A good article describing fishing in Chagan Lake in winter

Chagan Lake, with its blue waves and beautiful scenery, is famous all over the country because of a TV series "Shui Sheng Lakeside" wit

A good article describing fishing in Chagan Lake in winter

Chagan Lake, with its blue waves and beautiful scenery, is famous all over the country because of a TV series "Shui Sheng Lakeside" with strong Kanto characteristics. In recent years, Chagan Lake, which is rich in fishery resources, has held the annual super events continuously? Winter fishing in Chagan Lake has inherited the fishing and hunting culture of the Chinese nation for thousands of years and gained great fame again.

Chagan Lake, also known as Chagan Naoer (Mongolian meaning: White Lake), is located in Qianguogeluosi Mongolian Autonomous County, Songyuan City, western Jilin Province, with a total area of 420 square kilometers. It is one of the top ten freshwater lakes in China and the largest inland lake in Jilin Province, and it is rich in 68 kinds of fish such as chub head fish, carp, grass carp, crucian carp and silver carp. From the end of 65438+February to the Spring Festival every year, it is the prime time for fishermen to carry out large-scale winter fishing operations. Because winter fishing is easy to save and transport, this ancient winter fishing method has continued to this day.

Winter fishing in Chagan Lake has a long history, which originated in prehistoric times and flourished in Liao and Jin Dynasties. According to historical records, the Liao emperors visited Jilin before and after? Spring? 29 times. Emperor Liao studied in the capital in the first half of the first month? Go to Beijing? Set out, all the way east, and finally come to the southwest of Chagan Lake (now Gan 'an County, Jilin Province)? Spring? It lasted more than 60 days. ? Spring? Our activities mainly focus on fishing and goose hunting, and we host banquets for ministers and envoys, meet leaders of all ethnic groups and accept tributes. The country of operation is * * *. Liao shengzong likes to eat? Ice fish? In the twelfth lunar month, they led their families to camp on the frozen Chagan Lake and ordered their servants to scrape the ice in the tent as thin as paper, so that the fish swimming under the ice could be clearly seen.

When you have seen enough and want to eat, you gently break the thin ice, and the fresh fish in the water jump onto the ice one after another, becoming things on the table for ministers to feast on. This tradition has continued, which is now winter fishing in Chagan Lake.

Winter fishing in Chagan Lake not only has a long history, but also is inherited and carried forward by modern people.

In recent years, in order to promote the local economic and cultural development, Songyuan City has deeply explored the fishing and hunting culture with unique local characteristics and held the Chagan Lake Ice and Snow Fishing and Hunting Cultural Tourism Festival for many years. ? Chagan Lake Winter Fishing Festival? The mysterious and primitive fishing and hunting culture and spectacular winter hunting have attracted tourists from all over the country.

Fishing in Chagan Lake in winter mainly includes the following steps: collecting sacred fire, offering sacrifices to the lake to wake up the net, fishing head, auctioning fish heads and watching fish in the lake. Among them, the most magical, mysterious and sacred is the ceremony of awakening the net by offering sacrifices to the lake. According to Mongolian tradition, fishermen, led by fish heads, cut off the ice on the net in the early morning of the ceremony and held a grand ceremony to wake up the net at noon.

Historically, Mongolians worshipped mountains and rivers and had the custom of offering sacrifices to them. It is said that in 12 1 1 year, Genghis Khan arrived at the north bank of Chagan Lake at dawn. Castle Peak Terrace, at? Sulu Yuanbao? With your hands under people's guidance? Nine-nine gifts? In the sound of nine piles of red torches, hang them around their necks and their crowns on their wrists, stand in front of the altar, face Chagan Lake, kneel to the sun for nine days, worship the lake for nine days, and sing "Sacrifice to Chagan Lake" in unison. Then sprinkle the fragrant milk wine into Chagan Lake, which means that the fragrant milk wine and the endless Chagan Lake will be permanently dissolved into one.

This ritual, which has lasted for thousands of years and has a traditional religious color, has been passed down to this day, and the scene is spectacular and mysterious. The ceremony began with the announcement of the fish head. In the deafening sound of gongs and drums and the roaring sound of French horn, fishermen prayed to the lake god for rich catches by dancing sacrificial dances, chanting sacrificial words to the lake and awakening fishing nets, so as to bless the smooth and safe fishing in winter and express their gratitude for God's gifts and blessings. When desolate and distant music sounded and fishermen lit the sacred flame with torches, the history that has passed for thousands of years seemed to flow in front of their eyes, filling the hearts of participants with a sense of solemnity and sacredness.

With the end of firecrackers in the lake to wake up fishing nets, fishermen began their annual winter fishing activities. Winter hunting usually begins at night. At 2 o'clock in the morning, fishermen arrived at the winter fishing operation site, started to dig holes in the lake according to the position selected by the fishing handle, and then tracked the movement of fish through the transparent ice layer. According to tradition, the mesh of fishing net is loosely woven to ensure that young fish under five years old can leave the fishing net and ensure continuous fishing.

Then string the fishing rod down from the net, and the thousands of meters long net is lined up with a spacing of 100 meters. The horse pulled out of the net wheel and the net jumped forward under the water. A few hours later, as the winch slowly pulled the net out of the ice hole, the fish also poured out of the ice hole with the net, and the scene of the fish rising from the ice lake appeared. As big as a longbow? Fat head? Is it longer than Mongolian Dao? Grassroots? , than a rabbit? Blue stick? Crucian carp and their relatives in the water system went out of the net together, and suddenly, a huge lake was erected. Yushan? .

Fishing head fish and auctioning head fish are also the highlights of fishing in Chagan Lake in winter. Fish heads direct fishermen to open lakes and pull nets, and fresh big fish jump out of the water from time to time. Was it the biggest one in the first net that year? Head fish? . In ancient times, we had to catch them every winter? Head fish? Must be dedicated to the emperor, now who can get that year? Head fish? , is a symbol of good luck. Therefore, the annual head fish auction ceremony is also the most enthusiastic, and tourists from afar will give generously to grab this auspicious fish.

Winter fishing in Chagan Lake is the only primitive fishing method that has been preserved. In 2004, China Urban Research Association included the winter capture of Chagan Lake in the evaluation according to the Asia-Pacific humanistic ecological value evaluation system? China 100 beauty wonder? , and was included in the Blue Book Catalogue of Asia-Pacific International Ecological and Historical Wealth with Great Reservation Value.

In 2008, the winter capture of Chagan Lake was approved by the State Council and included in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list. In 2009, Chagan Lake was successfully selected to capture the landscape in winter? Eight scenic spots in Jilin? , known as? Fish in an icy lake? . China on the Tip of the Tongue, which was broadcast two years ago, also filmed the winter fishing in Chagan Lake, which filled the audience with magic and yearning.

Wechat official account: our village.