Ninth grade thinking and historical guidance answers

Ninth grade ideology and morality (Quan Yi Book) Reference answer Unit 1 Lesson 1

First, please select:

1? A2？ B3？ A4？ C5？ B6？ C7？ B8？ C9？ A 10？ B

Second, please participate in:

1? (1) Students are unwilling to study hard.

(2) Children are willing to honor their parents.

(3) Ordinary citizens are patriotic and law-abiding.

(4) Members of society love peace and voluntarily protect the environment.

Revelation: 1? Different roles bear different responsibilities.

2? What we should do, some are voluntary choices, some are not voluntary choices, but we still have to bear the responsibility, I bear it, and I have no regrets.

2? (1) the law and morality of raising and educating children

(2) Law and professional ethics of teaching and educating people

(3) Ensure safety and maintain traffic order (professional ethics)

(4) Teaching according to law and teaching according to law

Revelation: 1? When you are taking responsibility for others and society, many people are also taking responsibility for your growth and life.

2? Society is a whole, and people play different roles and bear different responsibilities in social life.

Third, please answer:

1? (1) As a student, he bears the responsibility of learning his lessons well; As a monitor, he bears the responsibility of managing the class well; As a member of society, he has the responsibility to participate in public welfare activities; As a member of the learning singing team, I have the responsibility to participate in singing practice. (2) The responsibility of voluntary choice should be undertaken without hesitation; We should also actively take responsibility that we didn't choose voluntarily.

2? Reward: I have gained a lot of intangible wealth, I feel good about myself, I have been praised by others, I have been praised by teachers, and I have tempered my strong will.

Cost: time, energy, hard sweat, and even blame for not doing well.

3? Agreed. Today, there are many such people around us, who perform their social responsibilities regardless of the cost and return. It is precisely because they are fulfilling their responsibilities that our life is safer, more colorful, warmer and more hopeful. Their dedication embodies the sense of social responsibility.

Fourth, please comment:

This view is one-sided. Xiaohong's first half sentence is correct. In order to make the right choice of responsibility in life, we should make clear the cost and reward of taking responsibility, so that our choice is more rational.

The second half of Xiaohong's sentence is wrong. It is very important to make clear the cost and reward of taking responsibility, but not saying cost and reward in front of responsibility is the emotion that the most responsible person has and the pursuit we should have.

Practical exploration of verb (abbreviation of verb);

1? Use blackboard newspaper, theme class meeting, publicity column, photo exhibition, etc. Publicity; Carry out activities such as offering love and donations to children in social welfare homes; Carry out public welfare activities of "going out of school and contributing to society".

2? Actively help students with difficulties around them with their own actions, and take the initiative to give up their seats to the elderly when taking the bus; Actively participate in various public welfare activities.

3? Surfing the Internet, consulting books and materials, visiting questionnaires, etc.

Unit 1 Lesson 2

First, please select:

1? B2？ A3？ B4？ C5？ A6？ C7？ B8？ A

Second, please participate in:

1? Consciously safeguard the collective interests; Carry forward the good work style of the collective; Seek common ground while reserving differences in the collective.

2? (1) should stand up and resolutely safeguard the honor and interests of the country.

(2) take the initiative to share the worries for the country, shoulder the responsibility, and tide over the difficulties with the country.

3? (1) We not only undertake social responsibilities, but also help others and enhance our own value through dedication.

(2) Chatting with family, telling stories and playing games; Enjoy the starry sky; Go out for a walk at night; Record the story of this hour with a video camera or camera and share it with you; Wait a minute. This question is open, and the answer is not unique, as long as it is reasonable and conforms to the meaning of the question. )

4? Tip: fill in according to your actual situation.

(1) Abide by the school discipline and accomplish the learning task well.

(2) Honor parents and help them do housework.

(3) Maintain collective honor and participate in collective activities.

(4) Protect the environment and participate in public welfare undertakings.

