The content of the new curriculum standard Chinese college entrance examination!

★ Zou Ji satirized coachable, the king of Qi (reciting the full text).

Zou Ji was more than eight feet tall, but she was beautiful in appearance, dressed in court clothes and peeping at the mirror, saying that her wife said, "Who am I more beautiful than Xu Gongmei in the north of the city?" His wife said, " you are very beautiful, how can Xu gong compare you?" ？ ” The Xu gong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in the state of qi. Zou Ji did not believe in himself, and asked his concubine, " who is more beautiful than Xu gong?" ？ ” My concubine said, " where can I compare with you?" ？ ” The next day, a guest came from the outside, sat with him, and asked him, " who is more beautiful with the common ratio?" ？ ” The guest said, " Xu gong is not as beautiful as you. ". ” Tomorrow, Xu Gong will come, who will look at it and think it is not as good as it is; Looking at yourself in the mirror is as far away as it is. Thinking at dusk, he said, "My wife is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, and I want something from me. "

So he went to the court to see King Wei, saying, "I sincerely know that Xu Gongmei is not as good as Xu Gongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and my guests want something from me, all of which are more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is a thousand miles away, and there are 12 cities, and the palace women are all private kings; The courtiers are not afraid of the king; Within the four borders, there is nothing but asking for the king. From this point of view, the king's cover is very embarrassing! " If you are beautiful, you will be selfish; The beauty of my concubine

Wang said, "Kindness." He ordered: "Those officials and officials who can stab me in the face will be rewarded; Those who write to admonish me will be rewarded in the middle; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. " At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded. After a few months, from time to time. After the year, although you want to speak, you can't enter.

Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei Wen-zhi were all in the Qi Dynasty. This is the imperial court, without the need to use war to defeat the enemy.

★ Persuade to learn (recite the full text) Xunzi

The gentleman said: You can't learn.

green, from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water for it, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope, and it is a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge. Although there is a crisis, those who no longer stand up will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp and beneficial, and the gentleman is knowledgeable and saves himself, so he knows clearly and does nothing wrong.

I think all day long, so it's better to learn in an instant. I've tasted it and looked forward to it. It's better to climb the mountain and see it. Climb high and recruit, the arm is not lengthened, but the person who sees it is far away; Call with the wind, the sound is not added to the disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat on horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; He who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. A gentleman's life is not different, and good is false in things.

the accumulation of soil makes mountains, and the wind and rain flourish; Little drops of water make an ocean, the dragon is born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, while the gods are complacent and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, if you don't accumulate steps, you won't be able to travel thousands of miles; If you don't accumulate small streams, you can't make rivers and seas. Leap, not ten steps; It's a great contribution to the success of Xu Ma. Perseverance, rotten wood does not fold; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms have no advantage of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow earth, and they are also attentive. The crab kneels six times and pinches two times. It is not the snake's hole that has no sustenance, but it is also impetuous.

★ Preface to Teng Wangge (reciting paragraphs 2-3) Wang Bo

lived in September and belonged to Sanqiu. The water is exhausted and the cold pool is clear, and the smoke is condensed and the mountains are purple. Yan Yan enjoys going on the road and visiting the scenery to worship Afghanistan. Close to Changzhou, Di Zi, you will get the old pavilion of heaven and man. The mountains are green and the clouds are heavy; The flying pavilion is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting Guzhu, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong, that is, the posture of hills and mountains.

Embroider and sculpt. Yamahara is full of vision, while Kawasawa is bold. Lu Yan, the home of Zhong Ming Ding Food; Ge ship maze, green finch Huanglong's fat. Cloud sales rain Ji, colorful and clear. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water * * * the sky is the same color. Fishing boats sing late, and the sound is poor on the coast of Peng Li, and yan zhen is shocked by the cold, and the sound breaks the Pu of Hengyang.

★ Teacher said (reciting the full text) Han Yu

Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and accept the industry to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can be without doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, it will be confusing, and you will never understand it. Before I was born, I learned the Tao before I was born, so I learned from it. After I was born, I learned the Tao first, so I learned from it. I'm a teacher, and I don't know that my years were born in me. Therefore, there is nothing expensive or cheap, nothing long or little, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers also exist.

hehe! It's been a long time since the teacher's way was passed down! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sage, who is also far away, is still asking questions from the teacher; Today's people are far from being saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. Therefore, the sage is beneficial to the sage, and the fool is beneficial to the fool. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will be ashamed and confused. The boy's teacher, who teaches the book and learns its sentences, is not what I call a person who tells his story and solves his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. Scholar-officials' families, who call their teachers disciples Yun, get together and laugh. When asked, he said, "He is similar to that year, and his way is similar. His humble position is full of shame, and his official position is close to admiration." Whoo! It is clear that the teacher's way is gone. Witch doctors are skilled musicians, and a gentleman is contemptuous. Today, his wisdom is beyond his reach, which is strange and embarrassing!

saints are impermanent teachers. Confucius studied with Tanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. The disciples of the scorpion are not as wise as Confucius. Confucius said: if you have a threesome, you must have a teacher. Therefore, disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good knowledge of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.

