Safety corner and hygiene corner on the blackboard. Just 20-30 words. Please help!

1. Fire prevention and fire prevention

1. Basic requirements: Primary school students are not allowed to play with fire: first, they are not allowed to bring matches or lighters and other tinder; second, they are not allowed to light fires at will, and it is prohibited to set fires in flammable and easily accessible areas. Use fire when dealing with explosives; third, you are not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places, nor are you allowed to throw lit firecrackers around. At a fire scene, primary school students and other minors must adhere to the principle of escaping first.

2. Fire handling methods

If there is a fire in your home, don’t panic. You should take appropriate measures in time according to the fire situation: If the oil pan catches fire while cooking, quickly cover the pot tightly. , the oil fire in the pot will be extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and cannot be extinguished with water.

When a fire breaks out in a room, doors and windows cannot be opened easily to avoid air convection and cause a large area fire.

When paper, wood or cloth catches fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol, or cooking oil catch fire, use soil, sand, mud, dry powder fire extinguishers, etc. to extinguish the fire.

If the fire is large, you must call the fire alarm immediately. When trapped by fire, different methods should be adopted to escape from danger depending on the situation. If you bend down, cover your nose with a wet cloth.

3. How to call the police in case of fire?

If a fire is discovered, the most important thing is to call the police so that we can put out the fire in time, control the fire, and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The fire alarm number is 119. This number should be kept in mind because the telephone number for reporting fire alarms to the public security and fire departments is the same in any region of the country. According to this number, November 9th every year is determined as Fire Safety Day. Do not call the fire alarm at will. Falsifying a fire alarm is an illegal act that disrupts public order. If there is no phone, you should shout loudly or use other methods to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians to help put out the fire or call the police.

4. How to escape correctly when encountering a fire?

When encountering a fire, you should take correct and effective methods to save yourself and escape to reduce personal casualties and losses:

(1) Once you are threatened by a fire, do not panic, but calmly determine According to your location, judge the intensity of the fire based on the surrounding smoke, firelight, temperature, etc., and do not act blindly.

(2) If you are in a bungalow, if the fire around the door is not large, you should quickly leave the fire scene. Otherwise, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window), or take protective measures (such as soaking your clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm and moist quilts, etc.) before leaving the fire scene.

(3) If you are in a building, do not blindly open doors and windows when you find a fire, otherwise it may cause a fire to enter the house.

(4) If you are in a building, do not run around blindly, let alone jump to escape, as this may cause undue casualties. You can hide in the living room or on the balcony. Close doors and windows, block fire paths, and wait for rescue. If possible, you can continuously water the doors and windows to cool down to delay the spread of the fire.

(5) In a building on fire, you cannot use the elevator to escape. You should take the stairs through the fire escape. Because after a fire, the elevator shaft often becomes a passage for fireworks. And the elevator can break down at any time.

(6) If you must escape from the building because the fire is too fierce, you can jump from the second floor, but you must choose a non-hard ground. At the same time, you should first throw down bedding and other materials from the upstairs to increase the risk of the ground. Buffer, and then slide down the window. Try to minimize the height of the drop and land with your feet first.

(7) If you are confident, you can tie one end of the rope (can also be torn and connected with sheets, etc.) to the window frame, and then slide down the rope to the ground.

(8) During escape. Take protective measures as much as possible, such as covering your mouth and nose with a wet towel and wrapping your body in wet clothing.

2. Traffic Safety Category

my country's "Traffic Law" stipulates that motor vehicles driving on the roads in our country must abide by the principle of passing on the right side. Motor vehicle drivers and front seat passengers must Seat belts must be worn.

1. How to pay attention to traffic safety when walking?

When students go to and from school, it is the time of day when road traffic is the most congested. There are many people and vehicles, so you must pay great attention to traffic safety.

(1) When walking on the road, walk on the sidewalk; on roads without sidewalks, walk on the roadside.

(2) When going out in groups, it is best to walk in an organized and orderly queue; when going out together, do not chase, fight, or play with each other; when walking, be attentive, pay attention to the surrounding situation, and do not look around, Read a book or do other things while walking.

(3) On road sections without traffic police command, you must learn to give way to motor vehicles and not compete with motor vehicles for the right of way.

(4) Primary school students should wear little yellow hats when lining up after school. In fog, rain, and snow days, it is best to wear brightly colored clothes so that motor vehicle drivers can detect targets as early as possible and drive to them in advance. Take safety measures.

2. What should you pay attention to when crossing the road?

When crossing the road, the risk factors you may encounter will greatly increase, so you should pay special attention to safety.

