What are the ways to recognize characters?

1. Environmental contamination method

① Hang (stick) corresponding large-character cards and other cards on common, commonly spoken, and commonly used objects in the family; ② Outdoor advertisements, signboards, Slogans, street signs, house numbers, etc. cultivate children's interest in learning; ③ Food bags, TV programs, etc. have visual language everywhere, which can cultivate children's interests and habits.

2. Life Literacy

Audio language is everywhere in life, why can’t visual language be involved in life everywhere?

① Eating and literacy; ② Human body sense literacy; ③ Recognizing objects and literacy; ④ Recognizing names and literacy; ⑤ Activity literacy; ⑥ Observing nature literacy; ⑦ Shopping literacy, etc.

3. Game literacy method

Children like games the most. Learning is playing, playing is learning, learning while playing, and playing while learning. There is a famous saying in the "Three-dimensional Early Childhood Education Method" that interesting learning is playing, and useful playing is learning. For example: ① Expression literacy: laughing, crying, blinking; ② Movement literacy: standing, crawling, pinching; ③ Teaching small animals to "literate"; ④ Literacy using words as objects; ⑤ Guessing words on the back of the palm of the hand; ⑥ Riddle literacy, etc.

4. Interesting literacy method

That is, literacy while reading, reading first and then literacy, literacy while reading, "Children, read with me", and pointing while reading. . ① 20 senior British educators believe that the best way to help young children become literate is to hold the child in your arms and read the children's favorite stories loudly and over and over again; ② Learn children's songs and learn to read; ③ Learn ancient poems and learn to read; ④Chinese rhymes; ⑤Reading maps and literacy; ⑥Learning music and literacy; ⑦Reading classic stories and literacy, etc.

5. Thinking Literacy Method

① Whole-brain education is a brand-new literacy method. Its core is to use the characteristics of iconic meanings of Chinese characters to first change Chinese characters into glyphs. Or pictures with very similar word meanings, allowing children to use their right brain instead of their left brain to remember. ② As long as children understand the pictures, they will naturally remember the glyphs and also master the meanings. ③Children can easily learn all new words and reach a certain reading level without spending too much spare time.

6. Picture literacy method

This method of literacy generally corresponds to real objects, and children are particularly interested in it. ①Teach your children to make word cards and hide and seek (make your own word cards, then hide the cards and let the children find the words). ②Baby imitation method of literacy. Babies love to imitate and are willing to teach others. Parents use babies to teach adults to recognize each other and teach each other literacy through mutual interactions with babies to attract babies. ③Watching animations helps with literacy: children like to watch animations and can easily pick up the cartoons. The content of the cartoons is rich in mathematics, astronomy, geography, humanities knowledge, safety education, character development, etc. It closely follows the baby's interests, playing while learning, and learning through play.

7. Ladder Imagination Literacy Method

The Ladder Imagination Literacy Method changes according to the shape, meaning, and structure of the characters, and uses black and white pictures, black and white animations, color pictures, and color animations. The form transforms a character into a stepped form, so that children can not only quickly recognize Chinese characters, but also remember the meaning of Chinese characters.

Extended information:

Literacy is a Chinese word, pronounced shí zì, which means to understand words, and refers to how to connect concrete things with abstract words in the mind. . The main literacy methods include pictogram literacy, ladder imaginary literacy, text literacy and so on.

Note:

Early education does not mean just literacy, but should focus on developing the potential, intelligence and personality of infants and young children. Wrong and forced literacy must be resolutely opposed Reading teaching methods oppose "primary school-style" literacy reading. Parents should not fall into misunderstandings. In the process of literacy guidance, we should be patient and persistent with the mentality of focusing only on hard work without asking about the harvest. We should not pursue the quantity and quality of children's literacy excessively, but should help children build up their interest in literacy as the criterion.

If parents can fully mobilize their children's interests, then their children's literacy will not be passive. It is completely possible to let your baby absorb knowledge and become literate in reading through happy games. You must not let your baby feel the pain of learning to read! And let the baby find rules, learn methods and enjoy the fun in the process of literacy! This is the correct way to educate early childhood!

Basic principles:

1. Read as early as possible

Children who have been trained in early reading have good language skills, and it has been proven that they are consistent with the children's cognitive ability after school. There is a high correlation between knowledge level and reading and writing level.

It is understood that some people believe that the preschool stage should focus on developing children's oral language, while reading is a learning content after entering primary school. They worry that because children's intellectual development is not complete, allowing children to learn literacy too early will increase their burden and even make them tired of learning.

In this regard, relevant education experts said that this kind of worry is unnecessary. Judging from the current literacy situation of primary school students in our country, it is far from meeting the needs of children's own development. In primary schools, students often have low literacy levels. , low reading ability leads to unsatisfactory grades and other problems.

Reading is based on literacy, so early reading is naturally linked to children's literacy. Only through literacy can independent reading be truly realized. Literacy and reading complement each other and promote each other. This has always been advocated in our literacy classes and in communication with parents.

2. Literacy must be scientific

Literacy is so important, does it mean that the more children can read, the better? In fact, this is not the case. Parents should not blindly pursue the amount of literacy for their children or compress the time they should have, and abandon scientific screening. In the process of literacy for their children, they should first focus on the accumulation of quantity, and make a scientific and effective implementation plan to let their children The process of literacy is scientific and reasonable. You cannot learn literacy just for the sake of teaching literacy. Children must truly apply what they have learned, understand the meaning of words, and apply them to actual stories. Our literacy classes adopt the method of character-word-sentence-paragraph. -The method of writing allows children to learn how to use it and cultivate reading ideas, which is the embodiment of scientific literacy planning.

3. Interest is very important

Interest is very important and critical for children’s literacy methods. Interest is the best teacher. Children aged 3-6 have their own Development rules and personality characteristics: they are playful and active, have strong curiosity, and have difficulty concentrating for a long time. They remember things quickly and forget them quickly. Forcing them to read 2000-3000 words will not only fail to achieve the purpose of reading, but will also damage them. Children's interest in learning. Therefore, children's literacy should be carried out in the form of games that children love. Our game literacy class lock follows this idea. First, let the children love it and be able to persist, and then they can learn easily and ensure the effect.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Literacy