Reflection on spring disease prevention knowledge lesson plan

1. Spring Disease Prevention Knowledge Lesson Plan for Middle Classes (How to Prevent Infectious Diseases in Spring Kindergarten Lesson Plan for Small Classes)

Spring Disease Prevention Knowledge Lesson Plan for Middle Class (How to Prevent Infectious Diseases in Spring Kindergarten Lesson Plan) Small class) 1. How to prevent infectious diseases in spring Kindergarten lesson plan for small classes

Do three diligences and four mornings: To prevent infectious diseases in summer, we must do the "three diligences" - wash hands frequently, change clothes frequently, and dry the quilt frequently.

To control infectious diseases, we must do four things early: early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation, and early treatment. Aware saliva testing does not require blood drawing. Wish you good health on Tmall 1

Spring is the time for everyone. There are many seasons for various diseases, among which infectious diseases in spring are the most harmful and widespread, so preventive measures must be taken. The most common infectious diseases in spring are: influenza, meningococcal meningitis, measles, chickenpox, mumps, rubella, scarlet fever, etc. Most of these infectious diseases are respiratory infectious diseases and can be spread through the air, short-distance droplets or contact with respiratory secretions. Doctors remind that the preventive measures for common spring infectious diseases generally include the following points. Everyone should always pay attention to them in daily life: be aware of Tmall

Preventive measures

Open doors and windows regularly for natural ventilation. It can effectively reduce the number of microorganisms in indoor air, improve indoor air quality, and regulate the microclimate of the room. It is the simplest and most effective indoor air disinfection method. The school will also implement planned air disinfection measures such as ultraviolet light irradiation and drug spraying.

Get vaccinated. Common infectious diseases now generally have vaccines. Planned artificial automatic immunization is the main link to prevent the occurrence of various infectious diseases. Preventive vaccines are the best active means to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases.

Developing good hygiene habits is the key to preventing spring infectious diseases. Keep your study and living places clean and do not pile up garbage. You must wash your hands according to prescribed procedures before meals, after using the toilet, and after returning from going out. Cover sneezing, coughing, and cleaning your nose with toilet paper. Do not leave used toilet paper lying around. Change, wash, and dry clothes and bedding frequently, and do not vomit anywhere. Do not mix phlegm and personal hygiene products.

Strengthen exercise and enhance immunity. In spring, the human body's metabolism begins to increase, which is a good time for exercise. You should actively participate in physical exercise, go to the countryside and outdoors to breathe fresh air, and exercise every day to make your body's energy and blood flow smoothly, stretch your muscles and bones, and strengthen your physique. When exercising, you must pay attention to climate changes, avoid morning fog and wind and sand, arrange the amount of exercise reasonably, and self-monitor your physical condition to avoid adverse effects on the body.

Life is regular. It is very important to get good sleep and rest, live a regular life, and maintain adequate sleep to improve your own resistance. It is necessary to arrange work and rest reasonably, achieve a regular life, and balance work and rest. Overworking the body regardless of study or other activities will inevitably lead to a decrease in the ability to resist diseases and make one susceptible to viral infections.

Pay attention to the details of food and clothing. The climate in spring is changeable, from warm to cold. If you suddenly reduce your clothes, it will easily reduce the body's respiratory immunity, making it easy for pathogens to invade. You must add or remove clothes in a timely manner according to weather changes, and you must not lose too much at once. Arrange your diet reasonably. The food should not be too spicy, as too much will increase anger, and it should not be too greasy. To reduce the damage to the respiratory tract, you should not smoke or drink alcohol, drink more water, take in enough vitamins, and eat more foods rich in high-quality protein, carbohydrates and trace elements, such as lean meat, eggs, Dates, honey and fresh vegetables, etc.

Don’t hide your illness or avoid medical treatment. Since spring infectious diseases often have cold-like symptoms in the early stages, which are easy to be ignored, if the body is not suitable, seek medical treatment promptly, especially if you have fever symptoms, you should make a clear diagnosis as early as possible and provide timely treatment. If there is an infectious disease, isolation measures should be taken immediately to avoid expanding the scope.

