Development of Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall

High-tech reproduces historical scenes and creates a real historical atmosphere.

Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall was formerly a 65,438+000-square-meter historical exhibition room of Yuhuatai Martyrs, located in the former Gaozuo Temple site. Originally established in 1954, it shows the headshots and resumes of 40 martyrs. From 65438 to 0956, it was officially opened to the outside world, displaying the historical materials of 58 martyrs, mainly consisting of four aspects: the portrait room of martyrs, the letter room of martyrs' cultural relics, people's commemoration and reactionary crimes. 1980, after many adjustments, the exhibition room displayed 7 1 piece of historical materials of martyrs, the length of the exhibition line was increased to 150m, and the exhibition area was 460m2. There were 455 historical relics such as photos, remains and relics of martyrs and 338 important auxiliary materials. In July 1988, 1, the new Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall was built, with an exhibition hall area of 4,960 square meters, and the historical materials of martyrs were exhibited 127. 1998, a new round of comprehensive exhibition and renovation was carried out, which lasted for one year and was opened to the outside world on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China from 1999. After the transformation, the exhibition in the museum is closer to the times, reality and audience in content and form. The whole exhibition consists of five parts: Preface Hall, Basic Exhibition, Spring Man, just visiting and Affectionate Memories. The basic exhibition is divided into four chapters: Cold Night in Qinhuai, Spark in Shicheng, Singing China and Meeting Dawn, which puts the martyrs in the historical context of revolutionary struggle and depicts the magnificent picture of the proletariat's struggle for national independence and people's liberation during the revolutionary period. * * * Exhibition of 2 1 province and city 15 19 martyrs and 165438 revolutionary cultural relics in Shanghai, Gansu, Yunnan, Fujian and Henan. The multimedia "Struggle in Prison", a phantom image in the "Basic Exhibition", reproduces the scene of the unyielding struggle of the martyrs behind bars; Just visiting adopts the leading high-tech technology in China, which enables the audience to talk to the martyrs on the screen through time and space. In addition, four auxiliary exhibition systems, such as central air conditioning system, background music system, computer multimedia system and portable explanation system, have been equipped and built, so that the whole exhibition integrates high-tech means such as sound, light and electricity with objects, pictures, scenes and works of art, creating a real historical atmosphere and giving the audience a strong impact and shock. It receives more than 1 10,000 tourists every year.

