Tomb-Sweeping Day feels 200 words.

In terms of solar terms, Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional festival in Tomb-Sweeping Day and China, "falls on the15th day after the vernal equinox". As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a good time for spring ploughing and planting. Therefore, there is a saying in agricultural proverbs that "before and after Qingming, we should plant melons and beans". "When I Ask a Hundred Questions" says: "When everything grows, it is pure and bright, hence the name Qingming". From the perspective of festivals, Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China. It is said that it began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a time for grave-sweeping and outing. Before the Sui Dynasty, the Cold Food Festival was more important than Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, due to the difference of only one day between the two sections, after the Sui Dynasty, the two sections gradually merged into one section.

It began with the story of Jin Wengong and Jie Zhitui in the Spring and Autumn Period and continued to be a habit. Tomb sweeping in Qingming began in Qin and Han Dynasties and became the main content of later festivals. In addition, there are some customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day, such as outing, outing, bathing, inserting willows and swinging.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is an important festival and is highly valued. Old people generally call it cold food, not Qingming. A few days before the cold food, I began to prepare. Steaming steamed bread, buying offerings, playing with paper money, children are busy tying swings around adults. On the day of cold food, the whole family ate cold food without making a fire. Children take the opportunity to pester adults to buy some rare cookies and cakes to solve their problems. On that day, Tomb-Sweeping Day went to visit the grave to worship his ancestors, added an earthen grave, inserted Yang Liuzhi, placed offerings, and bowed down and kowtowed. After that, we went for an outing, washed our faces in the river, played marbles and swung. This is really a pleasure.

Historically, the ancients also attached great importance to Tomb-Sweeping Day. There are often poems about cold food and Qingming. It's just that the personal environment and mood are different, and the emotions expressed in poetry are also very different. The most famous poem of Du Mu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, is Qingming, which is a masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages. "It rains in the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village. " This poem not only captures the characteristics of continuous spring rain in Tomb-Sweeping Day, but also expresses the lonely homesickness of wanderers outside, and also outlines an ink painting of pastoral scenery in the rain with fresh brushwork. Someone changed the punctuation of the poem a little, and a wonderful drama, Tomb-Sweeping Day, was formed. It often rains. On the way. Pedestrians want to break their souls. Excuse me: "Where is the restaurant"? The shepherd boy pointed to "Xinghua Village". You see, there is time, place, people, scenes, dialogues, typical drama.

Han Yi, another poet in the Tang Dynasty, is also famous for his "Cold Food": "There are flowers everywhere in the spring city, and cold food is recorded in the east wind and willow branches." At dusk, candles were passed in the Han Palace, and light smoke was scattered into Wuhou's home. "Cold food is a forbidden fire, but the emperor gave the eunuch fire, and the power of the eunuch can be imagined. This poem satirizes the present through the ancient times and is poetic. In particular, the phrase "Spring City is full of flowers" vividly expresses the spring in the Qingming Festival and shows the author's superb ability to refine words.

In the Song Dynasty, Wu Weixin's poem "Qingming is a matter in Su Causeway" reflected the pleasure of Qingming's outing: "Pear blossoms are in full bloom, and wanderers are out of the city looking for spring. At dusk, the songs are packed away, and Wanliu is a warbler. " March in the south of the Yangtze River is the season of "pear blossoms like snow". The young people went out of the city together in search of spring, the flute whimpered, the song curled up, the breeze brushed their faces and the willows were crying. It is really "relaxed and happy, and the wine is happy and happy."

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a day for offering sacrifices to the grave. Gao Zhu, a Song Dynasty poet, had his own unique views on grave sweeping. He wrote in the poem "Qingming Day Wine": "There are many tombs in the north and south, and Qingming is different. Paper ashes fly into white butterflies, and tears turn into red rhododendrons. At dusk, the fox sleeps on the grave, and at night, his children smile at the lamp. If there is wine in life, there must be drunkenness. Not a drop has reached Jiuquan. " When offering sacrifices, they show compassion for others, offer sacrifices and kowtow. When they came back in the evening, they laughed as before and ate and drank in front of the lights. Did the victim like the poured drinks? This is a sharp contrast. Therefore, "knowing everything is empty after death" is not as good as "drinking today and getting drunk today" and "let me, 300 bowls, take a long drink!" When he was alive. This is a kind of free and easy after vicissitudes of life, and it is the maturity of knowing the world. The phrase "paper ash flies into a white butterfly, tears turn into red cuckoo" is neat and appropriate, and has been passed down by later generations.

Amin poet Wang Pan also wrote a preface to Qingjiang River, which was very relaxed and sunny. "Ask the west wing where smoking is good? Green fields and sunny roads. Ma Si willows, people laugh and swing. The warbler always teaches Chunzui. " You see, Wan Li is clear, the grass is far away, but there is nothing. Young scholars bend willows with reins, while women smile lightly. Are you sleepy in spring or drunk? Or is Hua Ying drunk? How clear the photos of you chuntu are.