Revelation: If you consciously take responsibility, you must learn to reflect on your own responsibility. In reflection, we will understand our responsibilities more clearly, and we will continue to grow in taking responsibility.

Third, please answer:

1? (1) These unhealthy phenomena will affect the interests of the whole class and bring negative effects.

(2) Everyone * * * Qi Xin works together to consciously safeguard the honor and interests of the class and actively make suggestions for the collective construction of the class; Carry forward the good style of the class collective and try to solve the difficulties encountered by the class collective; Seek common ground while reserving differences and be good at unity.

2? (1) actively reported the lost leaflets to the company and compensated them according to the price. This will win the trust of the company and enjoy the happiness of taking responsibility.

(2) Admitting mistakes is a kind of responsible performance, and taking the consequences of mistakes can test our courage. Especially when others don't know that you are at fault, you can win the trust of others and society only if you keep your promise and dare to take the fault.

Fourth, please comment:

1? This classmate's view is very one-sided.

2? Tip: This question examines the understanding of social responsibility. Actively participating in social welfare activities is the embodiment of a person's sense of social responsibility. One person's strength is not strong enough, but the more people participate, the greater the strength.

Practical exploration of verb (abbreviation of verb);

1? Just in line with the theme For example, "Be a responsible person".

2? Tip: This topic is an open question, and there are various forms of practical inquiry, such as theme class meeting, blackboard newspaper, speech contest, etc. To solve such problems, we should pay attention to taking an active part in various activities organized by the school at ordinary times, sum up the rules from them and cultivate our own abilities.

Columns can include famous aphorisms, heroic deeds, video materials, etc.

3? It is conducive to cultivating our sense of social responsibility and the ability to use our hands and brains.

Unit 2 Lesson 3

First, please select:

1? B2？ C3？ A4？ C5？ B6？ B7？ C8？ C9？ A 10？ A 1 1？ C 12？ C

Second, please participate in:

1? The level of science and technology and national cultural quality are not high enough.

The concrete socialist system is still not perfect.

2? P35②

Third, please answer:

1? (1) Ethnic relations of equality, mutual assistance and unity

(2) Basic political system: the system of regional ethnic autonomy.

Principle: the principle of equality, unity and prosperity of all ethnic groups.

2? (1) The relationship between "one center and two basic points".

(2) "one center and two basic points" are interdependent and indispensable organic whole; Two basic points, one is the foundation of the country and the other is the road to a strong country, which are equally important and indispensable.

Fourth, please comment:

A: This statement is one-sided. P34 The first paragraph

Practical exploration of verb (abbreviation of verb);

1? Food, shelter, transportation, communication and income have all changed.

2? leave out

3? Unswervingly adhere to the party's basic line; Adhere to economic construction as the center; Adhere to the four cardinal principles; Adhere to reform and opening up, etc.

Unit 2 Lesson 4

First, please select:

1? B2？ C3？ B4？ A5？ C6？ A7？ B8？ A9？ C 10？ A 1 1？ B 12？ A 13？ B 14？ C

Second, please answer:

1? Answer (1): It shows the correctness of China's basic national policy of opening to the outside world.

(2) Adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world. This is because the development of China cannot be separated from the world. Opening to the outside world conforms to the characteristics of the times and the law of world economic and technological development, and is an inevitable choice to speed up China's modernization.

(3)① Adhere to the policy of combining "bringing in" and "going out"; ② Optimize the export structure and improve the level of opening to the outside world. (If you answer from other aspects, as long as it conforms to the meaning of the question)

2? A: The overall quality of China's population is low, especially in rural areas. To solve the population problem, it is mainly to implement family planning, control the population and improve the quality of the population.

3? Answer: (1) The resource utilization rate is not high (or the resource utilization is not scientific enough, resulting in serious waste and loss).

(2) Put the economy first.

(3) Sustainable development strategy.

(4) Can write a wasteful behavior in life and put forward specific suggestions for improvement. Turn off the lights in the classroom after school.

