The central idea of "threesome" in the sixth grade text

1. The text in this book requires us to form the study habit of reading thousands of books and taking Wan Li Road, and learn to use it in practice. "Reading thousands of books and Walking Wan Li Road" tells us that Chinese knowledge and ability can be obtained not only from the classroom, but also from textbooks, society and nature.

2. The process of "reading thousands of books endlessly" is also a process of broadening one's horizons, increasing one's knowledge, honing one's will and cultivating one's sentiment.

3. There is a famous saying with the same effect as "the endless journey of reading thousands of books": ① You must get in touch with social reality to make more books come alive. -Lu Xun; 2. See this book with your own eyes. -Lu Xun. An ancient poem with the same effect as "Reading thousands of books and Traveling to Wan Li Road", there is a saying: I finally feel shallow when I get it on paper, but I never know how to do it-Lu You showed his son Reading on a Winter Night.

4. "Learn to use it in practice". What practical activities have you participated in? Read newspaper clippings, make my growth book, write Spring Festival couplets, participate in speech contests, make handwritten newspapers, publish blackboard newspapers, arrange squadron corners and so on.

5. Talk about how you did it according to the reality of life. For example, during the spring outing, I can feel the beauty of spring. ...

6. When you see the Forbidden City, the idiom you think of is: resplendent and magnificent.

Unit 1: Magnificent mountains and rivers

1, Song of the Yangtze River

1, The Song of the Yangtze River is the lyrics of the theme song of the TV series The Story of the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River originates from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, flows through 1 1 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and flows into the East China Sea, with a total length of 6,300 kilometers. It is the third largest river in the world and the largest river in China.

2. "We praise the Yangtze River ... you feel like a mother." This sentence appears many times in poetry, and this writing technique is called repetition. The advantage of this way of writing is to strengthen the sense of rhythm of the language and enhance the love and attachment of Chinese children to the Yangtze River.

3. The word "you" in Song of the Yangtze River refers to the Yangtze River. The article is written in the second person's name, which has the advantage of making people read more kindly and expressing their love and attachment to the Yangtze River more directly. Faced with such a Yangtze River, we can use idioms such as long history, grandeur, diversity, antiquity and grandeur to describe it.

Song of the Yangtze River expresses the author's love and attachment to the Yangtze River from its long history, long history, variety and great contribution.

Both the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are called the mother rivers of the Chinese nation. Please write sentences about ancient poems:

6. How do you understand that the Yangtze River is "an infinite source" and "a mother's feelings"? The Yangtze River is an endless source, because it is rich in resources and good energy is inexhaustible. I feel like a mother, because the Yangtze River has left all this energy to us, just like our mother.

2. Sunset in Sanya

1. In Sunset in Sanya, the author compares the sunset to children, red lanterns and divers respectively.

2. From the word "infection", we can appreciate the dazzling color of sunset and the spectacular spectacle of sea and sky. At the same time, this strange sight also infected the author and filled him with strength.

3. Trouble not only expresses the author's love for Bai Ou, but also expresses the pure blue of the sea. Fear describes the author's love, appreciation and wonder for the sunset.

4. Write words with the same structure as "Red Zhu Tong Dan": Chyi Chin, calligraphy and painting, pen and ink, paper and ink, birds and beasts, fish and insects, rivers and lakes, east and west, north and south, emotion.

5. The sentence that dominates the whole article is: "Watching the sunset in Sanya is very poetic", and the sentence that matches this sentence is: "This is the sunset in Sanya"

6. Sunset in Sanya accurately depicts the beautiful sunset in Sanya with fresh and lively language, expresses the author's love for nature and praises the beautiful scenery of the motherland.

3. Yantai Sea

1, "The Sea of Yantai" is written according to the overall structure of the score, which describes both scenery and people, and the scenery and people are integrated. This paper uses rhetorical devices such as metaphor and personification to make the language concise and vivid and enhance the expression effect.

