What are the minimum requirements for civilized construction on site?

Civilized construction in the construction site

I. Standardization of on-site management

1. The site is fully enclosed, and the facade is generous, neat and beautiful. The entrance and exit are guarded by the security room for 24 hours, and the "three guarantees in front of the door" is implemented. Construction personnel must be listed in and out, and non-construction personnel are strictly prohibited from entering.

2. Walls and fences shall be built in a unified and standardized manner with eye-catching advertising slogans. According to the company's standards, the slogan reflecting the spirit of enterprise is written on the exterior wall, and the "seven cards and two pictures" at the door are complete, with uniform specifications, all made into light boxes and neatly arranged.

3. Standardize management in strict accordance with the requirements of "one standard, three specifications" promulgated by the Ministry of Construction and relevant municipal regulations. The construction site is decorated with flower bonsai to beautify the environment. The office room is a color steel board room with air conditioning.

4. All personnel on the construction site should establish files, sign safety and waterproof agreements step by step, and strengthen legal education for construction personnel.

5. Do a good job in community service, assign special personnel to coordinate with surrounding residents, local neighborhood committees, public security management, municipal transportation, sanitation and other units, and hold regular meetings on their own initiative to listen to their opinions on site construction to ensure civilized construction.

6. Formulate corresponding inspection system and reward and punishment regulations, and give necessary economic punishment to violators according to the seriousness of the case.

Second, the institutionalization of site health management

1. Establish and improve various rules and regulations on life and health management, earnestly implement them, and regularly check the implementation.

2. Set up eye-catching health publicity signs, responsibility contract drawings and responsible persons.

3. The living area should be kept clean and orderly outdoors, without sewage and garbage. Domestic garbage should be piled up in a centralized way, cleaned up and transported in time, and on-site cleaning personnel should be set up to designate special personnel to clean it.

4. The site office should be kept civilized, neat, bright and clean, and various systems and signs should be hung neatly.

5. The office and operation room must be kept clean and tidy, and the clothes, shoes and hats in the team lounge must not be thrown about. Toolboxes should be unified, and the construction site should be cleaned after work.

6. The temporary dormitory should be equipped with a unified double-layer iron bed, mosquito nets, sheets, towels, etc. The room should be kept ventilated and clean, and there should be no clutter. The establishment of health rotation system, to carry out civilized dormitory appraisal activities, civilized dormitory set up a flowing red flag, regular inspection and appraisal, rewarding the excellent and punishing the poor.

7. Strengthen the management of staff canteen, and a leader is responsible for the project department. The canteen on the construction site must meet the hygiene standards, and the system is perfect, so that the hygiene license and the health certificate of the cooks are complete, and work hats and work clothes should be worn at the post. Storage room, processing room and vegetable selling room are set separately, and raw and cooked food are stored separately to meet the requirements of preventing flies, mosquitoes and rats, and to ensure food cleanliness and hygiene.

8. The construction site should be equipped with flush toilets with obvious signs for men and women. Floor, walls and squats should be paved with tiles and floor tiles. A urinal should be set up on the ground construction, which should be cleaned twice a day by the cleaning staff to ensure ventilation, no manure accumulation, no peculiar smell and cleanliness.

9. Conscientiously implement the measures to eliminate the four pests, designate a special person to be responsible for spraying drugs to eliminate mosquitoes and flies, and timely put drugs at designated points to kill rats.

10. Open the staff bathroom and set up spray facilities to facilitate the staff to take a bath and maintain personal hygiene.

1 1. Set buckets for dumping leftovers in canteens and dormitory areas, and assign special personnel to clean them. It is strictly forbidden to throw and pour, which will affect environmental sanitation.

Third, the management of field capacity and appearance is long-term and institutionalized.

1. Field capacity and appearance management should be institutionalized, with specific measures, responsibilities implemented, regular inspection and appraisal, and activities recorded by special personnel, so as to be long-term and institutionalized.

2. The construction site is always kept clean, the roads are clean and smooth, the drainage is smooth, and the contracted area of city appearance management is divided, and the responsibility lies with people and the measures are implemented.

3. The layout of the construction site should be uniformly planned and carefully designed. Temporary facilities, construction equipment and materials shall be arranged according to the site layout and adjusted with the progress of construction.

4. The materials on the construction site must be neatly stacked according to the general plan and specifications, so that the packaging materials are square and the bulk materials are neatly stacked and marked; Warehouse materials should be neatly stacked, and the identification should be complete, clear and correct.

5. The installation and use of power lines and facilities on the construction site must comply with the installation procedures and installation operation procedures. The construction site must be equipped with night lighting to ensure the construction safety requirements.