2. How to Prevent Infectious Diseases in Spring Kindergarten Lesson Plan for Small Classes

Achieve Three Diligences and Four Mornings: To prevent infectious diseases in summer, we must do the "three diligences" - wash hands frequently and change clothes frequently. , Sunbathing frequently.

To control infectious diseases, we must do four things early: early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation, and early treatment. Aware saliva testing does not require blood drawing. I wish you good health. 1 Spring is the season when various diseases occur frequently, among which Infectious diseases in spring cause the greatest and most widespread harm, so preventive measures must be taken. The most common infectious diseases in spring are: influenza, meningococcal meningitis, measles, chickenpox, mumps, rubella, scarlet fever, etc.

Most of these infectious diseases are respiratory infectious diseases and can be spread through the air, short-distance droplets or contact with respiratory secretions. Doctors remind that the preventive measures for common spring infectious diseases generally include the following points. Everyone should always pay attention to them in daily life: be aware of Tmall preventive measures. Open doors and windows regularly for natural ventilation.

It can effectively reduce the number of microorganisms in indoor air, improve indoor air quality, and regulate the microclimate of the room. It is the simplest and most effective indoor air disinfection method. The school will also implement planned air disinfection measures such as ultraviolet light irradiation and drug spraying.

Get vaccinated. Common infectious diseases now generally have vaccines. Planned artificial automatic immunization is the main link to prevent the occurrence of various infectious diseases. Preventive vaccines are the best active means to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases.

Developing good hygiene habits is the key to preventing spring infectious diseases. Keep your study and living places clean and do not pile up garbage.

You must wash your hands according to prescribed procedures before eating, using the toilet, and returning from going out. Cover sneezing, coughing, and cleaning your nose with toilet paper. Do not leave used toilet paper lying around. Change, wash, and dry it frequently. Clothes, bedding, do not spit, and personal hygiene products must not be mixed. Strengthen exercise and enhance immunity.

In spring, the human body's metabolism begins to increase, which is a good time for exercise. You should actively participate in physical exercise, go to the countryside and outdoors to breathe fresh air, and exercise every day to make the body's energy and blood flow smoothly, stretch the muscles and bones, and strengthen the body. . When exercising, you must pay attention to climate changes, avoid morning fog and wind and sand, arrange the amount of exercise reasonably, and self-monitor your physical condition to avoid adverse effects on the body.

Life is regular. It is very important to get good sleep and rest, live a regular life, and maintain adequate sleep to improve your own resistance.

It is necessary to arrange work and rest reasonably, achieve a regular life, and balance work and rest. Overexertion of the body regardless of study or other activities will inevitably lead to a decrease in the ability to resist diseases and vulnerability to viral infections. Pay attention to the details of clothing and food.

The climate in spring is changeable, from warm to cold. If you suddenly reduce your clothes, it will easily reduce the body's respiratory immunity, making it easy for pathogens to invade. You must add or remove clothes in a timely manner according to weather changes, and you must not do it all at once. Lose too much. Arrange your diet reasonably. The food should not be too spicy, as too much will increase anger, and it should not be too greasy.

To reduce the damage to the respiratory tract, if you don’t smoke or drink alcohol, you should drink more water, take in enough vitamins, and eat more foods rich in high-quality protein, sugars and trace elements. Such as lean meat, eggs, dates, honey and fresh vegetables, etc. Don't hide your illness and avoid medical treatment.

Since there are often cold-like symptoms in the early stages of infectious diseases in spring, which are easy to be ignored, if the body is not suitable, seek medical treatment promptly, especially if you have fever symptoms, you should make a clear diagnosis as early as possible and provide timely treatment. If there is an infectious disease, isolation measures should be taken immediately to avoid expanding the scope.