Li Zipan, seventeen years old, is good at classical Chinese, and all the six arts are well-known in Xi Zhi. He is not limited to the time, and he learns from the rest. Yu Jiaqi can walk the ancient road and write "Shi Shuo" to make it last.

★ Epang Palace Fu (reciting the full text) Du Mu

Six kings finish, one in the four seas. Shushan is upright, and Afang is out. Overpressure more than three hundred miles, isolated from the sun. Mount Li is constructed in the north and folded in the west, and goes straight to Xianyang. Erchuan dissolves and flows into the palace wall. Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion; The corridor waist is back, and the eaves are high; Hold the terrain, intrigue. There are thousands of waves of water in the hive. Long bridge lies on the waves, what is the dragon without clouds? After the road is empty, don't you blame He Hong? High and low, I don't know the west and the east. The singing platform is warm and the spring is harmonious; The dance hall is cold-sleeved, and the wind and rain are sad. In one day, between palaces, and the climate is uneven.

concubines, the prince's grandson, resigned from the downstairs hall and came to Qin. Singing songs at night, for the people of Qin Gong. The stars are shining, and the makeup mirror is also open; Lv Yun disturbing, comb Xiao Huan also; The nutrient-laden flow is greasy, and the fat water is abandoned; The smoke is oblique and foggy, and the pepper orchid is also burned. The thunder was shocked, and the palace car passed; I don't know what I'm doing when I'm listening from afar. One muscle, one capacity, is extremely beautiful, standing far-sighted, and looking lucky; There are 36 years to hide. The collection of Yanzhao, the management of Han and Wei, and the elite of Qi and Chu have plundered their people for several generations, leaning on mountains; Once you can't have it, lose it. Ding dang jade, gold nuggets and pebbles, abandon throwing. Qin people regard it, and they don't cherish it.

hehe! The heart of one person, the heart of thousands of people. Qin loves luxury, and people miss their homes. How can we use it like sand? Make the pillar of the negative building more than the farmer of Nanmu. There are more rafters on the beam than workers and women on the plane; Onion phosphorus, more than millet in Yu; The joints of the tiles are uneven, more than the silk of the whole body; Straight columns and horizontal sills are more than the battlements of nine soils; Orchestral string vomiting dumb, more than the words of the city people. Make people all over the world dare not speak and dare to be angry. A single husband's heart is becoming more and more arrogant. Shout, call, letter valley. The Chu people are on fire, poor scorched earth.

ouch! Those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin; Qin is also the family of Qin, not the world. Hey, husband! Making the six countries love each other is enough to refuse Qin; Those who make Qin love the six countries again will be handed over to the three generations to be the king forever, and who will win and the family will be destroyed? Qin people are overwhelmed with self-mourning, and later people mourn it; Later generations mourn and fail to learn from it, which also makes future generations mourn for future generations.

★ On the Six Kingdoms (reciting the full text) Su Xun

The collapse of the Six Kingdoms was not a disadvantage to soldiers, but a disadvantage to the war. If you are guilty of Qin, you will lose your strength, and the way to ruin is also. Or: the six countries mourned each other and led the way to Qin? Say: those who don't pay bribes will be mourned. Gai lost strong support and could not finish it alone. Therefore, it is said that the disadvantages lie in the bribery of Qin.

in addition to the attack, the Qin dynasty won the city if it was small, and the city if it was big. Compared with the income of Qin dynasty, it is actually a hundred times more than those who have won the victory; In fact, the death of a vassal is a hundred times as great as that of a defeated one. Then the great desire of the Qin dynasty and the great trouble of the princes are not in the war. Think of my grandfather, expose frost and dew, and cut thorns to make room for size. Children and grandchildren do not cherish it very much, and give it to others, such as abandoning dirt. Cut five cities today, ten cities tomorrow, and then sleep for one night. Look around, and chi is here again. However, the vassal's land is limited, and the desire to violently attack Qin is insatiable, and the more complicated it is, the more urgent it is. Therefore, it has been decided to win or lose without fighting. As for subversion, it is reasonable to be reasonable. The ancients said: "To serve Qin with the land is more like carrying faggots to put out a fire, and the salary is endless, and the fire will not go out." This statement is true.

