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Research on the Construction of National Unity Education Model in Network Community
Abstract: Internet has become one of the important communication tools for people today, and its unique charm and superiority make it a symbol of the times. However, everything is divided into two parts. It is the convenience, rapidity and anonymity of the Internet that make it a bloody dagger in the hands of ethnic separatists. They use the Internet to publish false information and engage in shameful ethnic separatism. Ethnic workers shoulder the heavy responsibility of safeguarding national unity. They should constantly arm themselves with advanced network technology, set up special websites for ethnic work, give full play to the advantages of the Internet, and protect national unity.
Keywords: national unity, network community, education, mode
Research on the Education Mode of National Unity under the Community Network
Abstract: As one of the important communication tools, the Internet has become a symbol of the times with its unique charm and advantages. On the other hand, however, it is precisely because of its convenience, rapidity and anonymity that the Internet has become a bloody dagger in the hands of ethnic separatists, which is used to publish false information. Therefore, we can say that the network is not only a platform for people to exchange knowledge on a daily basis, but also a national battlefield. We should continue to use advanced technology to establish national work websites and safeguard national unity.
Keywords: national unity, network community, education, mode
The Chinese nation has been a multi-ethnic, United and friendly family linked by blood since ancient times. It is precisely because of the great unity of all ethnic groups that it has promoted the development of the country and the progress of society, and finally formed the pattern of pluralistic integration of the Chinese nation. Historical experience tells us that the blood of the 56 brothers and sisters of the Chinese nation is thicker than water, sharing weal and woe. In other words, only with national unity can the country be harmonious and prosperous. On the contrary, if national unity is destroyed, it will inevitably lead to national turmoil and social development stagnation. It can be seen that "national unity is a spirit, an ideological integration force and a pursuit, which plays an important role in rallying people's hearts and integrating society." Only "all ethnic groups can consolidate and develop a democratic, United, lively, stable and orderly political situation, form a strong cohesion and solid centripetal force of the Chinese nation, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation better and faster." [ 1] 。 At present, many ethnic-related website communities only use the spread of network multimedia, ignoring the actual psychological needs of ethnic groups in the network, that is, they only superficially networked ethnic information through multimedia, but did not really realize the effective communication between ethnic workers and ethnic network information or users. The network has replaced the status of ethnic educators, making online ethnic work a simple "man-machine" dialogue, thus making online communities not really become the platform of current ethnic work. To a certain extent, this has led to the loss of vitality of the online national unity education platform and has become a "stagnant pool" where people keep pouring water. Therefore, it can be said that how to fight the tough battle of the Internet position and better serve the great national unity is a major practical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
First, the concept of national unity education model based on network community.
The online community can also be called the informationization and networking of the community, which usually refers to the communication space that appears on the basis of network carriers, such as forums, post bars, personal spaces, chat groups and so on. With the expansion of the scale of contemporary online communities, the distance and time difference between any regions on the earth no longer exist. The formation of online community is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, online community provides convenience for further accelerating the communication between different ethnic groups and promoting the cultural identity between different ethnic groups. On the other hand, the network also provides a platform for ethnic extremists and ethnic separatists to carry out ethnic separatist activities. They "use online media to spread around the world, which has adversely affected China's national unity and national unity, which also highlights the importance of strengthening the construction of online media and promoting the unity of national identity and national identity." [2] The Modern Chinese Dictionary explains the pattern as "the standard of things or the standard style that people can follow". Such as: political model, economic model, behavior model, social operation model, education and teaching model, etc. Through the construction of "model", the quality and efficiency of work can be improved more effectively. The so-called national unity education model in online community refers to the implementation system of national unity education with the help of online community, including the principles, contents and construction ways of national unity education in online community. By constructing the education mode of national unity in online community, we can make better use of the advantages of the network and provide guarantee for inheriting and carrying forward the excellent national cultural traditions, defending national dignity, rallying national strength and promoting national unity.
Second, the principles of the construction of national unity education model in online communities
1. People-oriented principle
Ethnic work is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of ethnic minorities, maintain and develop socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony, and promote the prosperity of all ethnic groups. The object of ethnic work is ethnic minority personnel, which is the work of being a man and must adhere to the people-oriented principle. First of all, this is because the goal of people-oriented and ethnic minority work is the same, that is, to achieve better development of people. As a social value concept, people-oriented should run through the whole process of national work. Secondly, the subjectivity and decentralization of the network society further affirm the subjective value of human beings, which requires that the cultural characteristics of ethnic minorities should be respected in the ethnic work of the network community, and the unique cultural content of ethnic minorities should be set up in order to respect and definitely win the recognition of ethnic unity of ethnic minorities.
2. The principle of "three closeness"
"Three closeness" means being close to the reality, life and people of ethnic minorities. In the construction of online community national unity education model, we should present "national style" in the content and method of national education, be close to the actual life, study and work of ethnic minorities, change the actual activities of ethnic minorities to the network in a targeted and planned way, and further mobilize and give play to the autonomy, consciousness, initiative and creativity of ethnic minorities with the help of the interactivity and immediacy of the network, so as to guide people to deepen their understanding of themselves, improve their personality and obtain their personality.
