Wuwei Baita Temple ancient poems (poems describing Wuwei)

1. Poems describing Wuwei

Spring Evening in Wuwei by Cen Shen

The rain is passing over the city, and the orioles are climbing up the garrison. The flowers in the plugs make visitors cry, and the willows on the edges hang with homesickness.

White hair is a mirror of sorrow, youth is replaced by old fur. Your envoy from thousands of miles away has heard that you have arrived in Guazhou.

Wuwei Tong Gao Shi

The shogunate has a lot of free time, and the Tian family returns every year. It's not too early to know each other and hate each other, and it's impossible to take advantage of the excitement.

There are trees in the back alleys, and ancient vines hanging in the deep rooms. You can only get drunk in a border town, what else can you do?

Passing by the old village of Zhongwuwei Bus Town, Li Shangyin was moved by Li Shangyin

The Xinling Pavilion is connected to Jiaoji, and the quiet elephant is connected to Jinshui Temple in the distance.

At sunset, the birds are noisy at the high gate, and the wind blows in the big trees and shakes the bears.

The new pu is like a pen thinking about throwing it into the sun, and the fragrant grass is like a wormwood remembering the time when it was vomited.

There are only yellow silk characters at the foot of the mountain, and the traces of tears still fall from the six states.

Wuwei sends Liu Dan and Cen Shen

Hot sea has an iron gate and a volcano with golden squares. The white grass grinds to the end of the world, and the lake and sand are vast.

The Master assists the military curtain, which is as sharp as frost. Learning military talismans at middle age cannot keep the rules.

Your achievements must be timely and your actions must be well-established. The man felt so loyal that he forgot about his hometown.

Meng Xia was late at the border, and the vegetation in Hu State was long. The horse is faster than the flying birds, and the sky is faster than the sunset.

The new Protectorate has been dispatched and uniforms will be issued in May. There are two million soldiers in armor, scattered with golden light.

The flags were raised to blow over Kunlun, and the drums were beaten to shake Puchang. Taibai leads the troops, and the power of heaven comes to the wilderness.

Looking to the west, the clouds look like snakes, and Rong Yi knows that they are perishing. The Qing Dynasty drove Dawan horses to capture King Loulan.

I once went to Jiaohe City, and the customs were heartbreaking. Hanyi is as far away as a dot, and the beacons on both sides look at each other.

There is a lot of wind blowing in the Red Pavilion, which can’t be used to make people angry. Sometimes there is no one walking, and the sand and rocks are flying randomly.

The night is quiet and the sky is bleak, with ghosts crying along the streets. There are many skulls on the ground, and they are all ancient battlefields.

It’s a night of wine and wine, and the moon is bright in the border town. In the army, fattened cattle are slaughtered, and wine glasses are served in the hall.

Red tears and golden candle tray, charming and beautiful new makeup. I hope you will look up to Qingming. It is difficult for a short bird to fly.

How generous is the handshake on Cangran West Suburban Road.

Miscellaneous Songs and Lyrics·Thousands of Miles of Thoughts by Li Duan

Liangzhou has beautiful scenery, looking at Juyan Road in the distance. The sky is filled with clouds, and the trees are green and green.

On Suwu in Yanshan Mountain, Haidaoda lives sideways. When the grass grows, pedestrians go out. 2. Wuwei ① At the end of spring, Judge Wen Yuwen returned to the west and arrived at Jinchang ② Cen Shen pieces rained across the city, and the orioles climbed up

Question 1: Hang.

(1 point) The word "hang" turns invisible emotions into tangible images, highlighting the heaviness of homesickness; (2 points) associating homesickness with willows, which further highlights the sadness of separation. (2 points) Question 2: ① The sadness of the passing of time and unfulfilled achievements.

②The surprise of a friend’s return. (Each point is 3 points. Test question analysis: Small question 1: The couplet "The flowers are stuffed in the eyes, and the visitors are crying, and the willows are hung with homesickness" is particularly clever. It blends emotions into the scene, there is affection in the scene, and the scene and water blend into each other.