6. Strengthen the management of civilized construction of teams and groups, and link it with the economy, and adhere to the "three cleanups": whoever does it will clear the site after work.

7. Machines and equipment should strictly implement the post responsibility system, the operators should hold relevant certificates, and do a good job in cleaning and maintaining machines and equipment in time, keep the machines and equipment and mixer clean and tidy, and set all kinds of signs and operation specifications neatly and eye-catching.

8. Construction waste should be cleaned up in time, piled up in the designated place, and shipped out in time; For high-altitude garbage, it must be packed in sealed containers and transported out of the designated place.

9. Set up publicity signs in the construction site to create a strong atmosphere of quality, safety, civilization and hygiene.

Fourth, work marks.

1. In order to facilitate the unified command and management of the construction site and help to establish a strict post responsibility system and duty system, employees are listed on the construction site to realize work listing.

2. On-site management personnel, team leaders and operators wear color-separated safety helmets respectively, and management personnel wear work clothes of different colors according to different positions.

3. On-site employees are listed for posts. On-site project managers and other production command and management personnel wear red badges on their chests, and operators wear sky blue badges on their chests.

The doorman is on duty in security uniform.

5. Cooking personnel wear white working caps and work clothes to operate.

6. Designate special personnel to be on duty in dangerous construction areas and hang warning lights or warning signs.

7. Set up obvious fire prevention signs and adequate fire prevention equipment in key fire prevention parts.

Three. Environmental protection measures

Strictly abide by the provincial and municipal regulations on environmental protection, city appearance and municipal safety, and take measures to control the pollution and harm of dust, waste gas, waste water, solid waste, noise and vibration on the construction site. Specific measures are as follows:

1, reasonably arrange the construction time, try to avoid the rest time at noon, and arrange the work after 10 in the evening and before 6: 00 in the morning to minimize the interference to the surrounding residents.

2. During the construction period, the project department will assign special personnel to hold a joint meeting of surrounding units, villagers' representatives and neighborhood committees, listen carefully to their suggestions on reducing environmental interference and surrounding safety protection, and make relevant commitments.

3, transport vehicles enter the construction site according to the designated road, it is forbidden to take mud on the road, the construction road is cleaned by designated personnel, to ensure that the access road is clean, and the surrounding environmental sanitation will not be affected by the construction.

4, completes the dustproof measures, all roads in the field hardening, and often sprinkler, at the same time to do a good job of greening, try to reduce dust.

5. Set up a sedimentation tank on site to treat the cleaning mud of concrete pump, mixer and mortar machine. Construction wastewater is discharged into urban rainwater pipelines after precipitation, and domestic sewage is discharged into urban sewage pipelines after passing through septic tanks.

6, construction waste centralized classification piled up, and clear in time, shall not be arbitrarily thrown.

7, canteen use oil stove, not because of the use of coal stove and air pollution.

8, the scene is equipped with environmental health publicity signs and responsibility area contract diagram, the scene has a large area of water; Keep the construction area and living area clean and orderly, without dirt, sewage and garbage, and pile them up in a centralized way, and set up on-site cleaners to clean them by special personnel.

9. The staff canteen is managed by special personnel, with hygiene license, chef's health certificate, working cap and work clothes. Store raw and cooked separately to meet the requirements of fly prevention, mosquito prevention and rat prevention, and ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of food.

10. The temporary dormitory for employees is a color steel room, equipped with screen doors and screens, and equipped with a unified double-layer iron frame bed, mosquito nets, sheets, towels and lunch boxes. Discharge a straight line according to the requirements of militarization. Maintain indoor ventilation, cleanliness, no hanging and misplacing, and establish a sanitary rotation system. Conduct appraisal activities for civilized and sanitary dormitories, set up mobile red flags for civilized and sanitary dormitories, conduct regular inspections and appraisals, and reward the excellent and punish the poor.

1 1, and it is not allowed to burn linoleum, paint and other substances that will produce toxic and harmful smoke and malodorous gases at the construction site.

12, take effective measures to control the dust and dry weather in the construction process, assign special personnel to spray water on the site and nearby roads to keep them moist, and properly cover the materials that are easy to fly on the site, such as dry cement.

13, take the initiative to greet the surrounding residents, please bring them a lot of inconvenience during the construction period, and often make suggestions, so as to improve the work of the project department in time and reduce unnecessary contradictions and disputes.

14, strengthen the rendering of the environmental atmosphere of the construction site, and do a good job in publicity column, propaganda slogan, peripheral special care, three bags in front of the door in combination with the requirements of creating a civilized city.