The sea in Yantai is written in the order of winter, spring, summer and autumn. The reason why winter is written first is because the sea view of Yantai in winter is particularly unique and is a magnificent landscape. The sea of Yantai is the Bohai Sea north of Yantai, Shandong.

3. "The Sea of Yantai" This paper describes the unique landscape of Yantai Sea: dignified in winter, light in spring, romantic in summer, sublime in autumn, and the work and life of Yantai people under the background of the sea, expressing their love for beautiful nature and life.

The "jump" in the first sentence makes people feel the spectacular scene of Yantai Sea. The second sentence "jump" shows the loveliness and lightness of "microwave rising"

The author describes the sea in Yantai as "a painting" because it is as beautiful as a painting. It is a "big background" because it is the support of Yantai people's material and cultural life; It is a "magnificent stage" because it provides Yantai people with a huge space for survival, development and creation.

6. Explain the words.

After another wave of unrest, the front rushed up and the back followed. Describe constantly into battle, courageously forward to kill.

Perseverance: keep carving. Metaphor is perseverance and perseverance.

4. Remember the Shuanglong Cave in Jinhua?

1. The author of the article "Remember Jinhua Shuanglong Cave" is Ye Shengtao. According to the order of the tour, the text wrote the situation of road → hole → outer hole → hole → inner hole → hole. In addition, the route through which the spring flows is also the clue of the article. Its route is that the spring water flows down from the hidden stone cave → the inner cave → the pore → the outer cave → the hole → the foot of the mountain.

2. The outer hole of Jinhua Shuanglong Cave is large, the inner hole is black and odd, and the hole connecting the outer hole and the inner hole is narrow.

3. Remember Jinhua Shuanglong Cave is a travel note, which describes what the author saw and heard when he went to Shuanglong Cave in Beijing. Expressed the author's love for the mountains, rivers and nature of the motherland.

4. "Squeeze, be brief and accurate" not only shows the author's nervous and curious psychology, but also shows the narrow pores. "Jia, even if, also" highlights the beauty and charm of these stalactites and stalagmites, and fully shows the author's sincere love and deep admiration.

Exercise 1 exercise 1

1, the rhetorical method of personification: (1) Write a thing directly as a person, and don't use words like "like", "like" and "as if" in personification sentences. (2) anthropomorphic sentences should be written properly

2. Idioms should not only know its literal meaning, but also understand its figurative meaning, such as "adding insult to injury".

Unit 2 Justice Will Win

5. Lugouqiao bonfire

1. In The Lugouqiao Beacon and Half a Candle, the feelings of the people of the East and the West who resisted aggression and loved the motherland during the Second World War were written respectively. 2009 is the 63rd anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

2. The Lugouqiao Incident occurred on July 7th, 1937, also known as the Lugouqiao Incident. "The Marco Polo Bridge Incident kicked off the full-scale anti-Japanese war in China. Since then, a big war has been in full swing. " This sentence reveals the great historical significance of the "Lugouqiao Incident".

3. Lugou Bridge is located in the southwest suburb of Beiping, which is the main throat of Ping Jin to the south. On July 7th, 1937, the Japanese army launched an attack on China troops stationed in Lugouqiao. China officers and men were resourceful and brave, and defeated the Japanese army with sinister intentions and despicable behavior.

4. The Marco Polo Bridge Fire This paper recounts the Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, reproduces the history that the people of China will never forget, exposes the heinous crime of the Japanese aggressors deliberately provoking troubles and brutally invading our territory, and eulogizes the tenacious spirit of our military and civilians in resisting the aggressors.

5. In section 6-8 of the text, we can feel the great role played by China's * * * production party at the critical moment of national peril and the patriotic enthusiasm and national spirit of our military and civilians in fighting the invaders.

6. unite with the enemy: all people hate the enemy unanimously. Anger, resentment.

All is silent: it describes that there is very silence all around, and there is no sound. Lai, the sound is coming from the hole.

Deafening: My ears are almost deaf, and the voice described is very loud. Desire, soon.