4? A: (1) It shows that China's total resources are large and varied, but the per capita resources are small, which makes development difficult.

(2)① Establish the consciousness of recycling resources and protecting the environment; (2) promoting environmental protection knowledge; (3) Saving resources and not wasting. As long as it makes sense, you can answer it in combination with your own life. )

Third, please comment:

1? The view that "the economy should develop" is correct. Only by persisting in economic construction and vigorously developing productive forces can we fundamentally consolidate and develop the socialist system, continuously meet the people's growing material and cultural needs, and promote all-round social progress.

2? The view that "only when the economy develops can environmental pollution be controlled" is wrong. In the process of modernization, while maintaining the sustained and rapid growth of the national economy, environmental protection must be placed in a prominent position. Protecting and improving the environment is also protecting and developing productive forces. To speed up economic construction, we must never destroy the environment, never oppose or separate environmental protection from economic construction, and never take the old road of pollution first and then treatment. As a basic national policy of China, environmental protection is directly related to the realization of modernization and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Fourth, practical exploration:

1? Since the reform and opening up, although China's economic construction has made great achievements, the level of science and technology in China is still low, especially the ability of independent innovation in science and technology is not strong, which is far from developed countries.

2? Implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents.

3? P62②

4? leave out

Unit 2 Lesson 5

First, please select:

1? C2？ A3？ B4？ C5？ B6？ C7？ A8？ B9？ B 10？ B 1 1？ C 12？ A

Second, please participate in:

1? Traditional festivals, traditional cultures and traditional virtues (omitted)

Core: patriotism

2? A: Respect the old and love the young (or honor parents); The last four questions can be answered as long as they are related to your own life.

Third, please answer:

1? (1) spirit of earthquake relief

(2) P69 ② Lines 5-6

(3) (1) Facing the mutual agitation of various ideologies and cultures around the world and the lofty historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, every Chinese son and daughter has the responsibility and obligation to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit; In the new era, the most important thing to cultivate national spirit is to combine the requirements of the times and social development and constantly give new vitality to the national spirit. Youth is the hope and future of the country and the nation. Let's work together to become disseminators, promoters and builders of the national spirit and write a new chapter in the national spirit.

2? A: (1) has a long history and is profound.

P66 The first natural paragraph.

(3) Open questions, the answer is not unique, as long as it is closely related to the meaning of the question and meaningful.

Fourth, please comment.

Correct. To survive and develop, a nation must have a high-spirited national spirit. Only when a nation has noble national qualities, firm national aspirations and lofty national ideals can it have great cohesion, achieve great achievements and stand on its own feet among the nations of the world.

Practical exploration of verb (abbreviation of verb);

1? The great national spirit of unity, peace-loving, hard work, courage and self-improvement with patriotism as the core.

2? This question is open-ended and the answer is not unique. As long as it is closely related to the theme and the number of words is within 100, it can arouse the audience's * * *.

3? The requirement of slogan is to highlight the theme and be concise.

For example, "carrying forward the national spirit focuses on action" or "loving my China and carrying forward the national spirit".

Unit 3 Lesson 6

First, please select:

1? B2？ C3？ B4？ A5？ A6？ B7？ B8？ C9？ C 10？ B

Second, please participate in:

1? The constitution is the general charter of governing the country and safeguarding the country: the constitution stipulates the nature, fundamental system and fundamental task of our country; The constitution has the highest legal status and so on. The answer fits the meaning of the question. )

2? You can put forward your own suggestions to the relevant departments to improve the environment, rectify order, maintain public order and other things around you and even state affairs. Have the right to criticize and make suggestions to state organs and their staff; Have the right to appeal, accuse or report to the relevant state organs for their illegal and dereliction of duty.

Third, please answer:

1? (1) Maximum inspection. (2) amending the Constitution; Supervise the implementation of the Constitution; Legislative power; Right of appointment and removal; The right to decide on major issues.

2? The people's congress system is the fundamental political system of our country; The people's congress is the organ of power in China, including the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels; The National People's Congress is the highest authority in China.

