free" era. Start paying 8% of your personal contribution salary for pension insurance and 4% of your personal contribution salary for occupational annuity.

In the previous provincial and local two sessions, more than 20 provinces proposed in the government work report that they should speed up the formulation of pension merger plans for government agencies and institutions and implement the system as soon as possible.

Although the reform plan at the national level has been finalized, the public discussion surrounding this reform has not cooled down.

For example, will the pension benefits of personnel in government agencies and institutions be reduced? Will the average salary increase? Will the "pay gap" of employees in enterprises and institutions be narrowed? When will delayed retirement start? After the "merger", questions arising from pensions and controversy are also expected to become hot topics during the two sessions across the country. Keyword 9: Entrepreneurship focus: What are the prospects for the Chinese-style "entrepreneurship wave"?

Since the two sessions of the National People's Congress last year, Li Keqiang has publicly talked about entrepreneurship issues no less than ten times, and even declared that he would "start a business on a land of 9.6 million square kilometers" Set off a new wave of mass entrepreneurship and grassroots entrepreneurship."

Since last year, the Chinese government has also launched a series of measures to lower market entry barriers. The reform of the registered capital registration system, the re-cancellation and adjustment of more than 200 administrative approvals and other matters, the targeted reduction of reserve requirements for small and micro enterprises, the establishment of a 40 billion yuan emerging industry venture capital guidance fund, and support for the development of "innovation spaces"... Favorable policies have inspired The driving force of social entrepreneurship and innovation.

Under the guidance of policies, what are the prospects for the Chinese-style "entrepreneurial wave"? How can the government clear the roadblocks and protect young people's entrepreneurial dreams? This topic is expected to be discussed by the representatives at the two sessions of the National People's Congress. Keyword 10: Price reform focus: How to break the "one-and-done" approach

In November last year, the State Council executive meeting made it clear that the price formation mechanism for energy, transportation, environmental protection, etc. will be reformed, and the price formation mechanism will be steadily liberalized and related to residents' lives. Most professional services are not directly related to price. , the National Development and Reform Commission announced to liberalize the prices of 24 commodities and services, from railway transportation to civil aviation passenger transportation, from real estate brokerage to community parking. The speed of reform is surprising.