What is the content of forest fire prevention?

handwritten report on forest fire prevention in 217

Contents of handwritten report on forest fire prevention in 217

Basic methods to put out forest fires

1. Manual beating

Manual beating is a common method to put out ground fires, and it is also an economical and effective method. Its fire extinguishing mechanism lies in: using fire extinguishing tools to suppress the fire and reduce the supply of oxygen; Use fire extinguishing tools to sweep away the combustible materials, ashes, charcoal and sparks that have caught fire, so as to separate the combustible materials that have not caught fire from the fire source and destroy the preheating effect. Its practice is: put the fire fighters into a group of 3-4 people, and use fresh branches or hand-held fire fighting tools to keep firing in turn until the spread is controlled. The operation method is: lift the weight lightly and sweep while hitting. Then take the opportunity to pounce, high-altitude, quickly control the spread of forest fires.

2. Fire extinguishing with water

Water is the cheapest fire extinguishing agent, which can extinguish underground fires, surface fires and crown fires. In particular, stagnant fires, uncleared logging areas and primitive forest areas with dense plants and thick humus layers must be put out with water.

3. Fire extinguishing with soil

It is an ancient fire extinguishing method to cover the burning substance with silt to reduce the oxygen supply, even isolate oxygen and destroy the combustion conditions. At present, ships and ancient temples still have sandboxes and sandbags for fire fighting. In forest fire fighting, it is more convenient and effective to put out the fire of cutting piles and falling trees without water. The method is to use tools such as hoes and shovels to loosen the soil nearby and throw it into the flame until the fire is extinguished or the burning substance is completely covered.

4. Fire extinguishing with gas

In practice, people gradually realize that when the wind speed is more than 15m/s, the wind can play a fire extinguishing role. According to this principle, people invented the wind fire extinguisher. A pneumatic fire extinguisher is equipped with two operators, one carrying the machine and the other carrying the oil, which are operated in turn.

fire fighting safety

1. Common knowledge of fire fighting safety

1. Fire fighting safety rules

(1) Disabled persons, pregnant women and children shall not be mobilized to fight forest fires.

(2) Fire-fighting team members must receive fire-fighting safety training.

(3) Abide by fire discipline, obey unified command and dispatch, and do not act alone.

(4) Keep smooth communication at all times.

(5) Fire fighters should be equipped with necessary equipment, such as helmets, fire suits, fire gloves, fire boots and fire fighting equipment.

(6) Pay close attention to the weather changes at the fire site, especially in the afternoon when the forest fire casualties are high.

(7) Pay close attention to the types and flammability of combustible materials in the fire, and avoid entering flammable areas.

(8) Pay attention to the terrain conditions of the fire. Firefighters are not allowed to enter areas surrounded by mountains on three sides, saddle-shaped valleys, narrow grass ponds, narrow valleys, sunny slopes and so on to directly beat the fire heads.

(9) When fighting forest fires, you should choose the fire safety zone and evacuation route in advance to prevent accidents. Once you are in a dangerous area, you should keep a clear head and actively try to save yourself.

(1) Firefighters are physically exhausted, so they should take a break in time to maintain their vigorous physical strength.

2. Self-help in the fire

Once a fireman is besieged or attacked by a forest fire, he should make a decisive decision, quickly choose the route to break through and avoid the fire, and adopt correct methods to avoid casualties.

In a relatively open flat land, relying on rivers, streams and roads, you can use an igniter to light a head-on fire, so that the new fire head can spread against the wind in the direction of the fire head and prevent the fire front from clearing. Please note ...