1) When crossing the road, you must obey the instructions of the traffic police; you must abide by the traffic rules and "go on the green light and stop on the red light."

2) When crossing the road, you must follow the pedestrian crossing line; in sections with overpasses and underpasses, you should consciously cross overpasses and underpasses.

3) When crossing the road, walk in a straight line and do not cross in a roundabout way; when there is no crosswalk, you should first look to the left, then to the right, and only cross the road after confirming that no motor vehicles are passing.

4) Do not climb over the safety guardrails and isolation piers in the center of the road, let alone skateboard on the road.

5) Do not cross the road suddenly, especially if there are acquaintances or friends calling from across the road, or the bus you want to take has already pulled into the stop, you must not act rashly to avoid accidents.

3. How to recognize traffic lights?

There are two types of traffic lights. One is a red, yellow, and green three-color signal light used to direct vehicles. It is set in a conspicuous place at an intersection and is called a vehicle traffic light; the other is a traffic light used to direct vehicles. The red and green signal lights used to direct pedestrians to cross the road are installed at both ends of the crosswalk and are called crosswalk lights. my country's traffic regulations also stipulate traffic control lights:

1) When the green light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass, but turning vehicles are not allowed to obstruct the passage of straight vehicles and pedestrians.

2) When the yellow light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are not allowed to pass, but vehicles that have crossed the stop line and pedestrians that have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass.

3) When the red light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are not allowed to pass.

4) When the green arrow light is on, vehicles are allowed to pass in the direction indicated by the arrow.

5) When the yellow light is flashing, vehicles and pedestrians can pass under the principle of ensuring safety.

4. Cycling safety knowledge

Our country is known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles” and is the country with the most bicycles in the world. However, bicycles have a simple structure, fall over when touched, and have poor stability, so they are the weakest means of transportation. Among traffic casualty accidents, non-motor vehicles (mainly bicycles) rank first in the number of injuries and second in the number of casualties. In our country, children must be 12 years old or older before they can ride a bicycle on the road, and they must abide by traffic rules and ride in the slow lane.

5. What should you pay attention to when taking a bus?

1) When taking a bus (electric), you must wait in line and get on the bus in a first-come, first-served order without crowding. When getting on or off, you should wait until the car has stopped, get off first and then get on, without fighting.

2) Do not bring gasoline, firecrackers and other flammable and explosive dangerous goods into the car.

3) When riding in a car, do not put your head, hands, and arms out of the window to avoid being scratched by oncoming cars or trees on the roadside; and do not throw debris out of the car window to avoid hurting others.

4) When riding in a car, you should sit firmly and hold yourself firmly. When there are no seats, you should stand with your feet naturally apart and stand sideways. Your hands should hold the handrails tightly to avoid falling and injury when the vehicle brakes suddenly.

3. Knowledge on the use of electrical appliances

1) Understand the main power switch and learn to turn off the main power supply in an emergency.

2) Do not touch or test the inside of the power socket with your hands or conductive objects (such as wire, nails, pins and other metal products).

3) Do not touch electrical appliances with wet hands or wipe them with wet cloth.

4) The power plug should be unplugged after using the electrical appliance; do not pull the wire with force when plugging or unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation layer of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; if the insulation of the wire peels off, replace it in time New wires or wrap them with insulating tape.

5) If you find someone getting an electric shock, you should try to turn off the power in time; or use dry wooden sticks and other objects to separate the electrocuted person from the live electrical appliances; do not use your hands to save the person directly; if younger students encounter In this case, you should call an adult for help and do not handle it yourself to prevent electric shock.

6) Do not disassemble or install power lines, sockets, plugs, etc. at will. Even simple things such as installing light bulbs must be turned off first and done under the guidance of parents.

7) If you find that the appliance is emitting smoke, sparks, or a burning smell during use, you should immediately turn off the power switch and stop using it.

8) Cut off the power of electrical appliances before going to bed or when leaving home.

4. Security and Defense

1. Stay away from drugs

Drugs are the enemy of mankind and a public hazard to the world. If you are infected with them, your family will be destroyed in a small way, and your family will be destroyed in a big way. It will harm the country and the people. June 26 is designated as International Anti-Drug Day every year. We must reject drugs and stay away from drugs, and do the following: raise awareness of prevention, resolutely not take the first puff, and consciously accept anti-drug education; strengthen legal concepts and consciously resist drugs; strengthen self-cultivation, establish a correct outlook on life, and enhance the ability to distinguish right from wrong. , overcome bad psychology and habits such as seeking excitement; create a living space away from drugs, do not smoke, do not enter dance halls, casinos, and game halls, and keep yourself clean.

