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What political rights and freedoms do Chinese citizens enjoy?
hello! The relevant provisions of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulate: Chapter II Basic Rights and Duties of Citizens Article 33 Anyone with Chinese nationality is a citizen of the People's Republic of China. All Chinese people and citizens are equal before the law. The state respects and guarantees human rights. Any citizen enjoys the rights stipulated by the Constitution and laws, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations stipulated by the Constitution and laws. Article 34 Chinese people and citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and stand for election, regardless of nationality, race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status and length of residence; Except those who are deprived of political rights according to law. Article 35 The Chinese people and citizens of the People's Republic of China have freedom of speech, publication, assembly, association, procession and demonstration. Article 36 Citizens of the People's Republic of China have freedom of religious belief. No state organ, social organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in or not believe in religion, and may not discriminate against citizens who believe in or do not believe in religion. The state protects normal religious activities. No one may use religion to engage in activities that disrupt social order, harm citizens' health or interfere with the national education system. Religious groups and religious affairs are not dominated by foreign forces. Article 37 The personal freedom of citizens of the People's Republic of China is inviolable. No citizen shall be arrested unless approved or decided by the people's procuratorate or decided by the people's court and executed by the public security organ. It is forbidden to illegally detain or deprive or restrict citizens' personal freedom by other means, and it is forbidden to illegally search citizens' bodies. Article 38 The personal dignity of citizens of the People's Republic of China is inviolable. It is forbidden to insult, slander and falsely accuse or frame citizens in any way. Article 39 The residences of citizens of the People's Republic of China are inviolable. It is forbidden to illegally search or illegally invade citizens' houses. Article 4 The freedom and privacy of communication of the Chinese people and citizens of the People's Republic of China shall be protected by law. No organization or individual may infringe upon citizens' freedom and privacy of communication for any reason, except for the need of national security or the investigation of criminal offences, when the public security organs or procuratorial organs check the communication according to the procedures prescribed by law. Article 41 The Chinese people and citizens of the People's Republic of China have the right to criticize and suggest any state organ or functionary; Any state organ or state functionary has the right to lodge a complaint, accusation or report to the relevant state organ for illegal or dereliction of duty, but shall not fabricate or distort facts to make false accusations or frame up. For citizens' complaints, accusations or exposures, the relevant state organs must find out the facts and be responsible for handling them. No one can suppress or take revenge. People who have suffered losses due to the infringement of citizens' rights by state organs and state functionaries have the right to obtain compensation in accordance with the law. Article 42 Chinese people and citizens have the right and obligation to work. The state creates employment conditions, strengthens labor protection and improves working conditions through various channels, and improves labor remuneration and welfare on the basis of developing production. Labor is the glorious duty of all citizens who have the ability to work. Workers in state-owned enterprises and urban and rural collective economic organizations should treat their own labor with the attitude of being masters of the country. The state advocates socialist labor competition and rewards model workers and advanced workers. The state encourages citizens to engage in voluntary labor. The state provides necessary employment training for pre-employment citizens. Article 43 Chinese workers have the right to rest. The state develops facilities for workers to rest and recuperate, and stipulates the working hours and vacation system for workers. Article 44 The state implements a retirement system for employees of enterprises and institutions and staff of state organs in accordance with the law. The life of retirees is guaranteed by the state and society. Article 45 Chinese people and Chinese citizens have the right to get material help from the state and society in case of old age, illness or incapacity to work. The state develops social insurance, social relief and medical and health services that citizens need to enjoy these rights. The state and society guarantee the lives of disabled soldiers, provide pensions to the families of martyrs and give preferential treatment to the families of soldiers. The state and society help arrange the work, life and education of blind, deaf, dumb and other disabled citizens. Article 46 The Chinese people and citizens of the People's Republic of China have the right and obligation to receive education. The state trains young people, teenagers and children to develop in an all-round way in morality, intelligence and physique. Article 47 The Chinese people and citizens have the freedom to engage in scientific research, literary and artistic creation and other cultural activities. The state encourages and helps citizens engaged in education, science, technology, literature, art and other cultural undertakings in their creative work that is beneficial to the people. Article 48 The Chinese people and Chinese women enjoy equal rights with men in political, economic, cultural, social and family life. The state protects women's rights and interests, practices equal pay for equal work for men and women, and trains and selects women cadres. Article 49 Marriage, family, mother and children are protected by the state. Both husband and wife have the obligation to carry out family planning. Parents have the obligation to raise and educate their minor children, and adult children have the obligation to support and assist their parents. It is forbidden to undermine the freedom of marriage and abuse the elderly, women and children. Article 5 The People's Republic of China protects the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese and the legitimate rights and interests of returned overseas Chinese and their relatives. Article 51 When exercising their freedoms and rights, the Chinese people and citizens of the People's Republic of China shall not harm the interests of the state, society or the collective or the lawful freedoms and rights of other citizens. Article 52 The Chinese people and citizens have the obligation to safeguard national unity and the unity of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Article 53 The Chinese people and citizens must abide by the Constitution and laws, keep state secrets, take good care of public property, observe labor discipline, observe public order and respect social morality. Article 54 The Chinese people and Chinese citizens have the obligation to safeguard the security, honor and interests of the motherland, and shall not commit any act that endangers the security, honor and interests of the motherland. Article 55 It is the sacred duty of the Chinese people and every citizen of China to defend the motherland and resist aggression. It is the glorious duty of the Chinese people and citizens to perform military service and join militia organizations in accordance with the law. Article 56 The Chinese people and citizens have the obligation to pay taxes in accordance with the law. Thanks for reading!
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