3. Lesson plan on how to prevent infectious diseases in kindergarten safety activities

Activity goals 1. Understand the relevant knowledge of epidemic infectious diseases.

2. Be able to name and master methods to prevent infectious diseases. 3. Enhance your awareness of disease prevention.

Activity preparation 1. Teaching wall charts and children’s books. 2. Each group has a piece of 4-inch white paper and a box of watercolor pens.

Activity process 1. Activity introduction: watch the teaching wall chart. The teacher showed the flipchart and asked: Children, please take a look, where is the picture? What are the children in the picture doing? What happened to them? (Children observe and describe) 2. Activity development: Discuss what infectious diseases are and what are the common infectious diseases.

(1) The teacher shows the flip chart, asks the children to observe the pictures in order, and the teacher asks questions. Teacher: So many children in the hospital are getting intravenous drips because they have infectious diseases.

Do you know what an infectious disease is? What are the common infectious diseases? (Children discuss and answer) (2) Teacher summary: Infectious diseases are one of the most common diseases in daily life. They can spread germs through breathing, physical contact, etc. If a child or small animal gets sick, it may be transmitted to other people, so it is called an infectious disease.

Infectious diseases that children are prone to include influenza, chickenpox, mumps, pinkeye, etc.

3. Activities: Read children’s books and discuss ways to prevent infectious diseases.

(1) Teacher: Although infectious diseases are easy to spread, if you can develop good hygiene habits, you can prevent infectious diseases well. Please open page 17 of the book and talk about what the children in the picture are doing.

(2) Children can answer freely. (3) Teacher: Children, in addition to the several methods of preventing infectious diseases in the book, do you know other methods of preventing infectious diseases? (Children discuss and answer).

4. Summer disease prevention and control education for middle class safety lesson plan

Activity goals:

1. Help children understand common sense and preventive measures about infectious diseases.

2. Cultivate young children to prevent infectious diseases and enhance healthy awareness and behavior.

Activity preparation:

1. Methods to prevent infectious diseases.

2. Some pictures about infectious diseases.

3. The story of the red-eyed ***.

Activity process:

1. Use stories to introduce activities.

Teacher: Today, Teacher Zhong brought a nice story and wanted to share it with the children. Please listen carefully. After listening to the story, do I want you to answer my little questions?

1. The teacher tells the story with expression.

2. After telling the story, ask questions:

Teacher: Now that the story is over, what is the story about? Why does *** have pinkeye? Then why are ***’s mother’s eyes red too?

Teacher’s summary: It turned out that ***’s eyes were filled with sand, and he rubbed his eyes with his dirty hands. As a result, his eyes became inflamed and red, and he got pinkeye, which is a very contagious disease. Sickness, so the pinkeye was passed on to my mother!

3. Guide children to discuss ways to avoid infectious diseases.

Teacher: Pinkeye can be transmitted to others, so how can we prevent ourselves from getting pinkeye?

Teacher summary: We must remember not to rub our eyes with dirty hands, but wipe them with a clean towel. If you get pink eye, you should rest at home and avoid contact with others. You can only go to kindergarten after the illness is cured. After getting pink eye, you should go to the hospital for treatment in time, apply eye drops, wipe your tears with a clean handkerchief, and do not go to public places.

5. Lesson plan for middle class science on why it is easy to get sick in spring

Activity goals: 1. Know the harm that bacteria bring to people’s lives, and be hygienic and clean.

2. Know that you feel uncomfortable if you catch a cold, and understand simple knowledge about disease prevention.

3. Know how to care for sick children.

Activity preparation: unwashed fruit, raw water, white paper, paint.

Activity process: 1. Introduction:

2. Introduce new lessons from children’s songs.

You say one, I say one, spring is coming;

You say two, I say two, we are both good children;

You say Three, I am against three, live a healthy spring;

You say four, I am against four, let’s learn together.

