Ask for five biographies of prose writers, each with 100 words, even if it is not original.

Bing Xin, a contemporary of the century, has been writing for 75 years, following the changes of the century all his life. She is a veteran of the New Literature Movement. Her creative process shows the great track of the development of modern and contemporary literature in China from the May 4th literary revolution to the new period literature. She created a variety of Bing Xin's literary styles and carried out solid literary modernization practice. She is the first generation children's literature writer in China, a famous novelist, essayist, poet and translator in modern China. Her translations of The Prophet, Sand and Foam, Kitangari by Tagore of India, Gardener's Collection and many other dramas are recognized as excellent literary translations, and were awarded the National Cedar Medal by the Lebanese President with 1995. Her literary influence transcends national boundaries, and her works have been translated into foreign languages, which has been appreciated by readers at home and abroad. Grandma Bingxin and the kitten

Bing Xin is also a famous social activist. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, she has successively served as a member of the second and third councils of the Chinese Writers Association, secretary and consultant of the Secretariat, member and vice-chairman of the second and fourth national committees of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice-chairman of the Central Committee of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy, member of the first and fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), member of the fifth and seventh Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the eighth and ninth national committees, vice-chairman of the National Children's Welfare Foundation and standing member of the China Women's Federation. With great love for the motherland, people and children, she has always paid attention to and devoted herself to various activities. She has made outstanding contributions to the development of literature, women and children in China, and to upholding and improving the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). Bing Xin is deeply influenced by the ideological trend of * * *, and is regarded as a writer who writes about love philosophy, especially the love thoughts of the lower classes. Ba Jin listed "love" as the theme of Bing Xin's works, saying that "I hope all young people will read some books by Bing Xin and have a sincere love". In the style of her works, Bing Xin is famous for her soft words. Liang Shiqiu commented on the brevity of Bing Xin's prose and novels, and thought that the genres of stars and spring water were not worth imitating and became fashionable. During the Republic of China, Bing Xin received relatively low evaluation from contemporary female writers (such as Zhang Ailing and Su Qing). Zhang Ailing wrote in "I See Su Qing": "If we have to divide women writers into one column to comment, we can't be proud to compare me with Bing Xin and Bai Wei ..." Compared with the well-known reputation, Bing Xin's representative works are not many. Today, everyone is most familiar with "Little Orange Lamp" and "Three Letters to Young Readers". Bing Xin's famous saying is "With love, there is everything". Her words and deeds all her life, all her millions of words, all show her incomparable love for the motherland and people and confidence in the future of mankind. She loves all the outstanding cultural achievements accumulated by the Chinese nation and all mankind through history. She loves life, beautiful things, and the appearance and character of roses. Her innocence, kindness, fortitude, courage and integrity make her enjoy a high reputation among readers at home and abroad. The people of China are proud to have such a literary master as Bing Xin.

Writer evaluation

Zhu Ziqing's prose is mainly narrative and lyric prose. The theme of his works can be divided into three series: one is a group of essays with the main content of writing social life and attacking dark reality. Representative works include The Cost of Life: Seventy cents White: Zhu Ziqing, the darling of God.

"and" the government's level of slaughter. "Second, a group of essays, represented by Back and Children, mainly describe personal and family life, showing the human relationship between father and son, husband and wife and friends, and have a strong human touch. Thirdly, a group of lyric sketches with natural scenery as the theme, Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and Spring, are his masterpieces, which have accompanied the joys and sorrows of generation after generation. The latter two essays are the best written by Zhu Ziqing, among which "The Back" and "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond" are well-known masterpieces. His prose is simple and meticulous, clear and gloomy, famous for its refined language and beautiful writing style, and full of true feelings. The sincerity of Zhu Ziqing's prose feelings is well known. His Back and Mourning for the Past are called "world-class literature". In the faint pen and ink, there is a deep feeling, without any affectation, but with moving power. Especially in the back, Zhu Ziqing's deep affection for his father Hongjun Zhu made readers feel a little nostalgic and moved. In his essays such as On Realism and Picturesque, On Slogans and Slogans, The Preface of Zhong Ming's Nausea and Bitterness, he emphasized "truthfulness" and "sincere attitude". It is this "sincere attitude" that makes him pour his true feelings between the lines. And this kind of emotion revealed from the deep heart is more likely to cause readers to sing. Zhu Ziqing embarked on the road of literature and was first famous for his poems. Published a long poem "Destruction" and some short poems, which were included in Snow Dynasty and Traces. Since the mid-1920s, he has devoted himself to the creation of prose, including the collection of essays "Back", "European Miscellanies", "You and Me" and "London Miscellanies", as well as the collection of essays "Standards and Guidelines" and "Appreciation of Elegance and Vulgarity". His prose includes landscape writing, travel notes, lyric poetry and prose. First, he wrote beautiful scenery with meticulous and beautiful works such as Qinhuai River under the Shadow of Paddle and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, which showed the achievements of vernacular literature. Following the sentimental works such as The Back, Children and Mourning for the Past, he set up a model of "talking" prose with literary quality. Finally, the mixed feelings of poets, scholars and fighters are unified with subtle language and interesting reasons. He contributed to the construction of the concise, lyrical and natural style of modern prose. As a scholar, he has made great achievements in poetry theory, classical literature, new literature history and Chinese education. His works include Miscellaneous Comments on New Poetry, Poetry Discrimination, Talking about Classics, Chinese Teaching (co-authored with Ye Shengtao), and Outline of China New Literature Research Lectures. His works are included in the Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing. " "Hurry" was selected into Class 2, Grade 6, People's Education Publishing House, and Class 6 19, Hubei Education Publishing House. "Spring" was selected as 2 1 lesson in the first semester of People's Education Press, 88 lessons in the sixth semester of Shanghai Education Press, 9 lessons in the first semester of Chinese Edition, and 1 lesson in the first semester of Beijing Curriculum Reform Edition. Hui was selected as the 1 1 lesson in the second semester of People's Education Press, the fifth lesson in the first semester of Shanghai Education Press, the third lesson in the third semester of Changchun Press, and the second lesson in the first semester of Beijing Curriculum Reform Press. Moonlight on the Lotus Pond was selected as the second compulsory course of Chinese in Senior One of People's Education Press 1 class. The characteristics of Zhu Ziqing's lyric prose are: 1, sincere and simple feelings; 2, accurate observation of natural scenery, sensitive to sound and color; 3. He is good at collecting, comparing and inspiring all kinds of techniques, starting from the transition and waving his hand to watch, which not only makes the song to the extreme but also full of charm; 4. Exquisite and beautiful writing, ups and downs in rhythm, full of poetry and life interest. On the one hand, Zhu Ziqing's pursuit of elegance, harmony and introverted beauty is the continuation of China's traditional cultural spirit, on the other hand, it also implies the escape and denial of the realistic social scene in China.

