How to answer translation questions in English exams

Translation is a difficult part of the English test, so how should candidates answer it? Friends who want to know, please look over. The following "How to answer the translation questions in the English test" carefully prepared by me is for your reference only. Keep paying attention to this site and you will continue to get more information! How to answer the translation questions in the English test

Post-modification

Example question:

Being a secretary is a very complex job that requires organization, coordination and communication skills.

　Being a secretary is a very complex job which needs the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate.

Analysis: In this sentence, "being a secretary is a very complex job which needs the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate." It is used for modification, so the modification part is placed at the end and uses which to introduce the attributive clause. Students should also pay attention when preparing for the exam. Do not list the words by translating them word for word. You must pay attention to the separation of sentences into different levels.

Interjections

1. Interjections generally add some additional explanation to a sentence. It is the focus of English grammar in middle schools and the test point of the college entrance examination. Usually there is no grammatical connection with other parts of the sentence, and if it is deleted, the sentence structure will still be intact. Interjections in a sentence are sometimes some additional explanations, explanations or summaries of a sentence; sometimes they express the speaker's attitude and opinions; sometimes they serve to emphasize; sometimes they are used to attract the other party's attention; they can also serve to change the topic or explain the reason. function; it can also connect the previous and the following to make the sentences more closely connected.

2. Reappearance of the parenthesis

The Chinese knot was originally invented by craftsmen. After hundreds of years of continuous improvement, it has become an elegant and colorful knot. of arts and crafts.

?The Chinese knot, originally invented by craftsman, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft after hundred years of improvement.

Analysis: In this sentence, "originally invented by craftsman" "Invented" is a supplementary explanation of the Chinese knot. After deleting it, the main sentence will still be complete, so it is used as an insert in the translation.

Non-restrictive clauses

1. Non-restrictive attributive clauses serve as supplementary explanations. Their absence will not affect the understanding of the whole sentence. They are often found in front of non-restrictive attributive clauses. Separate by commas. If a non-limiting attributive clause is placed in the middle of a sentence, it must be separated by commas before and after it.

2. Non-limited passage (sample question reproduction):

Chinese paper-cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties (the Ming and Qing Dynasties) ) is particularly popular.

Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years, which was particularly widespread during the Ming and Qing Dynasty.

Translation without subject clause

1. Subjectless sentence is a term in modern Chinese grammar. It is a type of non-subject-predicate sentence and refers to a sentence that has no subject at all. In Chinese, there are many sentences without a subject, but in English it is impossible for a sentence to be without a subject. Let's see how to translate this kind of sentence.

2. Example

Famous craftsmen and famous products have been produced in all dynasties, forming a profound cultural accumulation.

We can see famous craftsmen and fine works in each dynasty, which has formed a deep cultural accumulation.

3. Analysis: There is no subject in this sentence, which requires us Complete the sentences with subjects. So "we" appears.

To summarize, the main knowledge points of Level 4 translation are modified postpositions, parentheses, attributive clauses and subject supplements without main clauses. You must pay more attention to and use them when doing exercises. Expanding English: High School English Test Methods

Preparation before the test

1. Vocabulary. Memorize and become familiar with high school vocabulary. For college entrance examination listening, high school vocabulary is enough. Familiarize yourself with high-frequency vocabulary to facilitate your reading comprehension, and then do the most recent sets of Level 4 real questions. The first set is used to familiarize yourself with the question types and time arrangements. The following sets have a set time to do, and reflect on the best arrangement of time after doing it. For example, the first question is "Quick Reading". A generally useful and accurate method is to first read the question and check the key points, and then quickly read the text and check the key points to get the answer.

2. Reading, completion, and listening preparation. Memorize words by putting them in sentences.

3. Translation. Pay attention to some commonly used expressions. The current translation is the translation of the whole paragraph, which pays more attention to this kind of accumulation. Although the translation has changed in the new version, the principle remains the same.

English listening

Keywords: vocabulary conversion, follow-up reading, shorthand

First of all, let’s explain a concept here: the classification of vocabulary. There are four types of vocabulary: listening vocabulary (what you can understand), speaking vocabulary (what you can speak), reading vocabulary (what you can understand) and writing vocabulary (what you can write). We know that words have three attributes: sound, form, and meaning. However, English vocabulary in traditional teaching is the same, focusing on the memory of form and meaning. The words written down in this way can only be understood and written, which is what we call Speak reading vocabulary and writing vocabulary.

This results in the vast majority of English learners whose listening and speaking abilities are significantly weaker than their reading and writing abilities, because our listening vocabulary and speaking vocabulary are much smaller than our reading vocabulary and writing vocabulary. The most typical one is that one cannot understand by hearing. After reading the original text, he suddenly realizes that he actually knows all the words, but cannot hear them. He is not sensitive enough to the sounds of words and phrases, and eventually learns "deaf English" and then becomes "dumb English". ".

Pay attention to two issues here

1. Do not play or pause the recording. What is being trained here is your ability to listen and read at the same time, and do two things at once. (Of course, beginners can take their time until they no longer need to pause, and gradually try listening materials with high speaking speed.)

2. Don’t look at the text or rely on words when reading along. What is being trained here is yours. Vocabulary transformation, the ability to listen to vocabulary. (Similarly, beginners should proceed step by step until they gradually get rid of the text and gradually follow from small paragraphs to large paragraphs.)

Reading comprehension must score at least 30 points

At 6 Among the question types, the most important question type is reading comprehension, which accounts for 45% of the total score. Reading Comprehension*** has 3 articles, each article has 5 questions, and each question is worth 3 points. Of the three articles in the reading comprehension test questions over the years, the general rule is that one article comes from the nationally designated textbook, and the other two are extracurricular articles. Therefore, for the review of reading comprehension, candidates must ensure that they can answer the questions from the article in the textbook correctly (guaranteed to get 15 points). While grasping the articles in the textbook with one hand, you should also grasp the problem-solving skills and methods of reading comprehension questions with the other hand, that is, grasping with both hands, both hands must be strong. Only in this way can the reading comprehension questions be successfully solved, so the minimum requirement for candidates is 45 points and at least 30 points, which means at least 10 questions must be answered correctly. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand that reading comprehension questions should be the focus in review preparation.

Vocabulary options will give you 15 points for free (you can look them up in a dictionary)

Vocabulary options are basically free points.

In the exam, an example sentence is usually given, and then a certain word in the sentence is underlined, and the candidate is asked to choose the synonym of the underlined word from the four options a, b, c, and d. Although vocabulary multiple-choice questions have appeared less and less in textbooks in recent years, it is well known that vocabulary multiple-choice questions are solved by looking up the dictionary. In other words, preparing a good dictionary and looking up the vocabulary options can completely solve the problem. of 15 points.

Cloze

For cloze, it is very simple, try to do it within ten minutes. Generally, you read the article twice, and fill in the logical ones the first time (there is only about one grammar question, so you don’t have to worry about grammar, ok!) and fill in the remaining blanks the second time. For translation, you should follow your usual translation and try your best to do it. Generally, you will get points if you do it! Don’t give up just because your translation is incomplete! The new version has been cancelled, so there is no need to worry here, but I still write it out.

English composition

It is not enough to just make up the number of words in the composition. Only with literary talent can you get high scores. You must organize some universal sentence patterns for writing and use advanced vocabulary. It’s also good to recite some sample essays. When writing, your handwriting should be clear. If you make a mistake, cross it out instead of blacking it out. If you have enough time, it is best to write a draft.