3. Children, let’s learn together today: live a healthy spring.

A. Question: Are all the children in our class here today? Why aren't they all here?

B. Oh, it’s because I have a cold.

C. Why do you catch a cold?

Discussion:

4. Teacher’s summary: Spring is the season when it is easy to catch colds and illnesses. Because the weather is hot and cold, people can easily catch cold. When spring comes, the weather gradually becomes colder. Bacteria can easily grow when you warm up, and children can easily get sick if they are infected with bacteria. So, children, think about it, have you ever had a cold? What are the discomforts of having a cold?

6. How to Prevent Spring Flu in Kindergarten Small Class Safety Education Lesson Plan

This is for you, please refer to it. If you have any questions, please ask: How to Prevent Flu in Spring Time: Class: Teaching Purpose: Pass Study, let students know about influenza and understand the prevention methods of influenza.

Content: Spring is the flu season. Influenza, referred to as influenza, is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by three types of influenza viruses: A (A), B (B), and C (C).

The most significant epidemiological characteristics of influenza are: sudden outbreak, rapid spread, wide impact, and certain seasonality (in northern my country, epidemics generally occur in winter, while in the south, they mostly occur in summer and winter). winter). The infection rate is highest among teenagers, and the most at-risk groups are the elderly, frail, or those with chronic diseases.

How to effectively prevent influenza? First of all, you need to have a clear understanding of influenza. The acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the influenza virus is called "influenza."

It occurs all year round, with the highest incidence in winter and spring. It is most contagious in the first 2-3 days, and gradually becomes more contagious in 3-4 days. Get better. It is highly contagious and easy to mutate. It has the characteristics of sudden onset, rapid spread, numerous infections and short epidemic process.

The clinical manifestations are high fever, general muscle aches and mild respiratory symptoms. Infants, young children, and the elderly are prone to pneumonia.

Traditional Chinese medicine calls influenza "a seasonal cold." my country's traditional Chinese medicine health science contains rich content.

There are various preventive measures and should be considered from the following aspects. 1. Combining indoor and outdoor exercise. According to the climate, personal physique, and the amount of time, flexible exercise methods suitable for individual needs should be adopted. The ancients called it "adapting to individual conditions."

For example, Tai Chi Boxing, Baduanjin, Wuqinxi, etc. And note that the amount of activity also depends on the body's constitution, and should not be excessive. Excessiveness will be counterproductive. The philosopher said: "Everything has a mode, and too much is not enough."

Hua Tuo said: "The human body desires labor, but it should not be used to extremes." "It is necessary to strengthen the training of cold resistance, such as washing the nasal cavity with cold water.

Apply cold water to the upper body. Mr. Ma Yinchu used the method of alternating hot and cold water to bathe to live longer but not get sick.

Pay attention to heat preservation in winter, keep the indoor temperature from being too high or too low, add clothes in time when going out, and wear a mask when necessary. 2. Keep indoor air fresh. Open windows for ventilation every day and clean frequently to maintain indoor environment and personal hygiene.

Change your toothbrush regularly, wash your hands frequently, stay in bed when you have the flu, live alone in a room if possible, boil vinegar indoors, do not go to public places to avoid infecting others, drink more water, and Rest and eat easy-to-digest foods. In winter and spring, you can eat more cabbage, radish, coriander, water chestnuts, onions, ginger, and fresh vegetables and fruits. Maintain gastrointestinal health.

Wear a mask when going out when you have the flu, use your hands to avoid sneezing, and do not shake hands with others after you have the flu. Scald your feet with hot water every night.

3. Maintain adequate sleep. Adequate sleep is the basic requirement to ensure the normal physiological functions of the human body. It is a prerequisite for growing vitality and maintaining a full and energetic spirit. If you stay up late playing cards and other unhealthy lifestyle sleep If it is insufficient, the human body will be in sub-health, and the body's ability to resist cold will naturally decrease, making it easy to be attacked by influenza. 4. Avoid neglecting keeping warm and drinking a lot of cold drinks. The weather suddenly gets cold in winter and spring. People do not add clothes in time and are easily infected by influenza. This is a common problem in people's lives. It should be pointed out that in winter, do not drink too much cold drinks or drinks in large quantities. Cold beer, the ancients said: "Drinking cold beer with a cold shape will damage the lungs."