3? (1) constitution.

(2) The Constitution has the highest legal status and legal effect in China's legal system. Constitution is the basis of legislation and other laws. Ordinary laws are formulated according to the Constitution, which is the "parent law" and ordinary laws are the "sub-laws". All laws, administrative regulations and local regulations shall not contravene the Constitution. The constitution is the fundamental activity criterion of all organizations and individuals.

4? National security, including national sovereignty and territorial integrity, is inviolable, state secrets are not stolen, leaked or sold, and social order is not destroyed. National security is related to the life and death of the whole country and nation. Without national security, the personal safety of citizens cannot be guaranteed.

Fourth, please comment:

This view is correct. To govern the country according to law and build a socialist country ruled by law, there must be laws to follow, strict law enforcement and violators must be prosecuted. All state organs are organized and established in accordance with the Constitution and laws, and the legislature, administrative organs and judicial organs must exercise their functions and powers according to law. Living in a country ruled by law, everyone should learn, understand, abide by and use the law, safeguard national interests and regulate their own behavior according to law.

Practical exploration of verb (abbreviation of verb)

(1) Ozawa's exercise of supervision power according to law is not only a manifestation of his participation in political life, but also a manifestation of his sense of social responsibility.

(2) It can be reflected to the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and local people's congress standing committees through deputies to the National People's Congress or directly; Letters, petitions and other forms can be used; It can also be supervised by TV, radio, newspapers and other tools.

(3) For example, the "People's Block" of Guiyang Evening News; Guiyang TV's "Live Guiyang" and so on.

Unit 3 Lesson 7

First, please select:

1? A2？ B3？ B4？ B5？ C6？ A7？ A8？ B

Second, please participate in:

(1) No, because middle school students should spend rationally and don't blindly compare with others.

(2) (1) Make a budget before consumption and spend money on key places.

(2) Buy value-for-money, economical and practical goods within the range that you can bear.

(3) Buy environmentally-friendly goods that are beneficial to health and social sustainable development.

④ In the process of consumption, there are not only material needs, but also spiritual needs.

Third, please answer:

1? (1) public ownership economy: 134⑤, non-public ownership economy: 26⑤ ② It is a basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism in China, with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together. Its establishment is determined by the socialist nature of China and the national conditions in the primary stage.

2? As a country and society, we should respect labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, and let all the vitality of labor, knowledge, technology, management and capital compete to generate. As an individual, we should seize the favorable conditions, give full play to our talents, make positive progress, work hard to start a business, realize our self-worth and make contributions to the national economic development.

Fourth, please comment:

This view is incorrect. * * * Common prosperity is the fundamental principle of socialism, but its realization is a process. Only by encouraging some people and regions to get rich first through honest labor and legal management, and forming a demonstration effect, can we gradually achieve common prosperity by driving and helping those who are rich later.

At different stages of development, * * * and affluence have different contents. Since the reform and opening up, the vast central and western regions have given full play to their resource advantages according to their own conditions, and at the same time supported coastal areas to take the lead in development in all aspects. At a certain stage of reform and development, the party and the government took effective measures to implement the strategy of "developing the western region" and urged the eastern coastal areas that became rich first to actively support the economic development of the central and western regions.

Practical exploration of verb (abbreviation of verb);

(1) omitted

(2) ellipsis (the answer to this question is open and there is no reference answer. The students' answers can accord with the meaning of the question. )

(3) Non-public economy such as individual and private is an important part of socialist market economy.

Unit 3 Lesson 8

First, please select:

1? c？ 2? A3？ B4？ A5？ b？ 6? C7？ A8？ B9？ C 10？ A

Second, please participate in:

1? Strengthen community management. Such as the establishment of a community civilization monitoring group; Make full use of various media to publicize and expose bad habits; Organize and carry out various activities beneficial to the physical and mental health of community residents, especially teenagers; Green community environment, etc.

