What is "intelligent fire fighting"?

"Smart fire protection" is to use the latest technologies such as Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, virtual reality and mobile Internet plus, as well as professional applications such as big data cloud computing platform and intelligent judgment of fire alarm, to realize the intelligence of urban fire protection, improve the efficiency of information transmission, ensure the integrity rate of fire protection facilities, improve the effectiveness of law enforcement and management, enhance rescue capabilities, and reduce the occurrence and loss of fires.

What are the functions of intelligent fire fighting?

Compared with traditional firefighting, intelligent firefighting uses technologies such as Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence to make firefighting work automatic, intelligent, systematic and refined. Its "wisdom" is mainly reflected in four aspects: intelligent prevention and control, intelligent management, intelligent combat and intelligent command.

Intelligent prevention and control: automatic alarm when finding abnormality, improving information transmission efficiency.

Smart fire protection integrates high-tech intelligent terminals and sensing equipment. Using the Internet of Things technology, combined with the big data cloud platform, once dangerous situations and anomalies are detected, the system will automatically notify users to deal with them in time through the terminal equipment at the first time. Change passive danger detection into active monitoring and early warning, focus on prevention and control the danger in the bud.

Intelligent management: systematic daily management to ensure the integrity of fire control facilities.

Traditionally, the management of fire fighting and fire fighting facilities depends on manpower. The common form is that relevant personnel check the equipment and then register the relevant information. In reality, due to people's inertia and lack of a good supervision mechanism, the relevant information of fire-fighting facilities and equipment is inaccurate. In the event of a fire, the current information may not only be unhelpful, but even mislead the on-site operation.

Smart fire protection, using the Internet of Things, infrared sensing and other technologies, can well record the current position and state of fire fighting equipment. If there is any damage to the system, it can better ensure the integrity of fire control facilities and provide accurate equipment information.

Intelligent operation: more efficient and accurate operation based on real-time dynamic data.

Through video surveillance system, Internet of Things data, etc. Smart fire protection can realize the integration of on-site personnel, geographical location and real-life data, and dynamically update them in real time. With these refined data, on-site combatants can achieve precise operations and improve rescue efficiency.

Intelligent command: Visualize the live dynamic images and realize intelligent scheduling.

Smart fire scene images are transmitted in real time, and all systems and data are linked by one picture, which meets the needs of visualization and dynamic command, and realizes real-time intelligent dispatching of fire rescue personnel, fire vehicles, fire equipment, fire water sources and other resources, which is helpful to put out fires at the fastest speed and ensure the safety of personnel and property to the maximum extent.

To sum up, smart fire protection is to realize automation, data, precision and intelligence from prevention and control to on-site dispatching, and from fire protection to security, so as to provide people with all-round more efficient and intelligent security.

Zhu Xiao is happy to answer this question!

Zhu Xiao is not a scholar who specializes in intelligent fire fighting, but it may be that Zhu Xiao is engaged in fire fighting related industries, so he still has some opinions.

Speaking of smart fire fighting, Zhu Xiao thinks it is the floorboard of wireless alarm network service which combines the latest technologies such as Internet of Things, Internet, mobile Internet plus, geographic information, industrial automatic control, artificial intelligence and so on. , and cooperate with professional applications such as big data cloud computing platform and intelligent judgment of fire alarm.

Smart fire protection is the digital foundation of urban fire protection information service, and it is also an important part of smart perception, interconnection and intelligent application architecture in smart cities.

We can clearly feel that the urban construction in China is getting faster and faster, and all kinds of high-rise buildings, super-high-rise buildings and large-scale buildings are increasing day by day. Because of this, building fire safety problems are gradually emerging, and urban fire safety risks are also rising.

Because of this, our demand for fire fighting and rescue technology is also urgent, and the ability of social fire prevention and control needs to be improved urgently to realize the coordinated development of fire fighting work and economy and society, which is also the reason for the birth of smart fire fighting.