2. How to report to the police if you are violated by criminals?

Primary and secondary school students are directly threatened and harmed by illegal criminals. It is difficult for students to prevent them by themselves. The most effective way is to report to the public security department.

1) The police phone number is 110. This number should be remembered so that you can call it in time if something unusual happens.

2) When calling 110, you must concisely and accurately report the location, time, parties involved, and case details to the public security department so that the public security department can dispatch personnel to deal with it in a timely manner.

3) Making a call to the police is a major matter related to social security management. Do not make casual calls or joke about it.

3. What should you do if you are robbed, extorted or blackmailed on the road?

1) Stay calm, don’t be afraid, try to say nice things, explain that you don’t have any money, and avoid arguing with them.

2) If they continue to insist on asking for money, tell them to go home to get the money, run away while you can, and ask someone you know for help.

3) If that doesn’t work, hold other adults back and shout “Help”.

4) If a person is kidnapped, do not resist or "head-on". You can give money, but you must remember the other person's appearance and characteristics, and report the case to the public security agency afterwards. Never hold on to a knife-wielding criminal who is about to run away. This may cause the criminal to jump over the wall in a hurry and injure others with the knife.

4. In order to prevent being robbed and extorted by gangsters, you should pay attention to the following aspects:

1) Go to school and go home together with your classmates, and try not to go out alone.

2) Your speech and behavior must be consistent with your status, and do not be overly arrogant to avoid attracting the attention of problem teenagers.

3) On the way to and from school, try to take the main roads instead of back roads.

4) Dress simply, don’t wear famous brands, don’t spend too much money, and don’t show off your wealth in front of outsiders to avoid being targeted by bad boys.

5. Safety and defense knowledge when alone at home

When we are alone at home, we should lock the door in time. If you hear someone knocking on the door, look through the door mirror to identify the person. Don't open the door to someone you don't know, no matter what reason he has or what his status is. And you can call your parents just like your parents at home, saying that someone you don’t know is knocking on the door to scare the bad guys away.

Some bad guys pretend to be postmen, salesmen, maintenance workers, etc. to open doors, break into houses, rob houses or commit other bad deeds. At the same time, you should pay attention and remember the stranger's height, face, clothing, etc. so that you can call the police if necessary. You can also call your parents, neighbors, neighborhood committee or police station.

2) If the visitor claims to be a colleague of your parents and can call you and your parents by name, you should also be vigilant. You cannot open the door, but you can ask him what he wants and write it down. Tell your parents.

3) If you encounter bad guys breaking into your home for various reasons, you must fight with the bad guys while ensuring your personal safety. For example, after locking the door of your house and reporting the crime on the phone, be sure to state your detailed address clearly; you can also use tricks to scare the bad guy away, but remember the bad guy's height and appearance and report the crime quickly. But don’t fight head-on with the bad guys, and pay attention to protecting your own life and personal safety.

Safe use of liquefied petroleum gas

First, liquefied petroleum gas stoves cannot be placed in bedrooms, offices, balconies or public places such as warehouses and auditoriums to prevent gas leakage and fires .

The second is to correctly master the use of switches. Wait for fire for gas, not gas for fire. Remember to turn off the valve and switch after use. If the valve is broken, replace it in time. Do not allow children to use the stove or play with the switches.

Third, when using liquefied gas, someone must supervise it and not stay away. Pay attention to adjusting the size of the fire head at any time to prevent the soup from overflowing and extinguishing the flame or being blown out by the wind, causing outgassing.

Fourth, liquefied gas tanks should be kept upright and cannot be placed upside down, let alone soaked in boiling water or grilled over fire.

Fifth, if air leakage is found, measures should be taken immediately: open doors and windows, use a fan to ventilate (but do not blow with an electric fan), and then look for the location of the air leak.

Basic knowledge of fire extinguishing

(1) Isolation method: This is a method of eliminating combustibles.

(2) Suffocation method: Prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and prevent the fire source from getting enough oxygen to extinguish it.

(3) Cooling method: Spray water or other fire extinguishing agents onto the burning material to reduce the temperature of the burning material below the ignition point, forcing the material to stop burning; or spray water and fire extinguishing agents near the fire source On the combustibles, lower the temperature of the combustibles to avoid the expansion of the fire.

(4) Suppression method.

Campus safety tips

1. Students are not allowed to leave the school without any reason during school hours. If they need to go out, they must ask for leave from the class teacher.

2. Students must observe discipline in class and obey the teacher's instructions, especially in physical education classes, activity classes, etc., and should use sports equipment under the guidance of the teacher.

3. No fighting or chasing during recess. It is strictly forbidden to climb walls, trees, corridor railings, school gates, etc.