2? (1) Offer your seat to the elderly and children on the bus.

② When pedestrians ask for directions, they are eager to give directions.

③ Actively participate in volunteer activities.

(4) Stop uncivilized behaviors that damage the image of the city.

⑤ Protect the environment and don't litter.

Third, please answer:

1? (1) In contemporary China, developing advanced culture means developing a national, scientific and popular socialist culture that faces modernization, the world and the future.

(2) The most fundamental thing is to adhere to the guiding position of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory in the ideological field, and use Theory of Three Represents to guide the construction of socialist culture.

2? Developing education and science is the basic project of advanced cultural construction. In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, whether the heavy population burden can be effectively transformed into the advantage of human resources and whether the national quality can be comprehensively improved is directly related to the smooth realization of China's modernization drive. Only by vigorously developing education and science can we fundamentally improve the comprehensive quality of the broad masses of the people and China's comprehensive national strength.

Fourth, please comment:

(1) This statement is one-sided. (2) In contemporary China, developing advanced culture means building socialist spiritual civilization. Specifically, the construction of socialist spiritual civilization includes two aspects: first, ideological and moral construction; The second is the construction of educational science and culture. (3) Strengthening socialist ideological and moral construction is an important content and central link in developing advanced culture. Developing education, science and culture is the basic project of advanced cultural construction. (4) In short, to develop advanced culture, we should not only strengthen ideological and moral construction, but also vigorously develop education, science and culture. The expression in the title only sees the content of ideological and moral construction in the construction of advanced culture, ignoring the content of educational science and culture, so it is comprehensive.

Practical exploration of verb (abbreviation of verb);

1? Patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and honesty, unity and friendship, diligence and self-improvement, dedication and dedication.

2? The listed behavioral requirements reflect the moral performance of middle school students. )

3? Omission (hint: the theme of the activity should reflect some aspects of citizens' basic moral norms, such as politeness and honesty-the cornerstone of life)

4? We should carry forward the spirit of patriotism with practical actions, adhere to the principle of serving the people as the core, collectivism as the principle, honesty and trustworthiness as the focus, consciously fulfill the basic moral norms of citizens, and improve the ideological and moral level and realm.

Comprehensive test last semester

1. Please choose (2 points for each small question and 24 points for this question * * *. )

1? C2？ A3？ C4？ B5？ A6？ B7？ A8？ C9？ B 10？ C 1 1？ B 12？ C

Second, please participate (5 points for each small question, 25 points for this question * * *. )

1? (1) Students abide by school discipline and complete learning tasks (3 points)

(2) Doctors save lives and abide by professional ethics (2 points)

Tip: the future role is an open question, as long as it is reasonable and conforms to the corresponding responsibilities of the role.

2? (1) the primary stage of socialism (2) between people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production

(3) concentrate on socialist modernization; (4) "One Center, Two Basic Points"

(5) Centering on economic construction.

3? (1) Opening to the outside world to protect family planning resources and environment (3 points)

(2) the strategy of sustainable development and the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education (2 points)

Tip: the strategy of strengthening the country through talents can also be adopted. As long as two items are correct, you can get 2 points.

4? (1) Long March Spirit Yan 'an Spirit

(2) The spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" in Angang.

(3) Olympic spirit and manned space spirit

Tip: Write all the words correctly and get 5 points; If you make a mistake once or less, deduct 1 minute.

5? 9 1) Preface and Outline (2) Basic Rights and Duties of Citizens (3) National Institutions

(4) The national flag, national anthem and national emblem of the capital.

Tip: If all the above four chapters are written correctly, you will get 5 points; if one or less of them is wrong, 1 point will be deducted.

Please answer (7 points for each small question, 28 points for this question * * *. )

1? Only by bravely taking responsibility can we be brave; Only by bravely taking responsibility can we be selfless; Only when you have the courage to take responsibility will you have the motivation to keep moving forward. Learning to take responsibility and grow up healthily in taking responsibility will help us to get a happy life and a meaningful life, and help us realize our lofty ideals.