Let Zhu Xiao specifically introduce "intelligent fire fighting"!

When it comes to intelligent fire fighting, we must first make clear what an intelligent fire fighting system is:

Intelligent fire-fighting system is an intelligent fire-fighting wireless alarm network service system which integrates modern high technologies such as GPS (Global Positioning System), GIS (Geographic Information System), GSM (Wireless Mobile Communication System), computer and network. This system has successfully solved the problem of coordinated development among telecommunications, construction, power supply, transportation and other public facilities.

The above is a written explanation of intelligent fire fighting, which Zhu Xiao believes everyone can understand.

As for how to evaluate intelligent fire fighting, Zhu Xiao is an innovation and development trend in general. If we subdivide it, we will comment from two small aspects.

First, the main functions of intelligent fire fighting

1. Alarm function. The alarm terminal adopts the most advanced sensing technology, and the alarm terminal and alarm receiver adopt wireless communication. Therefore, when there is a fire, just press the manual button, the alarm signal will be quickly transmitted to the alarm receiver, and the acousto-optic alarm device of the receiver will be started, and the signal will be transmitted to the command center (that is, the fire brigade, and the sub-center is the fire squadron) through the transponder. If no one presses the button at the fire scene, all kinds of intelligent sensors can automatically transmit the alarm signal to the alarm receiver and finally to the 1 19 command center, thus realizing the real-time monitoring and transmission of the fire by the fire command center and completing the automatic alarm.

2. Information recording and playback function. Once a fire alarm occurs, the alarm center can call out the relevant information and materials that comprehensively and accurately reflect the fire protection system in this area at any time. .......

3. Command function. Once a fire alarm occurs, the exact location (latitude and longitude) of the alarm point and the best driving route to the fire alarm point will be automatically displayed on the electronic map of the alarm center immediately. ......

4. Fire mobile terminal (fire truck) function. The fire truck is equipped with GPS satellite positioning autonomous navigator. When receiving the alarm, the GPS satellite positioning autonomous navigator equipped on the vehicle can display the location, route and user name of the alarm, call out the fire fighting scheme data of the alarm user, and connect the GSM calling function with the monitoring center to realize the trinity of detachment, squadron and fire truck to form a network. At the same time, it can also provide the best driving route for the fire truck to reach the fire point.

Two. Several typical problems in intelligent fire fighting operation

The host is not working properly. After the operation of the system, some of them are not connected to the DC standby power supply, and more are frequent failures, sick operation, high false alarm rate and loud alarm. In the long run, the personnel on duty are easy to get used to, careless, don't go to the scene at all, and take it for granted to do silent reset, forming a habit. Some even shielded the fault area and removed the wiring of the acousto-optic alarm device. Make intelligent fire fighting useless.

From the above two points, it is not difficult to see the specific advantages and disadvantages of intelligent fire protection. Zhu Xiao believes that in the near future, the intelligent fire control system will make full use of its strengths and avoid its weaknesses, realize alarm automation, intelligent alarm receiving, police pre-planning, network management, professional service and modernization of science and technology, greatly reduce intermediate links, greatly improve the speed of police dispatch, and truly be convenient, fast, safe and reliable, so as to ensure the safety of people's lives and property and the lives of police officers.

Do the former officers and men still enjoy the treatment of the army after the establishment of the fire department? What is their future distribution? Will the fire department recruit firemen in the future?

First of all, we must know what smart fire fighting is. Intelligent fire-fighting system is an intelligent fire-fighting wireless alarm network service system integrating modern high technologies such as GPS (Global Positioning System), GIS (Geographic Information System), GSM (Wireless Mobile Communication System), computer and network. Smart fire protection has brought a series of benefits, mainly focusing on "fast". From the traditional passive alarm and receiving police, it has changed into automatic alarm and receiving police, which has greatly improved the speed of handling police, truly achieved convenience, quickness, safety and reliability, and protected the lives and property of the people and the lives of the police to the maximum extent.