4. Keep to the right when going up and down stairs, do not play in the corridor, and it is strictly forbidden to slide down the stair handle.

5. Do not drink raw water, do not buy food from unlicensed stalls, and do not eat expired or spoiled food.

6. Do not bring sharp weapons, flammable and explosive items to school, and do not play dangerous games.

7. You must obey the teacher’s requirements during lunch and do not talk, play or do other things during the meal.

8. Pay attention to electrical safety and do not touch electrical equipment, switches, sockets, etc. in classrooms, corridors and other public places.

9. When students return home from school, they should leave school on time and go directly home. Do not stay in the classroom, campus, or wander on the streets.

10. When going to and from school, you must abide by traffic rules, see the passing vehicles clearly when crossing the road, and use crosswalks. Students must abide by traffic regulations when riding, and do not ride in vehicles that do not comply with regulations (such as motorcycles, tricycles, freight cars, etc.), or overloaded vehicles.

Seven self-rescue methods in case of fire

1. If there is a refuge floor or evacuation stairs, you can first enter the refuge floor or evacuate to a safe place through the evacuation stairs.

2. If the floor is on fire but the stairs have not burned down and the fire is not very intense, you can put on clothes soaked in water and rush downstairs quickly.

3. In the event of a fire in a multi-story building, if the stairs have been burned out or the fire is quite intense, you can use the balcony, downpipe or bamboo poles of the house to escape.

4. If various escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows. If possible, water can be poured on doors and windows to slow the spread of fire. At the same time, small objects can be thrown outdoors, and a flashlight can be used to send out a distress signal at night.

5. If your life is seriously threatened and there is no other way to save yourself, you can use ropes or sheets to tear into strips and connect them, one end tightly tied to a solid door window pane or other heavy object, and then follow the The rope or strip of cloth slides down.

6. If the above self-rescue method is unconditionally adopted, time is very tight, and the threat of fireworks is serious, and you are forced to jump off the building, you can first throw some quilts and other objects to the ground to increase the buffer, and then hold on with your hands Slide the window sill down to reduce the height of the jump and ensure your feet land first.

7. Carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance and help the elderly, children and patients to evacuate first. Those with limited mobility can be wrapped with quilts, blankets, etc., and hung up with ropes and strips of cloth.

Fire safety for primary school students

1. Educate children not to play with fire or play with electrical equipment. 2. Don’t throw away cigarette butts and don’t smoke in bed. 3. Do not connect or pull wires indiscriminately, and do not replace circuit fuses with copper or iron wire. 4. Do not place flammable and combustible items near the stove. Do not dump the ashes until the ashes are completely extinguished. Keep haystacks away from the house. 5. Stay away from people when using open flame lighting. Do not use open flame lighting to search for items. 6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether electrical appliances are powered off, gas valves are closed, and open flames are extinguished. 7. Pay attention to safety when using electrical appliances or stoves for heating and baking clothes. 8. If gas leakage is found, quickly close the gas source valve, open doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch electrical switches or use open flames, and quickly notify a professional maintenance department to handle it. 9. For liquefied gas cylinders, it is strictly forbidden to use boiling water, fire or sunlight. Do not place it horizontally, pour residual liquid, or shake violently. 10. Do not store more than 0.5 liters of gasoline, alcohol, banana water and other flammable and explosive items at home. 11. Do not pile up debris in corridors, stairwells, etc., and ensure that passages and safety exits are clear. 12. Do not set off fireworks and firecrackers in prohibited areas, corridors, balconies, firewood piles and other places.

Student safety knowledge

1. Fire protection

1. Basic requirements: Primary school students are not allowed to play with fire. First, you are not allowed to bring fire such as matches or lighters; second, you are not allowed to light fires at will, and it is prohibited to use fire near flammable and explosive items; third, you are not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places, and you are not allowed to throw lit firecrackers around. At a fire scene, primary school students and other minors must adhere to the principle of escaping first.

2. Fire handling methods

If there is a fire in your home, don’t panic. You should take appropriate measures in time according to the fire situation: If the oil pan catches fire while cooking, quickly cover the pot tightly. , the oil fire in the pot will be extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and cannot be extinguished with water.

When a fire breaks out in a room, doors and windows cannot be opened easily to avoid air convection and cause a large area fire.

When paper, wood or cloth catches fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol, or cooking oil catch fire, use soil, sand, mud, dry powder fire extinguishers, etc. to extinguish the fire.

If the fire is large, you must call the fire alarm immediately. When trapped by fire, different methods should be adopted to escape from danger depending on the situation. If you bend down, cover your nose with a wet cloth.