Disparity: there is a big difference in manpower between the two sides. Very little, very little.

7. "Stealing" exposes the sinister intentions and despicable acts of the Japanese army, with the emotional color of contempt and spit; "Quiet, March" shows the resourcefulness and bravery of the defenders in our country, which means praise and praise.

6. Half a candle

1, "Half a Candle" This paper describes that during the Second World War, Mrs. Benod and her mother, who participated in the secret information transmission, fought bravely against the German officers who suddenly broke into the country, and finally saved the intelligence station, praising their calmness, wit, courage and strong patriotism.

2. Idiom to describe a critical situation: a close call.

Idiom describing the psychology of characters: happy and uneasy, heart ached.

4. "Bad luck" means that the Germans will find the secret information hidden in the candle. The "most terrible thing" refers to a half candle, which contains information in a metal tube. Why is it the most terrible? Because the candle will go out when it touches the metal tube, and then the secret will be revealed. Not only will Mrs. Bernold's family of three end their lives, but more importantly, the intelligence station will be destroyed.

After learning this lesson, we can understand the characters from the description of their movements, language, demeanor and psychological activities.

6. The first sentence "seems" accurately reflects that the past of the crisis is only temporary and cannot be removed. The second sentence "seems" vividly reflects Mrs. Bernold's nervousness at this time and cannot be removed.

7. General Nie and the little Japanese girl

1. General Nie is extremely kind and caring for two Japanese orphans. He is known as the "living Buddha" and the "China-Japan Friendship Envoy".

2. General Nie and the little Japanese girl This is a true story that happened in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It tells the story of General Nie taking care of two Japanese orphans injured in the war and trying his best to send them to the Japanese garrison, which embodies General Nie's broad mind and the profound friendship between the Chinese and Japanese people. General Nie's name _ Nie. The Japanese people call General Nie a "living bodhisattva" because he cares for and takes care of two Japanese orphans injured in the war, and has a charitable heart and a broad mind. He is a "Chinese-Japanese friendship envoy" because he has made immortal contributions to the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese peoples. The text is written in the order of helping orphans, caring for orphans, sending orphans away and thanking orphans. Please write down three marshals you are familiar with: Zhu De, Peng, Lin Biao, Liu Bocheng, He Long, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu and Ye Jianying.

3, the grace of dripping water, when the spring comes.

4. Write an idiom with the same structure as "help": a place to live, an invincible place, the friendship of eight friends, a year without injustice, a year without confusion.

5 "The people of China will never regard Japanese soldiers and people as enemies ... Our Eighth Route Army will persevere to the end in the spirit of internationalism, and fight to the end for the survival of the people of China and the permanent peace of mankind ..." This sentence fully embodies General Nie's spirit of internationalism and unbearable quality. The culprit of the war of aggression against China was not Japanese soldiers and people, so we don't regard Japanese soldiers and people as enemies; At the same time, it shows the attitude of the Eighth Route Army, which is to fight for the survival of the nation and the peace of mankind. It embodies the spirit of internationalism and the quality of benevolence and righteousness of General Nie.

6. From four things, I picked up my little sister to find milk for the girl, let Mihoko eat pears and feed Mihoko. I feel that General Nie is a bodhisattva.

7. If you visit General Nie 40 years later, you want to say to General Nie: Thank you for saving his life. I will never forget that the Japanese people saved his life. I will contribute to the friendship between China and China with practical actions.

7. "kill" kill. A "victim" is a person who has been hurt and killed. "Hurt" the body or thoughts and feelings, etc. General Nie knows very well that Japanese militarism started this war, which brought pain and disaster to both peoples. What we want to condemn is militarism, not the Japanese people.

Exercise 2 Exercise 2

2. Summer quatrains was written by Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty. "Being a hero and dying a ghost hero" shows the author's distinct life value orientation. These two poems mean that people should be heroes in life and make contributions to the country when they are alive; Even if you die, you have to die for your country and become a hero in ghosts. Li Qingzhao missed the ancient Xiang Yu in her poems, aiming at satirizing the behavior of the monarch and his subjects in the Southern Song Dynasty by Xiang Yu.