Xu Zhimo (1897.1.15 ~1931.19) is a modern poet and essayist. Han nationality, Shi Xia Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province. Xu Zhimo is Jin Yong's cousin. Formerly known as Zhang Yi, it was renamed Zhimo when studying in the United States. Used pen names: Nanhu, Shi Zhecun, Gu,,, Xianhe, Delete Me, Xinshou, Huanggou, Huan, etc. Xu Zhimo is a representative poet of Crescent School and a member of Crescent Poetry Society. 19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively. 19 18 went to the United States to study banking. 192 1 year went to study in Britain and became a special student at Cambridge University, studying political economy. During my two years in Cambridge, I was deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America.

Chinese name: Xu Zhimo

Alias: Xu

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of Birth: Shixia Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province

Date of birth: 1897 65438+ 10 65438+May.

Date of death:1931119.

Occupation: poet, writer

Graduation school: Hangzhou No.1 Middle School

Faith: Buddhism

Representative works: Farewell to Cambridge, a night of cold jade.

Pen names: Nanhu, Shizhe, Gu Hai, etc.

Xu zhimo's works

A collection of poems and essays. Shima's poem? Cold night? Tiger set? Traveling around? Fallen leaves? Paris scales? Roulette? Autumn of self-dissection

Diary, drama, translated diary of Zhimo? Love eyebrows? Bian Kungang? Mansfield's novels

Zhang Ailing, a modern writer in China, whose real name is Zhang Ying. 1920 On September 30th, he was born at No.313, Maigen Road, Shanghai concession area, in an imitation western-style mansion built in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang Ailing's family background is prominent, her grandfather Zhang Peilun was a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty, and her grandmother Li Ju and his wife were the eldest daughter of Li Hongzhang, an important official in the court. Zhang Ailing created a large number of literary works in her life. Types include novels, essays, screenplays and literary works, and her letters are also studied as part of her works. During the period of 1944, Zhang Ailing met the writer Hu Lancheng and interacted with her. 1September 8, 973, Zhang Ailing settled in Los Angeles. 1On September 8th, 995, Zhang Ailing's landlord found her dead at the age of 75 in her apartment on Rochester Avenue in westwood, California, due to arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. Another athlete of the same name, Zhang Ailing.

Mbth: Zhang Ailing

Alias: Zhang Ying (name given by parents)

Nationality: China.

Place of birth: Shanghai

Date of birth: 1920.09.30

Date of death: 1995.09.08

Graduate school: University of Hong Kong (dropped out of school because of the war)

Representative works: The Golden Lock; Love in the city; The fate of half-life; Red roses and white roses

Pen name: Liang Jing

Type: Shanghai writer

Origin: Feng Run, Hebei.

Main works: the collection of novels "Legend"; Prose collection "Gossip"

Husband: Hu Lancheng, Yala (USA)

Zhang Ailing's Main Works

Novel works? Love of the whole city? Half-life heart sutra? Little reunion

Resentful wife? Jasmine scented tablets? Red roses and white roses? Chenxiangxie Di Yi Luxiang

Hongluan? Golden lock? Students and teenagers are not cheap? Steamed osmanthus, a little sad for autumn.