A The word "gone with the wind" describes the scene of the wanderer's tears of homesickness flying all over the sky with flying flowers outside the Great Wall, vividly highlighting the number of tears and the depth of nostalgia, while "hanging" turns the invisible emotion into a tangible image, combining nostalgia with willows. Linked together, the poet cleverly used the willow image to have other connotations.

"Liu" and "Liu" have the same pronunciation, so in ancient poems, "Liu" means nostalgia. The deep nostalgia has become concrete and visualized, as if this nostalgia has become a physical substance, hanging all over the willow trees on the frontier.

This heavy nostalgia, this pain of homesickness, is very painful. It is vividly expressed, just like Li Yu's "Asking you how much sorrow you can have, just like a river of spring water flowing eastward." It is the poet's ingenuity to visualize the intangible emotion-melancholy. 2: The neck couplet "White hair is a sad mirror, and youth is replaced by a broken fur" expresses one's feelings directly, expressing the emotion that the years are gone and the achievements are not yet achieved.

"White hair is a sad mirror" and Li Bai's "Jinjinjiu". The emotion of "You are not there, the mirror in the high hall is sad and the hair is gray" is the same, expressing the sadness of the passing of time, while "Youth changes to the old fur" supplementary explanation of why it is sad to have gray hair.

Birth, old age, illness and death are inevitable in life, and the poet is so sad about the loss of time because he did not make any achievements in his great youth and did not realize his political ideals. "Qiu" is an expensive fur coat, which can only be worn by high-ranking officials. It here alludes to achievement.

Because scholars in the feudal era focused on "accomplishing literary and martial arts, and bringing goods to the emperor's family." The poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty took the world as their own responsibility. Almost all of them felt that they had the talents of prime ministers and could assist the emperor to achieve a prosperous age.

There is no doubt that Cen Shen also has the ambition to make great achievements, but a "Xi Qiu" clearly expresses his lack of ambition. The tail couplet "You have sent an envoy from thousands of miles away and heard that you have arrived in Guazhou" expresses two emotions. One is that I am sincerely happy that my friend Judge Yuwen has successfully returned to Guazhou from his envoy; but at the same time, I am still stranded in the frontier fortress (Wuwei) And I feel sad and helpless when I don't have a return date.

Joyful and sad emotions are intertwined, and rich and complex emotions are vaguely revealed from the lines. The ending of the poem is implicit and meaningful, with lingering lingering notes.

Comments: The first question is a word-refining question. This type of question requires you to appreciate the beauty of these tempered words. When answering the question, you should put the word in the specific language environment and analyze it in conjunction with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.

The answer ideas for this question type are: ①Explain the meaning of the word in the sentence. ②Expand the association and put the word into the original sentence to describe the scene.

③Point out what kind of artistic conception the word highlights, or what kind of emotion it expresses. Poetry uses specific language descriptions to express the poet's feelings and convey the poet's thoughts. These feelings and thoughts are what we call "thought content."

Whether it is the concern for the country and the people, the pain of the destruction of the country and the death of the family, the sorrow of the wanderer chasing away the guests, the resentment of the husband and missing the wife, all of them are deeply touching. If we classify the thoughts and feelings expressed in classical poetry in a little more detail, it is not difficult to find that they include sadness, loneliness, sadness, solitude, tranquility, leisure, love, praise, admiration, anger, adhering to moral integrity, concern for the country and the people etc. various types. 3. Introduction to Baita Temple