3. Write a hot topic that happened recently and everyone is paying attention to. As Gu Xiancheng wrote, "The wind and rain are reading and the sound is listening;" Family affairs and state affairs, everything cares. " We should also be a primary school student who cares about everything.

Unit 3: The Essence of Poetry and Prose

8. Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon

1, "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon" This paper tells the story of the Monkey King's three strikes against white, showing the Monkey King's ability to see through evil spirits and dare to subdue evil spirits, and praising the Monkey King's firmness, wit and courage.

2. The story "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon" is selected from four classical novels of China, The Journey to the West, written by Wu Cheng'en (Ming). Through the text, we know the Monkey King, who is resourceful, brave and capable. Greedy, cunning and scheming white; A kind Tang priest can't identify demons. There are many well-known stories in The Journey to the West, such as the birth of the Monkey King in the Monkey King, the battle of Liu Sha River by Zhu Bajie ... The other three in Four Great Classical Novels are Dream of Red Mansions (Qing Dynasty by Cao Xueqin), Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Ming Dynasty by Luo Guanzhong) and Water Margin (Ming Dynasty by Shi Naian).

3. The six elements of Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon's story are: ① Time: a day on the way to the Western Heaven; ② Location: On a high mountain; ③ Characters: Four Monks in Tang Dynasty, Four Mentors and Bai; ④ Cause: Bai Gujing wants to eat Tangseng meat; (5) After: Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon; ⑥ Result: White death.

4. Three-character story names in the four classical novels.

Journey to the West: Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, Sanshui banana fan;

Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Liu Bei's three visits to the cottage, Zhuge Liang's three visits to Zhou Yu and Taoyuan's three vows;

A Dream of Red Mansions: Granny Liu's Three Visits to the Grand View Garden and Jin Yuanyang's Three Declarations;

"Water Margin": Three strikes at Zhujiazhuang, Lu at Zhenkansai, Three Mountains at Juyi at Qingzhou, and Song Jiang at Gao Qiu.

5. "Catch" shows that Bajie can't wait and is insatiable. "Flash" stands for agile and sudden action. An old lady over eighty can do this action, which shows that she is different from ordinary people. "Fall" shows that Tang Priest is timid and seriously frightened. "Laughter" shows Wukong's confidence and optimism.

9, two words [like a dream to be a fisherman]

1, "Two Poems" and "Like a Dream" poets recalled a pleasant outing. On his way home, he got drunk and strayed into the lotus, scaring away all the waterfowl living there. It shows the interest and mood of the author's early life. "Fisherman's Song" depicts the beautiful scenery of the spring water town, shapes the image of a fisherman, praises the fisherman's interest in life, and expresses the author's love for nature.

2. "Dream" and "Fishing Song" are all epigrams. The epigrams I know are: Qingpingle, Recalling Jiangnan and Mink.

3. "Drunk" in "Like a Dream" means that the poet is in a happy mood, which is the result of drinking to the fullest. The reason for "I don't know my way home" may be "sunset" and the poet "drunk"; It may also be that the poet is in high spirits and lingering. These two "struggles" show the poet's desire to find the right path from the lotus bushes.

4. The natural scenery described in "Fishing Song" includes: Mount Cisse, egrets, peach blossoms, flowing water, mandarin fish, wind and fish, which constitute a beautiful spring scene.

5. In "Fishing Songs", it is said that "there is no need to return the oblique wind and drizzle". On the surface, the reason for "no return" is that the rain is less and the fish is fat. He is wearing a hat and hemp fiber. The fisherman has been intoxicated with the beautiful scenery of spring, but in fact he doesn't want to come back because he doesn't want to set foot in the storm of the imperial court again. It shows the poet's indifference and love for nature.

4. "Fishing Song" outlines a "fishing map" with strong flavor in the south of the Yangtze River, portrays a leisurely fisherman image, and reveals the poet's indifference and love for nature.

