How to promote the construction of peace with the spirit of rule of law

How to promote the construction of peace with the spirit of rule of law

(1) We must uphold the leadership of the Party. "The supremacy of the party's cause, the people's interests and the constitutional law is a scientific summary of the law of socialist democracy and the rule of law, which fully embodies the unity of the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law." The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the strong leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause. Upholding the leadership of the Party is the political principle determined by the Constitution of our country and the fundamental political guarantee for doing well the work of the people's courts. The people's judicial cause should develop with the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause and advance with the process of building a country ruled by law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, so we must uphold the leadership of the Party.

(2) We should put people's interests first. Promoting the construction of peace, in the final analysis, is to maintain economic and social stability and long-term stability of the country. In the final analysis, it is to safeguard the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people and enhance their sense of happiness, satisfaction and security. Based on this, to promote the construction of peace in the spirit of the rule of law, we must give priority to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the broad masses of the people, and we must never harm the interests of the majority because of the illegal and unreasonable demands of a few people. Actively guide the people to express their demands according to law, and strive to form a good atmosphere for handling affairs according to law, finding ways to solve problems, and resolving contradictions by law. Always adhere to the satisfaction of the masses as the highest standard of safe construction, so that ordinary people can truly feel the fruits of the rule of law and safe construction. Build the last line of defense to maintain social harmony and stability.

(three) a clear understanding of the important role of grass-roots courts in the construction of peace. In the process of maintaining social stability, the work of grass-roots people's courts, as an important part of comprehensive management of social security, plays an irreplaceable role. As the judicial organ of the country, the grass-roots people's courts have achieved the basic tasks of cracking down on crimes, protecting people, maintaining social stability, national security and public safety, and promoting rapid economic and social development by cracking down on rectification struggles; Through litigation mediation and people's mediation guidance, solve and control civil disputes in a timely, reasonable and proper manner to promote rural stability; Through the legal publicity work, the awareness of knowing the law, obeying the law and using it has been enhanced; By organizing return visits and helping education, recidivism was effectively controlled; The overall situation of social stability has been consolidated and strengthened by participating in the comprehensive management of grassroots social security in the form of judicial suggestions. The work of grass-roots people's courts is an inevitable choice to implement the general plan of governing the country according to law and realize a democratic society ruled by law, and it is also an indispensable link to ensure long-term social stability. Through hearing specific cases and carrying out legal publicity work, we will improve the legal awareness and legal quality of legal persons and natural persons, improve their consciousness of learning, obeying and using the law, and promote the process of democracy and the rule of law in society. Furthermore, mediation also plays a role in resolving contradictions and maintaining stability in form. Its essence is that mediation is an important part of social democracy, which fully embodies the people's independent choice, autonomy and the spirit of democracy and the rule of law, and embodies the essential characteristics of the party and state power.

(3) Establish a sense of responsibility to resolve social contradictions and maintain social peace. ? The court's trial execution directly faces the public, and there may be deep-seated contradictions and problems behind every case it undertakes. It can be said that the process of handling a case is the process of handling contradictions and disputes. At the same time, in this process, the conflicts of interest we face are concrete, and the contradictions and disputes we solve are also concrete, safeguarding the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the masses. Properly, reasonably and legally handling and resolving these contradictions and disputes will undoubtedly win the respect and trust of the masses and promote social harmony and progress. Therefore, we should always firmly establish the consciousness of "three supremacy", implement the principles of "justice for the people", "justice for the people" and "justice for the people", and maximize the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. In addition to having a high knowledge of legal theory, judges should also change the way of trial, treat all parties equally, actively use harmonious ways to resolve and eliminate contradictions and disputes, and balance the interests. Only with this sense of historical responsibility can we play its due role in resolving contradictions and disputes.

(4) Give full play to the judicial functions of the courts and severely crack down on crimes according to law. Judicial work is to use laws, regulations and policies to maintain social stability and order, resolve social contradictions, safeguard national interests and civil rights and promote social development. The construction of a peaceful society requires that criminal trial work should continue to crack down on all kinds of criminal offences according to law, safeguard national sovereignty, protect the political, economic, personal, life and property safety rights of the state, individual citizens and various social organizations, and protect the personal human rights of victims and defendants according to law. Make social production safe and life peaceful and orderly. In China, civil and commercial trials are the main work of the people's courts, with a large number of cases involving a wide range, which are closely related to people's food, clothing, housing, production and life, social and economic order and social stability, and directly affect social harmony, tranquility and stability. People's courts handle civil and commercial cases well, effectively use judicial means, adjust interest relations, resolve social contradictions, promote unity among the people, and safeguard families, communities and neighbors. Court trial is the best means to achieve fairness and justice. Fairness and justice are the foundation of the existence and supreme authority of the judicial system, the eternal theme of justice and the basic guarantee of social justice. In peacetime, the resolution of a large number of general social contradictions and conflicts largely depends on the full expression of the parties' demands and the justice. Through fair trial, the court can punish and correct illegal acts in time, eliminate social tension and maintain harmonious social order, which is related to the healthy development of economy and the all-round progress of society.