Intelligent fire fighting is an advanced solution. Compared with traditional fire fighting, it pays attention to opening up information islands between systems and improving the ability of perception and early warning and the wisdom of emergency command. Through earlier detection and faster treatment, the fire risk and impact will be minimized.

Smart fire protection in the true sense is not only to connect the data of fire fighting equipment to the platform. By using high-tech technologies such as Internet of Things, cloud computing, AI and blockchain, the goals of environmental awareness, behavior management, process control, intelligent judgment and scientific command are achieved.

"Smart fire protection" is to use the latest technologies such as Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, virtual reality and mobile Internet plus, as well as professional applications such as big data cloud computing platform and intelligent judgment of fire alarm, to realize the intelligence of urban fire protection, improve the efficiency of information transmission, ensure the integrity rate of fire protection facilities, improve the effectiveness of law enforcement and management, enhance rescue capabilities, and reduce the occurrence and loss of fires.

Zhongke Turing is such an Internet of Things service provider focusing on city-level smart fire protection, with intelligent prevention and control, intelligent management, intelligent operation and intelligent command, which can control the fire at the earliest stage, nip it in the cradle and protect the life and property safety of the city.

"Smart fire protection" is a system or way to monitor the fire protection system and facilities through fire protection monitoring equipment on the premise of the existing fire protection system layout. It is a kind of safety management and control method that is rectified manually through timely feedback of fire information data, and its main function is early warning.

At present, the main work of the so-called "smart fire fighting" is to monitor the fire fighting equipment, which can monitor the water pressure of the fire fighting system, the state of the fire fighting system, and the regular inspection of fire extinguishers and hydrants. If the maintenance is not carried out according to the time limit, the data will be fed back to the background to remind the fire maintenance personnel to maintain it in time. Otherwise, if something goes wrong, the responsibility of fire maintenance personnel is hard to blame.

In addition, the workplace of "smart fire fighting" is not limited to the fire monitoring room. As long as the background detection system is installed in the notebook, you can remotely check the fire protection system at home or on business trip. In this way, on the one hand, the state of fire-fighting equipment is monitored, on the other hand, the quality of fire-fighting maintenance units is monitored. The effect of safety management is greatly improved, ensuring that fire-fighting equipment can be used in an emergency.

Nowadays, buildings are getting taller and taller. If the building is used for a long time, it is inevitable that the fire fighting equipment will be aging or insensitive. In this way, through the monitoring of "smart fire protection", the defense line of the fire protection system can be ensured to be firm and effective.

In the future, with the update of big data and technology, robots may also be applied to building fire protection, so fire protection technology will be more sensitive and effective, which will greatly reduce casualties and economic losses caused by fires.

Intelligent fire protection is a more advanced, smarter and safer fire safety solution. Compared with traditional fire fighting, it has opened up information islands between systems and greatly improved the ability of perception and early warning and emergency rescue command. Through earlier detection, more accurate early warning and faster disposal, the fire risk and impact will be minimized. Smart fire protection in the true sense is not only to connect the data of fire protection equipment (including existing wired fire protection equipment and wireless fire protection equipment) to the cloud platform, but also to improve the modernization level of fire prevention and control by using the new generation of information technologies such as Internet of Things, cloud computing, AI and blockchain.

Intelligent fire fighting is a part of intelligent building automation. On the basis of traditional fire-fighting facilities, some Internet of Things technologies, AI artificial intelligence and big data applications are added to make the automatic fire alarm system and fire-fighting facilities intelligently and automatically linked, making fire fighting more intelligent and efficient.

Let me explain roughly: Smart fire protection actually lies in the Internet of Things, that is, the traditional fire alarm system, fire water supply system and smoke control and extraction system. Sensors are added to all fire-related equipment, and a platform is collected through wireless network to check the state trend of fire-fighting equipment on this platform, so as to ensure the effectiveness and early perception of the equipment.