10, mantis catches cicada

1, The article "Mantis Catching Cicada" tells the story of the King of Wu who insisted on attacking Chu despite the opposition of ministers. Later, a young man used mantis to catch cicadas, and the yellowbird was behind him, which made the king of Wu give up the idea of attacking Chu. This fable shows the calmness and wisdom of teenagers and reveals a truth: we should not be short-sighted, only pay attention to immediate interests, and have long-term plans, otherwise there will be endless future troubles.

2. The mantis catching cicada is a fable. The young people in the story are clever and clever, and through a story, the idea of the prince of Wu sending troops was dispelled. This story also tells us that we can't just focus on the immediate interests and forget the disasters behind us.

3. The immediate benefit of cicada is dew, and the disaster behind cicada is mantis; The immediate interest of mantis is cicada, and the disaster behind it is yellowbird; The yellowbird's immediate interest is mantis, and the evil behind it is that the teenager holds a slingshot. Cicada, mantis and yellowbird are similar in that they only care about the immediate interests and ignore the hidden dangers behind them.

After listening to the teenager's words, the prince of Wu suddenly realized. I went to attack Chu for immediate benefit, but there was also a hidden disaster. Other countries will attack us.

Do you want to praise the boy? Give it a try. What a witty person you are! In this way, the prince of Wu was skillfully guided to realize the disadvantages of attacking Chu step by step. You helped the king of Wu save his country. You're amazing!

5. Death in the first sentence is opposite to "life", indicating the loss of life. The word "death" in the second sentence means that it cannot be changed.

1 1, the reading should be selective △

1, reading should be selective. As a primary school student, you can choose excellent literary works, especially masterpieces at all times and in all countries; You can choose celebrity biographies; You can choose popular science books; You can choose some reference books. If you learn to choose the right reading materials, you can read more good books and gain more knowledge in a limited time.

2. What kind of reading materials to choose often varies from person to person. We can choose suitable reading materials according to our hobbies, ask teachers or parents, or ask students who have read these books.

Famous saying about reading: Reading a good book is talking to a noble person-Goethe.

Reading can break thousands of books, writing like a god-Du Fu's book is still medicine, and good reading can cure fools-Liu Xiang

4. Excellent literary works: The Journey to the West's "If you give me three days of light", "Robinson Crusoe" and "How steel was tempered"

Popular science: 100 thousand whys, children's encyclopedia

History category: up and down five thousand years, historical records.

Biographies: Biography of Qin Shihuang, Biography of Ji Xiaolan, Biography of Confucius, Biography of Mao Zedong and Biography of Zhou Enlai.

Fairy tales: Grimm's fairy tales and Andersen's fairy tales

I read books, and I am happy to watch Journey to the West.

1, please write a book about Journey to the West.

Exercise 3 Exercise 3

1, the Monkey King's high skill will make the somersault cloud fly away without a trace; There are seventy-two changes, ever-changing, each showing its magical power; A pair of golden eyes can see through autumn. He once made a scene in the Heavenly Palace and gained the reputation of "Monkey King". Later, the monk Bao Tong went to the Western Heaven to learn from the Buddhist scriptures, eliminating all evils.

Smiling idioms: smile through tears, smile, smile, smile, smile.

Unit 4: Exploration and Discovery

12, experiment at night

1, "Night Experiment" This paper describes how Spalla Jie, an Italian scientist, finally revealed the secret of bat flying at night through many night experiments, and the fact that this experimental result prompted people to study ultrasound and brought great benefits to mankind, which showed the spirit of scientists' careful observation, good thinking, continuous experiments, concentrated research and using science and technology to benefit mankind.

2. In the article "Night Experiment", Spalla Jie finally discovered through many experiments that bats rely on hearing to identify their direction and confirm their targets at night, thus prompting people to study "ultrasound". You know that we were inspired by bats and invented radar. We should learn from Spalla's scientific spirit of careful observation, good thinking, constant experiment and painstaking research, and use science and technology to benefit mankind.