(5) Properly resolve contradictions among the people according to law. It is an important task to properly resolve contradictions among the people in a timely manner and safeguard the interests of the people. Most cases accepted by the people's courts reflect contradictions among the people. Whether these cases can be handled well is directly related to the vital interests of the masses and social stability and unity. Court workers should further strengthen the concept of justice for the people, implement the measures of justice for the people, and adhere to the principle of "the interests of the masses are no small matter"

7?

Principle, and strive to unblock the channels for the people to solve contradictions and disputes and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests through judicial means; Attach great importance to and effectively strengthen the trial of group civil and administrative litigation cases caused by land expropriation, urban construction demolition and environmental pollution, which not only supports the administrative organs to administer according to law, but also effectively protects the legitimate rights and interests of the broad masses; To try all kinds of cases of marriage and family, creditor's rights and debts, damages and labor disputes according to law, and effectively protect people's personal rights, property rights and labor rights; Strengthen the judicial protection of laid-off workers, migrant workers, women, children, the elderly, the disabled and other vulnerable groups, properly hear cases of recourse for alimony, maintenance, parenting and labor remuneration, sanction fraudulent acts of professional intermediary agencies, and prevent unstable factors and events that affect stability; Try all kinds of agriculture-related cases well, and stop the phenomenon of "arbitrary charges, fines and apportionment" according to law; Strengthen the trial of criminal private prosecution cases and criminal incidental civil litigation cases, not only punish illegal and criminal acts according to law, but also protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims according to law; Effectively strengthen the court's petition work, strengthen the sense of responsibility, properly handle the problems reflected by people's petitions in a timely manner, and ease and resolve contradictions and disputes.

(six) efforts to make the spirit of the rule of law deeply rooted in their own and people's hearts. Undoubtedly, with the deepening of the construction of a safe China, the thinking and methods of the rule of law should become an internal belief and cultural consciousness of the court police. Rousseau has a wise saying: "The most important law among all laws is not engraved on marble or copper watches, but on the hearts of citizens." The court police should stick to the word "law", sincerely respect and believe in the law, inject "acting according to law" as a stable "gene" into the thinking mode, be good at using the rule of law thinking to promote the construction of peace, and be good at using the rule of law thinking to study and solve the problems faced by the construction of peace. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out legal publicity and education in combination with law enforcement. It is necessary to arouse the legal awareness of all citizens, form a belief in the rule of law, turn tangible codes into intangible codes, and engrave them in people's hearts. Combined with typical cases, guide the people to consciously take the law as the basic code of conduct to guide and regulate their own activities, express their demands and safeguard their rights and interests in a rational and legal way.

(7) Innovating an effective mechanism to promote the construction of peace. ?

People's courts, as national judicial organs that judge right and wrong, resolve disputes and stop disputes, should be good at using reform and innovation mechanisms to resolve social contradictions and safeguard the legitimate interests of the people, which runs through all aspects of trial and execution. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between mediation and judgment, give full play to the role and advantages of these two trial methods, and strengthen the docking of litigation and mediation; It is necessary to improve and promote the work mechanism of facilitating the people and benefiting the people, such as the coordinator system, the judicial openness mechanism, and the complaint-related petition mechanism; It is necessary to give full play to the functions of the court, strengthen communication with letters and visits, the Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Political and Legal Committee and other relevant units, establish a regular cooperation network, achieve and maintain social harmony and stability, establish legal authority and a good social reputation of the court, and enhance judicial credibility. We should fully consider the specific background of the case and the comprehensive social factors at that time, temper justice with mercy, be thorough and meticulous, and prevent the case from being handled solely from the perspective of law enforcement. We should not only concentrate on cracking down on serious crimes, but also give lighter punishment according to law, give criminals a chance to turn over a new leaf and reduce social disharmony and instability.

(8) Play an extended role in resolving social contradictions. ?

While doing a good job in handling judicial cases, the court should also actively play its judicial extension function, participate in social construction and assume social responsibilities. Therefore, we should attach importance to the function of judicial advice. Although the court does not directly participate in economic construction and administrative management, it has the widest contact with social life and the deepest contact with social management issues among political and legal organs. We must pay attention to finding problems and loopholes in economic construction and social management through various trials, put forward practical judicial suggestions, and promote the rule of law in economic construction and social management mechanisms. Secondly, give full play to the hidden judicial function, be good at developing mainstream media and emerging media positions, publicize the judiciary and the legal system, and guide the social awareness of the rule of law to be further strengthened. Pay attention to explaining the law by cases, select a number of typical vivid cases that are in line with the actual production and life at the grass-roots level, have a strengthening effect on the awareness of the rule of law, have a guiding role in handling affairs according to law, and have a guiding role in preventing legal risks, so as to enhance the people's consciousness of learning the usage of the law, and pay special attention to legal education for the disadvantaged groups such as farmers, workers, women, children and the elderly.

Promoting the construction of peace and maintaining social stability in the new era requires court workers to give full play to their consciousness, initiative and creativity, follow the spirit of the rule of law, strive to be practitioners and leaders of the socialist construction of the rule of law, and hold the last line of defense to protect people's interests.