Prose works? Genius dream? Children's words are unscrupulous? Ember Records? change clothes

Watch the road? A lesbian car? Poetry and nonsense? umbrella

Talk about dancing? Double tone? Day and night in China? Talking about reading

Screenwriting movies? Half-life fate (2002)? Red roses and white roses (1994)? June bride (1960)? North and South Families (1962)

Love in the city (1984)? Love is like a battlefield (1957)? Children (1963)? Song Ji (1964)

Mao Dun (1July 4, 896 ~ 198 1 March 27, 2008), formerly known as Shen Dehong and Yan Bing. Han nationality, Tongxiang, Zhejiang. China is a famous modern writer, literary critic, cultural activist and social activist, one of the pioneers of the May 4th New Culture Movement and one of the founders of revolutionary literature and art in China. 1896 was born in wuzhen, Tongxiang county, Zhejiang province on July 4th. This is the land of plenty in the south of Taihu Lake, and it is the most developed agricultural area in modern China. It is adjacent to modern Shanghai, and it is also a place where people gather. This has made Mao Dun brave in facing the world with an open cultural mentality and exquisite writing style. During the Cultural Revolution, I secretly wrote the sequel to Frost Leaves as Red as February Flowers and the memoir The Road I Walked. Mao Dun died on March 27th, 198 1.

Chinese name: Shen Dehong.

Alias: Yan Bing, pen name Mao Dun.

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Tongxiang, Jiaxing, Zhejiang

Date of birth:1July 4, 896

Date of death:1981March 27th.

Occupation: writer, literary critic, social activist

Graduate school: Peking University.

Main achievements: pioneers of the new culture movement.

Founder of China's revolutionary literature and art

Representative works: Midnight, Lin Jiapu, Eclipse Trilogy, Advocacy Collection, etc.

catalogue

Brief introduction of Mao dun

Mao Dun's pen name

Mao Dun's Life

Novel meaning

Positive evaluation of Mao Dun

negative view

Maodun former residence

Classic masterpiece

Famous experts comment on Mao Dun

Chronology of works

Mao Dun Literature Awards

Brief introduction of Mao Dun's works

Mao Dun's pen name

Mao Dun's Life

Novel meaning

Positive evaluation of Mao Dun

negative view

Maodun former residence

Classic masterpiece

Famous experts comment on Mao Dun

Chronology of Works Introduction of Mao Dun's Works for Literature Award Mao Dun is in this paragraph.

The "first teachers" of many writers and politicians in China are widowed mothers, and Mao Dun was brought up by his stepmother. His real name is Shen, his name is Dehong, and his word is. 1896 was born in Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province on July 4th. At the age of seven, Mao Dun went to school with his father, and his stepmother personally guided him to learn new things. At the age of 8, my father was seriously ill and went to Wuzhen Lizhi Primary School to study, then transferred to Youcai Senior Primary School, from the principal Mao Zedong to Zhou Yang, Mao Dun and Guo Moruo.

His thoughts of caring for the country and the people, strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil spirits can be seen in his posthumous works. 13 years old, with the help of his mother, he boarded the train in Huzhou, ended his childhood and began his middle school life. 16 years old, scholar, familiar with traditional Chinese medicine, open-minded reformist, quite successful in resuming studies. After completing the preparatory course in Peking University, he was unable to pursue further studies. He joined the Shanghai Commercial Press, reformed the old-fashioned Novel Monthly, became the chief critic and one of the founders of the Literature Research Association. Actively carrying out the revolutionary literature movement has made pioneering contributions to the study of Lu Xun and his works. His knowledge and talent were discovered by the general manager and the director of the editorial department, and he was transferred to the Chinese Department to help Mr. Sun Lao cooperate in translation. Mao Dun finished translating a book popular with young people in one month, named Clothes, and then translated Food and Accommodation, and later helped him compile a fairy tale magazine. This is the first stop of Mao Dun's literary creation. 19 18 wrote the fairy tale "Looking for Happiness", and the fairy tale works also include "Dahuai". At this time, he took part in the Shanghai * * * production team to build the China * * * production party, went to Guangzhou to attend the second Kuomintang Congress, and served as the Minister of Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee. The Acting Minister of Propaganda Department is Mao Zedong. After the cooperation between the two countries broke down, he went into exile in Shanghai and Japan from Wuhan, and began to write his first novels Eclipse (Disillusionment, Shake and Pursuit) and Rainbow, so he picked up a novelist's pen. This experience of upper-level political struggle has created his summary of the times and the whole social vision of literature, and the theme of his early works is also taken from this. During the Left-wing League period, he wrote a novel Midnight, a short story Creation, Lin Jiabao and a rural trilogy (Spring Silkworm, Autumn Harvest and Can Winter). During the Anti-Japanese War, he traveled to Hong Kong, Xinjiang, Yan 'an, Chongqing, Guilin and other places, and published novels such as Corrosion, Frosty Leaves as Red as February Flowers, Exercise and Before and After Tomb-Sweeping Day. He also wrote essays such as Praise of Poplar, Talk about Mountains and Rivers, and Gentleman in the Woods to express his complex feelings by symbolic means. The literary and art circles celebrated his fiftieth birthday, and his reputation grew bigger and bigger. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as vice chairman of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles, minister of culture, chairman of writers' association and vice chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference. It is difficult for him to create it at once.