3. Later, people continued to study and finally figured out the mystery. It turns out that bats emit "ultrasonic waves" that people can't hear with their throats. This sound travels in a straight line and reflects back as if it were touching an object. After bats receive this "ultrasonic wave" with their ears, they can quickly make judgments, fly freely and dexterously, and catch food.

4. Spalla is (this country). His main contributions are: the discovery of "ultrasound"; We also know that this scientist is Newton of England, and he mainly contributed to the discovery of gravity. We also know that this scientist is an American (national) Edison. He mainly contributed to the invention of the light bulb, and made many inventions in the phonograph, telegraph, film and so on.

The quotation marks in the first sentence indicate the quotation, the second sentence indicates the specific title, and the third sentence indicates the words with special meanings.

6.( 1) Because Spalla Jie has a strong interest in the surrounding things, and he can observe carefully, be good at thinking, make bold experiments, concentrate on research and persevere in the face of difficulties, the secret of bat flying at night can be finally solved. (2) Some seemingly ordinary things in life often hide the unusual. Only with a curiosity and a pair of eyes that are good at discovering can we find something and create something. At the same time, we must learn to persist and never give up in the face of failure in order to succeed.

13, ocean-21hope of the century

1, "Ocean -2 1 Hope of the Century" is an expository article. This article tells us that the ocean is closely related to human beings. 2 1 century, mankind ushered in a new era of developing and utilizing the ocean. The ocean is the hope of mankind in the 2nd/Kloc-0th century because it is rich in mineral resources, from which high-protein food can be obtained. The movement of seawater can be used to generate electricity, desalinate seawater to alleviate water shortage and build cities on the seabed. The reason why the article laments the ocean is that in the past, science and technology were underdeveloped, people could not develop and utilize the ocean, and they were helpless about its moodiness. The ocean is a cornucopia, and "cornucopia" is a metaphor for a place rich in resources. The ocean is called a cornucopia because it is rich in mineral resources (oil, natural gas, coal, iron, copper, tin, manganese, sulfur, etc.). Please design a propaganda slogan to protect the ocean: ① The survival of the ocean is every man's responsibility; The blue ocean is the cradle of life.

2. People love the ocean because it provides convenience for navigation and gives people salt; People are afraid of the ocean, because it destroys ships, banks and towns and brings disaster to mankind. This paper expounds the future development of the ocean from five aspects: developing marine mineral resources, obtaining high-protein food from the ocean, using seawater to generate electricity, desalinating seawater to alleviate the shortage of water resources, and building underwater cities to open up human living space.

14, learn to cooperate

1, "Learn to cooperate" is a speech with the theme of "cooperation", and two examples are given to illustrate how to carry out fruitful cooperation. First, the performance of the symphony orchestra shows that cooperation should have a unified goal and a spirit of cooperation; The second is to take out the colored balls in the bottle, which shows that cooperation requires self-sacrifice. What tells us is that only by learning to cooperate with others can we achieve greater success. After learning, I remind you of idioms such as helping each other in the same boat, helping each other in the same boat, sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe with one heart and one mind, and sharing weal and woe. Write two famous aphorisms about cooperation: ① Three heads are better than Zhuge Liang; ② Three fences; A hero with three helpers; (3) the fire is high when everyone collects firewood.

2. Not enough. The two examples in this paper both prove the viewpoint put forward in the first paragraph, but the emphasis is different: the former example mainly illustrates the importance of cooperation; The latter example shows that cooperation can be "fruitful". We must "think of others, think of the collective, and have the spirit of self-sacrifice." Both are indispensable, which is the key to the success of cooperation.

Exercise 4 Exercise 4

1, the lesson from the past is to observe and examine. Tell us that if you want to know the meaning of words you don't know, you can look them up in the dictionary, or you can consider the meaning of the whole word and contact the context. Fly slowly: slow, slow. A corner of the city: a corner.

Xu Lai breeze, willow branches blowing water: slowly, gently. I have few companions: few.