Baita Temple, also known as Sherzhi Baidai in Tibetan, is the Eastern Huanhua Temple. It is one of the four Tibetan Buddhist temples in Liangzhou (Baita Temple, Lianhuashan Temple, and Haizang Temple). , Jinta Temple) one. According to the "History of the Sakya Lineage": Saban and Kuaduan debated over an animal skin during a conversation. After Kuaduan failed, he felt a little embarrassed and prepared to retaliate, so he discussed with the minister and asked a magician to transform an animal skin. Strange temple. Wuwei Baita Temple is located in Baita Village, Wunan Town, more than 20 kilometers southeast of Liangzhou City. The terrain here is flat and open, and the climate is mild. It is an alluvial oasis in the lower reaches of the Zamu River in the Huangyang River system. The Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway and National Highway 312 are connected from its east and west respectively. Passed by both sides. 1 Baita Temple was the residence where the Dharma King of the Sakya Sect of Tibetan Buddhism went to Liangzhou to negotiate the unification of Tibet and reached an agreement during the Yuan Dynasty (1260-1295). 2 The Baibai Pagoda Temple ruins consist of temples, pagodas, pagodas and other buildings. 1. The temple has walls, which are 420 meters from east to west and 430 meters from north to south. The base of the wall is 3.1 meters wide, the side length is 26.75 meters, and the remaining height is 5.1 meters. There are 4 city gates and 8 beacon piers. It is grand in scale and resplendent. It was the largest Tibetan Buddhist temple in Liangzhou during the Yuan Dynasty. It is known as the "Liangzhou Buddhist City", with a side length of 2675 meters and a residual height of 51 meters. The Baita Temple in Liangzhou, founded in the Western Xia Dynasty, is the largest Tibetan Buddhist temple in Gansu in ancient times. Sakya Pandita stayed at the Baita Temple for five years, giving lectures and promoting Dharma, and established close relations with the local people of all ethnic groups. This religious leader passed away here in 1251. Kuoduan, the prince of the Mongolian Khanate who met with him, built a 42.7-meter-high coffin pagoda in the form of a Tibetan pagoda, surrounded by ninety Nine small towers. 4. Composition of a trip to Wuwei Baita Temple

This is my most “unforgettable” trip! Why is this trip so "unforgettable"? Then keep reading below!

Although I am going on a trip today (I used to be so happy that I couldn’t sleep the night before), I am still a little unhappy, and it’s not because of something...

Not long after arriving at school, we got on the bus bound for the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall. This was our first time getting on the bus. The school assigns two tour guides to each class. These two in our class are super friendly and we like them very much.

Maybe the teachers are kinder to girls. In physical education class, the teacher is the same way: girls run two laps and boys run three laps. Therefore, this time the male tour guide let the girls get on the bus first.

As soon as we got on the bus, we chose to sit in the front, and the boys all sat in the back. When we were about to arrive at the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall, many of the boys sitting in the back vomited, and the seats in the back became so dirty! I feel like vomiting just looking at it.

After visiting there, we got on the bus to Longfeng Villa again. This was the second time we got on the bus. But the tour guide said that the boys got on first this time. They snatched the seats in front and "gave" the seats in the back to us... The third time we got on the bus was to go home, and this time we got on the bus again. However, when I got on the bus this time, it was not that it was a mess, but that there was no dirt at all on the neat rows of seats, and there was no unpleasant smell, which made me "rejoiced" a lot.

Forget it, let me talk about something happy.

The Longfeng Villa we went to has a "castle" inside its gate, which is so beautiful! However, it is under renovation, which somewhat "damages" its charm. We also played many games there: hurricane flying chair, ghost castle, pirate ship...

This trip was really "unforgettable" for me! 5. Where does "Liangzhou" in ancient poetry refer to, and why does it not have this place name now?

In ancient times, Liangzhou did not refer to a city, but an area located in Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai.

Liangzhou is closely related to the regional governance system in ancient my country. Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty divided the world into thirteen parts, which were equivalent to the "counties" of the Qin Dynasty. Administrative and supervisory personnel were set up in these three areas to take charge of local affairs. They were called "Thirteen Prefecture Governors" and later formed "prefectures". "Concept. Liangzhou is one of the Thirteen Prefectures. It is located in the northwest border area at the junction of Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, and has jurisdiction over the ten counties of Longxi, Tianshui, Anding, Beidi, Jiuquan, Zhangye, Dunhuang, Wuwei, Jincheng, and Xihai. The west is always cold and cool, so it is called Liangzhou.