3. The principle of combining reality with reality
The network community is closely related to the real society. Generally speaking, the operation mode of online community is based on the real society, which expands the social influence and communication coverage through the network. The so-called combination of reality and reality means that every link involved in online national unity education must be related to the real society. For example, in the online community, outstanding ethnic minority members can be selected as managers and operators of ethnic community websites to form community management and publicity teams to realize self-management, self-education and self-service, so that they can truly realize that they are one of the leaders of ethnic minority communities, thus strengthening their sense of national unity to a certain extent, and taking these outstanding ethnic minority members as diffusion points, making them known as the guides of public opinion and forming a peer-to-peer diffusion effect.
Third, the content setting of online community national unity education model.
National unity education in online communities mainly includes the following aspects:
First of all, we should further strengthen patriotism education. "Patriotism is a deep affection for our motherland for thousands of years." [3] Patriotism is a banner to mobilize and inspire the people of China to unite and struggle, a great force to promote China's social and historical progress, and a spiritual pillar for people of all ethnic groups. Under the new historical conditions. Inheriting and carrying forward the patriotic tradition is of great practical significance for inspiring the national spirit, rallying the strength of the whole nation, uniting the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, striving for self-reliance and hard work, and striving for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Patriotism is not only an important manifestation of the cohesion of the national spirit, but also a link to safeguard the reunification of the motherland and national unity. For individual citizens, patriotism is also the source of strength for contemporary citizens to realize the value of life.
The second is to further strengthen the publicity and education of ethnic theories and policies, ethnic unity and friendship, development achievements in ethnic areas, maintaining social stability and socialist legal system. Finally, it is first determined by the characteristics of the online community itself to constantly fill in new content and improve the life-oriented transformation of ethnic education content in the online community. Network community is an indispensable communication tool in people's daily life. If there are too many theoretical propaganda slogans and slogans everywhere in the online community, it will inevitably cause people's boredom, and ultimately it will not be conducive to the development of national unity education. Therefore, we must persist in theoretical publicity and education, constantly realize the combination of theory and practice, especially go deep into the real life of ethnic minorities, and realize the life and modernization of ethnic minority education content. Through ambition education, establish the ideals and beliefs of ethnic minorities and serve the construction and development of the motherland; Through responsibility education, establish the sense of responsibility of ethnic minorities to safeguard the stability and unity of the motherland; Through tolerance education, the friendship of ethnic minorities is established in the exchanges between ethnic minorities and different ethnic groups; Through gratitude education, establish the gratitude of ethnic minorities to their neighbors, society and country.
Fourthly, the way to construct the education mode of national unity based on network community.
At present, online community plays an important role in the construction of national unity education model in the form of blogs, post bars, forums and Weibo on various websites.
1. Give full play to the "topic setting" function of online communities and cultivate people's national feelings.
The agenda setting is mass communication. One of the important social functions and functions, that is, whether or not the mass media reports a matter, will affect the public's attention to this issue and their understanding of the social environment. W lippman, a famous American journalist, believes that the reporting activity of mass media is an activity to create a "mimetic environment", which forms an "image about the outside world" in people's minds, thus affecting people's behavior. National unity first needs certain national feelings as internal support. National emotion is one of the elements of national unity, which refers to people's inner experience and feelings when they look at different national systems, activities and events in the life of multi-ethnic countries. It is the general name of people's psychological reflections on different nationalities, such as good feelings, bad feelings, feelings of love and hate, feelings of beauty and ugliness, feelings of closeness and alienation, which are formed in the process of emotional cognition. Therefore, the important function of agenda setting can be played in the network, and the group psychology and behavior of ethnic groups can be influenced by constructing external environment.
2. Enrich national information and other related links in online communities, and deepen people's national cognition.
With its "hyperlink" function, the network enables netizens to obtain information satisfaction not only in quantity but also in quality when reading information online. The "hyperlink" function of the network enables the information related to ethnic groups to be supported by more background materials, so it can appear heavy and profound, making it more "three-dimensional, multi-dimensional, heavy and textured", allowing different ethnic groups to better grasp the internal spirit of information and deepen their national cognition while browsing news information.
3. Pay attention to the role of "opinion leaders" in online communities and strengthen people's national identity.
The so-called identity refers to the emotional connection and emotional identity between people, as Freud thought: "Identity is the process of emotional and psychological convergence between individuals and others, groups or imitators." [4] National identity, as a concept of ethnology and anthropology, refers to some stable attributes and characteristics that distinguish a nation from other nationalities, and is the similarity between members of this nation. It consists of a series of relatively stable customs, lifestyles, general psychology and other factors. Opinion leaders refer to "activists" who often provide information to others and exert influence on others in interpersonal communication networks. They play an important intermediary or filtering role in the formation of mass communication effect. They spread information to the audience, forming a two-level communication of information transmission, and spread mainstream social values through the public opinion guidance of "opinion leaders" to online community groups. To enable all ethnic groups to acquire knowledge of national politics, economy or daily social life, and with the guidance of mainstream public opinion, to promote the formation of identity consciousness and concepts of all ethnic groups that are integrated with mainstream society. [5] Grasp the core role of "opinion leaders".
refer to
[1] national unity demonstration site: the existence of multi-ethnic groups is the blessing of Hunan [J]. 2009 National Forum (12).
[2] Long Rong Yun. Mass media and national identity in the global network era [J]. Guangxi Ethnic Studies, 20 1 1 (1).
[3] "Complete Works of Lenin" Volume 28 [M]. People's Publishing House, 1990:68.
[4] Che Wenbo. Selected Principles of Freudianism [M]. Liaoning People's Publishing House, 1988:375.
[5] Long Rong Yun. Mass media and national identity in the global network era [J]. Guangxi Ethnic Studies, 20 1 1 (1).
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