15. If it is found that the violation of regulations affects environmental protection, causing residents to make trouble or causing great impact, it will be given a warning and appropriate economic punishment.

Disposal of temporary domestic garbage

1, domestic garbage is the root of rats, flies, mosquitoes or other parasites in the construction site, which can cause infection and must be paid attention to.

2. Set a temporary urinal at a fixed location on each floor of each building, and clean it by a special person every day.

3. There are toilets and septic tanks for men and women in the temporary living area. The toilet sewage and all sewage in the living area are discharged into septic tanks, and the sewage is discharged into the main sewage pipe allowed by the city after being treated by septic tanks. Please ask the environmental protection department to clean the septic tank once every half a month.

4, toilets and other pest-prone areas for pest treatment once a week.

5, temporary living garbage, the project department assign personnel, pickup once every half a day, shipped to the city environmental protection department to allow the location, according to the relevant provisions of the disposal.

6, temporary living quarters, designated persons responsible for health work, semi-militarized management of all people who live in the living quarters, regular health appraisal, while doing a good job in personal hygiene, do a good job in public health, and send domestic garbage to the designated box on the construction site in time.

Treatment of construction waste

1. Except for a small amount of earthwork excavated by foundation excavation, it will be piled up as backfill in the designated site of plane planning.

2, construction waste generated in the process of building construction, before coming off work every day, the operator will work within the scope of garbage removal once every half a month, all useless garbage removed from the construction site.

3. Of course, it is impossible not to produce construction waste in construction. The key lies in the quality level of construction work and the level of construction organization and management, and of course it is also related to the quality of materials. Through the control and improvement of these three aspects, the generation of construction waste can be limited and reduced.

4. Strengthening the quality control of raw materials and reusable materials and reducing their loss rate can reduce the loss rate during their use or handling, and reduce the generation of broken brick garbage.

5. Strengthen the management of construction technology, formulate a perfect construction plan before each working procedure, and thoroughly disclose the construction operation, so as to control the generation of construction waste by improving the scientific construction method. If the joint of the formwork is sealed with adhesive tape first, the phenomenon of slurry leakage during concrete pouring can be reduced, and concrete laitance or slurry leakage garbage can be avoided or reduced.

6, reasonable overlap between processes, professional engineers can fully consider the needs of other processes or types of work in the construction handover, to avoid the repetition of construction technology, thus reducing the generation of construction waste.

7. Seriously implement the system of inter-process self-inspection, mutual inspection and handover inspection to ensure the construction quality, avoid rework and effectively reduce the generation of construction waste.

8, in the project management system, to reflect the manufacturing of construction waste, resulting in pollution and chaos on the construction site of the team or individual to fine the economic treatment, if the circumstances are serious, clear the scene.

9. Of course, the key to reducing construction waste is the level of on-site construction organization and management and the availability of construction organization and management.

Treatment of construction sewage

1) Sewage treatment in temporary living quarters

The domestic sewage in the living area is discharged into the septic tank through the drainage ditch. After being treated by septic tank, it is discharged into the sewage main pipe allowed by urban environmental protection or park. Clean the drainage ditch regularly to keep the drainage ditch unobstructed; Please ask the environmental protection department to clean the septic tank once every half month to ensure the effectiveness of the septic tank.

2) Treatment and reuse of construction sewage on the construction site

Comprehensive reuse technology is adopted for construction sewage treatment at the construction site.

Characterized in that the construction sewage is separated into ash and clean water by using simple separation and filtration equipment, and the separated ash and clean water are recycled. That is, the mortar formed after sewage precipitation can be easily removed from the construction site after drying; The filtered clean water is discharged into the on-site reservoir and the clean water pumping or discharging system.

The construction sewage diversion and reuse system consists of drainage ditch, tertiary sewage tank, column filter tank, steel wire mesh filter and sedimentation tank, reservoir and fresh water pumping and drainage system.

The technological process of sewage separation and reuse is as follows: pumping water from the reservoir for floor water use-floor sewage sedimentation tank-sewage is discharged into the tertiary sewage sedimentation tank-sewage is discharged into the metal mesh filtration tank after the first filtration-filtered effluent is discharged into the reservoir-water is pumped out by the pump and sent to the water-using floor, and excess water is discharged into the sewage pipeline allowed by the city through the drainage ditch or ditch.

Construction sewage generated from other parts around the plane of the construction site also enters the sewage reuse treatment system through the drainage ditch.

Drains, drains and sedimentation tanks should be cleaned regularly to keep the sewage treatment system working normally.