Relying on precious spiritual resources to innovate working ideas

Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall, as a famous revolutionary memorial hall in China, has been constantly innovating its contents and forms based on its unique and valuable spiritual resources and the development requirements of the times. In order to cooperate with the new great project of Party building and adapt to the new situation and new requirements of teenagers' ideological and moral construction, Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall has continuously innovated its working ideas, deeply explored the era connotation of martyrs' spirit, explored the establishment of effective forms and novel and vivid carriers, built a brand-new education platform, and carried out a series of patriotic education and revolutionary traditional education activities with party member, cadres and teenagers as the main body, which has played a better role as an education base. While improving the visiting environment, the memorial hall also fully relies on the advantages of Yuhuatai's natural environment and landscape resources, and regularly holds various special exhibitions and thematic activities in view of the situation and hot issues, becoming an important place for holding ceremonies for joining the party, joining the league, joining the army, joining the team, entering the school and becoming an adult. Every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, young people from all provinces and cities and representatives from all walks of life come here to hold a grand collective memorial ceremony for martyrs, which has now become a traditional activity in Yuhuatai. At the same time, the memorial hall took the initiative to go out and face the society, and made the materials of Yuhua Martyrs' deeds into temporary exhibition boards, which were sent to schools, troops, factories, prisons, communities and other places together with the Yuhuatai Martyrs' Deeds Reporting Group. Starting from 200 1, the memorial hall specially designed and produced the exhibition "Youth Without Regret" with the length of 1 class, and sent it to primary and secondary schools in remote towns and villages around Nanjing. In the past few years, I have traveled to more than 30 primary and secondary schools such as Jiangning, Lishui, Gaochun, Liuhe, Pukou and Qixia, and have been warmly welcomed by primary and secondary school students. Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall starts with respecting the subjectivity of youth education, and strives to deepen the construction of * * * through formal innovation. Together with Yuhuatai Experimental Primary School, Nanjing Xiaozhuang College and Nanjing Agricultural University. A team of student volunteer lecturers was established and trained. On holidays, Little Red Scarf volunteer commentator "Xiaozhuang people talk about Xiaozhuang events" has become a unique revolutionary traditional education landscape in the exhibition hall of the memorial hall, allowing young people to be influenced by martyrs' ideology and morality in carrying forward the martyrs' spirit, thus infecting and influencing more young people to inherit the revolutionary tradition and carry forward the martyrs' spirit. Consciously establish a correct outlook on life and values, give full play to the role of Yuhuatai in establishing the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and carry forward the spirit of martyrs among the new generation of primary and secondary school students. Sing the theme of patriotism education; Yuhuatai has always been an important position for patriotic education and socialist spiritual civilization construction in various provinces and cities. Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall, focusing on the construction of spiritual civilization, according to the requirements of strengthening the ideological and moral construction of minors under the new situation, combined with the ideological reality of the broad audience, especially teenagers, has deeply explored the era connotation of Yuhua Martyrs' spirit, carried out in-depth education on patriotism and socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and achieved good social effects. In Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2006, Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall carefully planned and held a sweeping activity for Tomb-Sweeping Day with the theme of "inheriting the revolutionary tradition and establishing a correct concept of honor and disgrace". More than 1000 people from all walks of life, including representatives of veteran comrades, model workers and primary and secondary school students, participated in this activity, which was closely related to the hot spots of publicity and was reported by many news media. In addition, Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall also actively cooperated with the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and specially organized a propaganda team of socialist concept of honor and disgrace to go into the community to preach. To this end, we not only compiled new speech content, but also strived for innovation in form, adding chorus, recitation and other forms that the audience loved. Participants carefully rehearsed and went deep into Taicheng Community, Huaihai Road Community, Ruijin Road Community and Municipal Construction Committee to carry out publicity activities, which were generally welcomed by the audience. * * * Construction activities have always been an effective platform for memorial halls to provide education and services for universities, primary and secondary schools. In order to promote the in-depth development of * * * construction activities, the memorial hall and the school work closely together to make Yuhuatai martyrs become spiritual models for students. More than 20 hero classes named after Yuhua Yinglie were established in more than 0/0 primary and secondary schools in Nanjing/KLOC, which extended the tentacles of * * construction to primary and secondary schools in the suburbs around Nanjing, allowing students in these schools to enjoy the rich spiritual resources of Yuhuatai, which effectively promoted the development of ideological and moral construction in schools. The class flag of Deng Zhongxia in Nanjing Tourism Nutrition School has been passed down for nine times, and the Martyrs Memorial Hall has become a post station for members' activities and a spiritual home for ideological education. From 65438 to 0988, Yuhuatai became a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national youth education base, a national patriotic education base for primary and secondary school students, a national patriotic education demonstration base and a China * * * party history education base.

Creating digital archives to preserve martyrs' relics

With the strong support of the Party and government, comrades-in-arms of martyrs and relatives of martyrs, Yuhuatai Memorial Hall has a rich collection of historical relics, with nearly 1,000 files of martyrs, more than 3,000 relics, more than 7,000 photos and thousands of books and periodicals. Among the many collections in the memorial hall, the collection reflecting the struggle of martyrs in prison is the most abundant, and there are a large number of letters and poems written by martyrs to their families in the years behind bars. There are many works of art in the relics of martyrs. Guo Fengshan, who was only 19 years old when he died, was very fond of China's traditional paintings and calligraphy, leaving more than 20 paintings and calligraphy works. Inspired by revolutionary thought, Guo Fengshan established his life ambition of "studying hard and transforming society", pursuing progress and yearning for a better future. 1927, after the "412" counter-revolutionary coup, she didn't have the slightest fear when some people retreated under the white terror. In order to express her determination to resist the dark forces of society, she created the painting "Zhong Kui Catch Ghosts". This painting not only has both form and spirit, but also endows China's long-standing traditional figure painting "Zhong Kui Catch Ghosts" with new ideological connotation, and makes a spiritual image annotation for her fearless and passionate revolutionary life in the future. These historical materials of cultural relics are precious, irreplaceable and non-renewable revolutionary cultural resources and valuable spiritual wealth for patriotic education of the masses. In order to better protect these historical relics, Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial Hall not only continuously improves the storage conditions of warehouses and cultural relics, but also establishes digital files for the memorial hall by using computer network technology. The whole creative process lasted for two years. From the end of 2004 to the end of 2006, all the cultural relics in the collection were digitized and entered into the digital management system. The whole historical digital archives system is divided into six parts: archives, photos, relics, works, newspapers and periodicals, and publicity. The establishment of digital archives in memorial hall is the rescue and protection of historical relics for more than half a century. The electronic processing of martyrs' historical materials will not only preserve the historical materials permanently in digital form, but also greatly reduce the times of consulting the original historical materials, thus effectively protecting historical materials, completely changing the traditional inquiry and management methods for more than 50 years, and greatly improving the management level and utilization efficiency of historical materials files.