This means that ignoring warmth and drinking a lot of cold beer will damage the lungs. In winter and spring, special attention should be paid to keeping the lower body warm, and the ankles can be rotated frequently to improve blood circulation in the lower limbs.

5. Maintain emotional peace. Great joy, great sadness, great fear, great anger, and great shock can all lead to dysfunction of the human body's internal organs and make it easy to be infected with influenza. Li Yu of the Qing Dynasty said in "Xian Qing Ou Ji": "If the heart is harmonious, all the bodies will be harmonious."

It talks about the impact of mentality on health. Traditional Chinese medicine says: "Where evil gathers, its Qi will be deficient."

People are reminded not only to have a healthy body, but also to maintain an optimistic and peaceful attitude in terms of spiritual cultivation, and pay attention to both spiritual and physical aspects. In terms of cultivating righteousness, if righteousness is enough, epidemic energy will not harm others. 6. Gargle with light salt water to keep the throat clean to prevent influenza from entering. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the throat is the gateway to the lungs, and the lungs protect the function of the muscle surface. It can be seen that the health of the throat plays a very important role in the prevention and treatment of influenza.

Avoid eating spicy food such as highly alcoholic liquor and spicy food in your daily diet. This is also something you should pay attention to to protect your throat. 7. Influenza prevention with drugs has a long history in the history of disease prevention in my country. The classic Chinese medicine book "The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic" says: "If you don't treat the disease, you will treat the disease. If you don't treat it, you will have disorder. If you treat it, it will not be disorder."

It's about A prevention-oriented approach.

For thousands of years, the single-herb medicines most commonly used to treat influenza include Shengguanzhong, isatis root, reed root, etc.

"Compendium of Materia Medica on Gou Yuan" compiled by Yang Shitai in the Qing Dynasty. Article "Guanzhong" points out: "When the epidemic occurs, put this medicine in water and let people drink the water, then they will not be infected."

Traditional Chinese medicine divides influenza into simple influenza and pneumonia-type influenza. There are three types of poisonous influenza. The specific treatment plan after suffering from influenza needs to be treated by a doctor based on the specific disease syndrome. Commonly used treatment prescriptions include Jingfangbaidu Powder, Huoxiang Zhengqi Powder, Yinqiao Powder, Bupleurum Jieji Decoction, Xinjia Xiangzhi Decoction, Chaihuda Yuan Decoction, Maxing Shigan Decoction, etc.

The patent medicines have the functions of clearing away plague and detoxifying. For convulsions, add Zixue Powder and Antelope Horn.

If the throat is swollen and painful or even purulent, and there is excessive phlegm and saliva, use Liushen Pills or Houzao Powder. For high fever and fainting, Angong Niuhuang Pills, Zhibao Dan, Shenxi Dan, etc. all have good clinical effects.

8. Gargling with black tea can prevent influenza. Recently, gargling with black tea has become popular in Japan, and many businesses have also launched "mouthwash black tea". Mr. Shimamura, a professor at Showa University School of Medicine, agreed. He suggested that gargling with black tea can prevent influenza.

Professor Shimamura conducted an experiment in which he divided 300 students into two groups: one group gargled with tea twice a day; the other group did not. Five months later, Professor Shimamura found that the group of students who gargled were basically not knocked down by the cold virus.

"This is because of the catechins contained in tea." Professor Shimamura said that catechins are antioxidants and are very high in black tea.

This substance helps inhibit the activity of oxygen free radicals in the human body, helps the body resist external viruses, and helps us stay away from colds. At the same time, the catechins in black tea can also inhibit tumor growth.