"Liangzhou Ci" written by Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty "Far up the Yellow River among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows, for the spring breeze does not cross Yumen Pass." The style of Liangzhou is revealed - Liangzhou Because it is located in the northwest, it is remote and desolate, deep inland, far away from the ocean, and is subject to northwest winds all year round. It is regarded as a barren land with extremely bitter cold; and because it is located on the border and close to foreign lands, it is often a place for military campaigns. During the Tang Dynasty Wang Han's "Liangzhou Ci" "The luminous cup of grape wine, I want to drink the pipa immediately. Don't laugh when you are lying drunk on the battlefield, how many times have people fought in ancient times?" It reveals the atmosphere of war in Liangzhou.

Until the period of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liangzhou was divided into 5 counties of Jiuquan, Zhangye, Dunhuang, Wuwei, and Zhangye Juyan in Hexi Province and was appointed the governor of Yongzhou. Since then, Liangzhou disappeared and was subordinate to Yongzhou. However, during the reign of Emperor Wen of Wei, the eight counties of Jincheng, Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan, Dunhuang, Xihai, Xiping, and Xijun in the Hexi region of Yongzhou were reorganized to Liangzhou, and Liangzhou returned. However, after Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty abolished the county and renamed it Liangzhou; during the Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, Liangzhou was renamed Wuwei County; As the state capital, the restructuring of successive dynasties eventually made Liangzhou no longer return, and it became an area with a vague concept. Some people think that Wuwei is Liangzhou, but this is not very accurate. 6. Promote the spiritual poetry of Wuwei City

Three thousand years have seen wind and frost, and it has its own origins.

Silk Road Academy Qin Longguan, Shishan Zang, the originator of the Ladder to Heaven.

When I was young, I greatly appreciated poetry, calligraphy and painting, and the literary movement was inherited from the Han, Jin and Tang Dynasties.

In the border fortress of Mo Dao's military strategist, the Chinese lineage will remain famous forever.

Shang De

After all the vicissitudes of life, his surname is Hua, and his loyalty is to be with Hu Jia.

Duan Gong kept his righteousness and cherished history, while Yu Que was loyal and splattered with blood.

A person who behaves filial piety will be praised by the world, and a person who respects the virtuous will be praised by the world.

Hexi Baojuan sings with one voice, and Debu Liangzhou has hundreds of thousands of families.

Tolerance

The city aunts hide at the foot of the Qilian Mountains, and harmony leads to auspicious changes.

The theory of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism returns to the truth, and ordinary people condense their essence and spirit.

Like clouds, merchants and merchants travel east and west, leaving officials and people with relatives far and near.

The blueprint traces all the way, and the scenery is full of spring scenery.

Innovation

Pegasus neighs and shakes the blue sky, and the majestic posture is free and easy.

7. Ask for a translation of an ancient poem "On the Fortress" Guo Zhen captured Chen Fei outside the Great Wall, and showed his military power for many years

1. Original poem

"On the Fortress"

Tang Dynasty ·Guo Zhen

The prisoners outside the Great Wall are flying, and they have shown military prowess for many years.

Life and death follow the jade sword, and hard work depends on Jin Wei.

A man who has been garrisoning for a long time will grow old, and a horse that has been marching for a long time will not be fat.

I still heard that Jiuquan County was heavily surrounded.

2. Translation

The enemy troops in the northern part of the Great Wall stir up dust all over the sky and show off their power and provocation to our country every year. The guards of our country stood firm with their swords in hand and kept a close eye on the Altai Mountains without fear of hard work. After guarding the border for many years, they are gradually getting older, and the war horses are becoming thin and skinny due to long-term battles. But even though it was heavily guarded, it was still heard that Jiuquan County was surrounded by enemies.

3. Interpretation

Beyond the Great Wall: In ancient times, it refers to the area north of the Great Wall. Also called Saibei.

Jin Wei: Today's Altai Mountains.

Jiuquan County: County name. In 121 BC (the second year of Yuanshou), Jiuquan County was established. It governs the hometown of King Xiutu and King Hunxie of the Xiongnu west of the Yellow River. It is the earliest established county among the four counties in Hexi.