the people of qi never paid tribute to the Qin dynasty, but they eventually moved away from the five kingdoms. what a pity! And won without helping the five countries. Since the five countries are lost, it is inevitable that they will be together. The prince of Yanzhao, from the beginning, is far away, can keep his soil, and is not loyal to Qin. Therefore, although Yan was a small country and then died, it was also effective to use troops. To Dan, taking Jing Qing as the plan, the disaster began quickly. Zhao tasted five battles in Qin, two defeats and three wins. After the Qin dynasty, Zhao was attacked again, but Li Mulian did it. Pastoral grazing is punished by slander, and Handan is a county, but it is regrettable that it uses force without ending. And when the Qin Dynasty in Yanzhao was completely destroyed, it can be said that the intelligence was lonely and dangerous, and it was a last resort to die after defeat. To make the three countries love their places, Qi people should not be attached to Qin, assassins can't, and good generals are still there, so the number of winners and losers, the principle of survival, is not easy to measure when compared with Qin.

ouch! I'm afraid that Qin people will not be able to swallow food if I bribe the land of Qin to seal the advisers of the world, serve the wizards of the world with the heart of Qin, and strive to the west. Sad husband! With such a trend, it was robbed by the Qin people's accumulation of power, and the moon was cut off day by day, in order to tend to die. Those who serve the country are robbed by the accumulated power.

the six kingdoms of husband and Qin are vassals, and their potential is weaker than that of Qin, but they still have the potential to win without bribery. If the world is big, the story of breaking from six countries is that it is under six countries again.

★ Notes on a Tour of Baochan Mountain (reciting paragraphs 2 and 3) Wang Anshi

Its lower part is flat and spacious, with springs coming out from the side, but many tourists are recorded, which is called the front cave. Five or six miles above the mountain, there is a cave, and it is very cold. Ask the depth, and the good traveler can't be poor. Yu and the four people embraced the fire to enter. The deeper they entered, the more difficult it was to enter, and the more strange it was. Those who are lazy and want to go out say, "If you don't go out, the fire will be exhausted." So I came out with it. Gai Yu's journey is not eleven times better than that of a good traveler, but depending on his left and right, there are fewer people who come and remember it. The deeper you cover it, the less it will be. When the time is right, the power given is enough to enter, and the fire is enough to be clear. If you go out, you may blame the person who wants to go out, but if you give it, you will regret it, and you must not be extremely happy.

so I have a sigh. Ancient people often got something from their views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and beasts, and they sought for the depth of their thinking. If the husband is close, then the tourists will be numerous; The risks are far away, and the ones that come are few. However, the outlandish, magnificent and extraordinary views of the world often lie in the distance, but what people are lacking is difficult, so those who have a will can't come. If you are ambitious, you can't stop, but if you don't have enough strength, you can't get there. Have ambition and strength, but don't be lazy. As for the darkness and confusion, there is nothing to match it, and it can't be achieved. However, the strength is enough, and people can laugh at it, but they have regrets in themselves. Those who can't do what I want can have no regrets, so who can laugh at them? The rest of the income is also.

★ Wei Feng Meng (reciting the first two chapters) "The Book of Songs"

Meng Meng's flies are covered with silk. When bandits come to trade silk, they come to seek for me. Sending a child involves Qi, as for Dunqiu. When I was a robber, I had no good media. There is no anger in the child, and autumn is a period.

take the other side of the cliff in order to return to the customs. I didn't see the resumption of customs, and I cried. Seeing the resumption of GATT, I was full of laughter and words. Er Buer, the body has no blame. Come with your car and bribe me to move.

before the mulberry falls, its leaves will flourish. In the nest, there is no mulberry; I'm a girl, and I don't have to worry about it. The anxiety of scholars can still be said; You can't say that a woman is worried. When the mulberry falls, it is yellow and falling. Self-pity, poor at the age of three. Qi water soup, gradually car curtain dress. Women are also unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless, and their virtues are two or three. At the age of three, I am a woman, and I am tired; Stay awake all night, and there will be a dynasty. What is said is done, but as for violence. Brother doesn't know, but he laughs. If you think about it quietly, you will bow and mourn yourself. Being old together always makes me complain. Qi has a shore, while Ji has a pan. The banquet of the general angle, talking and laughing. Swear, don't think about it. On the contrary, I don't think about it, and I am already embarrassed!

★ faraway Altair (reciting the full text) "Nineteen Ancient Poems"

faraway Altair, a girl from Jiaojiao River.

a slim hand makes a neat loom.

I cry like rain all day long.

the rivers and rivers are clear and shallow, so what's the difference?

there are plenty of water, and the pulse is speechless.

★ Returning to Yuantianju (reciting the full text) Tao Yuanming

There is no vulgar rhyme, and his nature loves Qiushan. I slipped into the official career net, and has been away from the field for more than ten years.

a captive bird is nostalgic for the old forest, and the fish in the pond miss the old source. I would like to open up wasteland at the Minamino, keep my humble nature to the field. Around the house is about ten acres of land, and the thatched cottage of the thatched cottage. The willow trees cover the eaves of the house, the peach and the Li Lieman before the pre-hospital. The nearby village of the nearby village faintly visible, the village drift Ni smoke. A few dogs barked in the lane, and the mulberry tree was called with a cock.

there is no dust and clutter in the household, and there is leisure in the virtual room. Long trapped in a cage without freedom, I finally return to the forest today.