Professor Shimamura said that research has proven that black tea with a concentration of 5% can completely kill cold germs. "The black tea we usually drink generally has a concentration of .

7. Lesson plan for why spring is easy to get sick in the middle class science class

Activity goals: 1. Know the impact of bacteria on people's lives. To avoid the dangers, be hygienic and clean.

2. Know that you feel uncomfortable when you catch a cold, and know the basics of disease prevention. 3. Know how to care for sick children. Activity preparation: unwashed fruit, raw water, white paper, paint. Activity process: 1. Introduction: 2. Introduce new lessons from children's songs

You say one, I say one, spring is meaningful. ; You say two, I am against two, we are both good children; You say three, and I am against three, live a healthy spring; You say four, and I am against four, let’s study together 3. Children, let’s study together today. Study: Have a healthy spring.

A. Are all the children in our class here today? B. Oh, it’s because they have a cold. Discussion: 4. Teacher’s summary: Spring is the season when it is easy to catch colds and illnesses. Because the weather is hot and cold, people can easily catch colds. Spring is here, and the weather is getting warmer. Bacteria can easily grow, and children can easily get sick if they are infected with bacteria. , children, have you ever had a cold?

8. Tips for preventing influenza in children and how to care for babies in spring

1. Measles.

Measles is a skin disease that occurs most frequently in spring, and the source of infection is children. Therefore, parents should pay attention to preventive care and prevent children from going to places with high traffic. At the same time, they should be vaccinated on time. Measles virus and vaccine, pay attention to let children drink more water, pay attention to hygiene, especially the cleaning of the nasal cavity, and pay attention to preventing various complications caused by it

2. Mumps

This is one of the most common respiratory infectious diseases, which can be prevented through vaccination. Pay attention to keeping the indoor environment ventilated, and let young children rinse their mouths with warm salt water.

3. Rubella

Rubella is a mild acute infectious disease caused by the rubella virus. It mostly occurs in winter and spring. It is a very contagious disease. If a child at home has rubella, it is recommended that Do not send it to kindergarten to avoid infecting other children.

To prevent infectious diseases, what do parents need to pay attention to

1. Spring is the season when various infectious diseases occur most frequently, so parents must try their best to create a good environment for their children. Please pay attention to keeping the indoor environment well ventilated, and adults should not smoke indoors to avoid affecting the respiratory health of children.

2. Frequently take your children to participate in some outdoor sports, but pay special attention to avoid pollen allergies and sports injuries. It is recommended to choose suitable exercises according to the physical condition of the child.

3. Reduce children from going to places with dense population and poor air quality. This can reduce contact sources of infection, and prevent children from eating food from unknown sources. It is best to buy and cook food now, and insist on not letting children eat expired food.

4. Pay attention to the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases. Spring is the season when various diseases are prone to occur. Especially for children with a history of allergies, it is necessary to strengthen daily care, avoid children coming into contact with allergens, and eat less seafood. .

5. Pay attention to improving good eating habits in young children, pay attention to the combination of meat and vegetables, avoid being picky eaters, and separate raw and cooked foods to avoid food poisoning in young children.

6. Pay more attention to helping children replenish water to avoid problems such as fever caused by dehydration.

7. Children should add or remove clothes appropriately. It is best to add or remove clothes in time according to the weather conditions of the day. The weather in spring is unpredictable. If you wear too much and sweat, you must change it in time. Otherwise, it is easy to catch a cold. It is best for young children to prepare coats at all times when going out.

8. Pay attention to the physical condition of the child, because spring is the season when influenza is most common, so you should pay attention to whether the child has fever, headache, skin bleeding, lack of energy, etc., if any. It is recommended that you seek medical treatment promptly.

9. Pay special attention to the psychological adjustment of children in spring. After spring, many parents have to focus on work again, so many children will have a sense of psychological loss, especially left-behind children. Psychological problems in this area will become more obvious, so it is recommended to communicate with children more often and understand their inner needs in a timely manner.