★ A short song line (reciting the full text) Cao Cao

Singing wine, life is geometric! Morning dew, for example, is much harder to go to Japan. Be generous, and worry is unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.

the green lady is leisurely in my heart. But for your sake, I have been thoughtfully so far. A group of deer, yo, ate the Mugwort in that yuan ye. I have a batch of good guests, playing the lute and playing the lute.

when can it be as clear as the moon? Worry comes from it and cannot be cut off. The more strange it is, the more useless it is. Talk about it, and remember the old grace.

There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south, circling the tree three times. What can we rely on? The mountains are never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited and fed, and the world returned to the heart.

★ tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream (reciting full text) Li Bai

a seafaring visitor will talk about Japan, which waters and mists conceal beyond approach. But Yueh people talk about Heavenly Mother Mountain, the clouds are fading or visible. In a straight line to heaven, its summit enters heaven, tops the five Holy Peaks, and casts a shadow through China. The rooftop is 18, feet, which, just at this point, begins turning southeast.

my heart and my dreams are in Wu and Yueh, flying over the mirror lake and the moon overnight. And the moon lights my shadow, and me to Yan River. With the hermitage of Xie still there, and the monkeys calling clearly over ripples of green water, I wear pegged boots which were first used by Xie, up a ladder of blue cloud. Sunny ocean half-way, holy cock-crow in space. A thousand twists and turns, flowers lure me, rocks ease me. Day suddenly ends. Bears, dragons, tempestuous on mountain and river, startle the forest and make the heights tremble. Clouds darken with darkness of rain, streams pale with pallor of mist. The Gods of Thunder and Lightning, the hills are crumbling. Cave stone gate, venting in the pit of heaven. An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and moon illumine a gold and silver terrace. And, clad in rainbow garments, riding on the wind, come the queens of all the clouds, descending one by one. With tigers for their lute-players and phoenixes for dancers, row upon row, like fields of hemp, range the fairy figures. I move, my soul goes flying, suddenly started up and grew long. My pillow and my matting, are the lost clouds I was in.

and this is the way it always is with human joy, ten thousand things run for ever like water toward the east. And so I take my leave of you, not knowing for how long? But let me, on my green slope, raise a white deer, and ride to you, great mountain, when I have need of you. Oh, how can I gravely bow and scrape to men of high rank and men of high office, who never will suffer being shown an honest-hearted face!

★ Pipaxing (the second paragraph) Bai Juyi

I was bidding a guest farewell, at night on the Xunyang River, where maple-leaves and full-grown rushes rustled in the autumn. I, the host, had dismounted, my guest had boarded his boat, and we raised our cups and wished to drink-but, alas, there was no music. For all we had drunk we felt no joy and were parting from each other, when the river widened mysteriously toward the full moon. We had heard a sudden sound, a guitar across the water, host forgot to turn back home, and guest to go his way.

we followed where the melody led and asked the player's name? The sound broke off...then reluctantly she answered. We moved our boat near hers, invited her to join us, summoned more wine and lanterns to recommence our banquet. Yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us, still hiding half her face from us behind her guitar. ...She turned the tuning-pegs and tested several strings, we could feel what she was feeling, even before she played. Each string a meditation, each note a deep thought, as if she were telling us the ache of her whole life. She knit her brows, flexed her fingers, then began her music, little by little letting her heart share everything with ours. She brushed the strings, twisted them slow, swept them, plucked them, first after "Nishang" and "Six Yao". The large strings hummed like rain, the small strings whispered like a secret. Hummed, whispered-and then were intermingled, like a pouring of large and small pearls into a plate of jade. Between Guan Ying's words, the bottom of the flower is slippery, and it is difficult for you to swallow the spring and flow under the ice. The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the strings are condensed, and the condensation will never stop. Into a depth of sorrow and concealment of lament, told even more in silence than they had told in sound. A silver vase abruptly broke with a gush of water, and out leapt armored horses and weapons that clashed and smote. And, before she laid her pick down, she ended with one stroke, and all four strings made one sound, as of rending silk. There was quiet in the east boat and quiet in the west, and we saw the white autumnal moon enter the river's heart.

thoughtfully in the plucked string, she rose and smoothed her clothing and, formal, courteous. Told us how she had spent her girlhood at the capital, living in her parents' house under the Mount of Toads. And had mastered the guitar at the age of thirteen, with her name recorded first in the class-roll of musicians. Her art the admiration even of experts, her beauty the envy of all the leading dancers. How noble youths of Wuling had lavishly competed, and numberless red rolls of silk been given for one song. Diantou silver