Tip: This question is open-ended, and the answer is not unique. As long as you can focus on the content of the second lesson and make sense, you can grade it as appropriate.

2? (1) The primary task is to focus on economic construction and concentrate on developing social productive forces. (2 points)

(2) Because taking economic construction as the center is the key to rejuvenating the country and the fundamental requirement for the prosperity and long-term stability of our party and country. Only by focusing on economic construction, vigorously developing productive forces and improving China's economic strength can we provide a solid material foundation for solving people's livelihood problems such as expensive housing, expensive medical treatment and expensive schooling. (5 points)

3? (1) strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education. ( 1)

(2) Only by carrying out education can we turn a populous country into a talent power, turn population pressure into a talent advantage, fundamentally improve the overall quality of the Chinese nation, enhance China's comprehensive national strength, and gain strategic initiative in the fierce international competition. In the whole process of socialist modernization, we must always adhere to the strategic position of giving priority to education. (6 points)

4? (1) embodies the national spirit of the Chinese nation with patriotism as the core. (2 points)

(2) In the face of difficulties and hardships, the Chinese nation has never retreated, yielded or sunk, but made progress despite difficulties and persevered, and finally rose up in setbacks. This is because the great national spirit has always been an inexhaustible source of strength to inspire our nation to face difficulties, unite and help each other, and overcome strong enemies and difficulties. (4 points)

Teenagers are the hope and future of the country and the nation. We should be disseminators, promoters and builders of the national spirit and jointly write a new chapter of the national spirit. ( 1)

4. Please comment (8 points for this question)

This statement is one-sided. ( 1)

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, we have seized the historical opportunity, implemented reform and opening up, and concentrated our efforts on economic construction. The people of China are rich and the country is strong. In today's world, China is one of the countries with the fastest development and the biggest changes. (3 points)

Since the reform and opening up, the fundamental reason why we have made all the achievements and progress can be summed up as follows: we have opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, formed the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, and always held high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is not just concentrating on economic construction, so this view is one-sided. (4 points)

V. Practical inquiry (15 mark)

1? 1964 China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully; 1967 China's first hydrogen bomb successfully exploded in the air; 1970 China's first artificial satellite was successfully launched; 1 July 9971Hong Kong's return; 199965438+on February 20th, Macao returned; From 1978 to 2007, China's economy has developed by leaps and bounds, with an average annual growth rate close to 10%, and its total economic output ranks fourth in the world. China has solved the problem of food and clothing for the population of 654.38+0.3 billion, basically reaching a well-off level, and the Three Gorges Project has been successfully built. Successfully launched the Shenzhou manned spacecraft; Successfully hold the Olympic Games, Paralympic Games and so on.

Tip: As long as it is a political achievement since the founding of the People's Republic of China, you can write two casually. (4 points)

2? Since the reform and opening-up, the fundamental reason for all our achievements and progress can be summarized as follows: Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road was opened up and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory system was formed. (4 points)

3? Hold high the banner and create the future; Unswervingly adhere to the party's basic line; Adhere to the basic national policy of reform and opening up; Take on the social responsibility of young people. (7 points)

Hint: This is an open question with multiple answers. You can refer to the above aspects and contact the relevant knowledge of the textbook to answer. As long as it is reasonable and meets the meaning of the question, it can be graded as appropriate.

Unit 4 Lesson 9

First, please select.

1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8？ A9？ A 10？ C

Second, please participate.

1. Economically, the comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced, and family property has generally increased; Politically: the socialist legal system is more complete and the social order is better; Culture: better educational opportunities and further improvement of the medical and health system; Environment: The ecological environment has been significantly improved, and man and nature are more harmonious.

2. Family harmony-respect for the elderly and love for the young, diligence and housekeeping, and unity in the neighborhood; School harmony-respect teachers and unite classmates for fun; Social harmony-civility, courtesy, environmental protection and law-abiding; Self-harmony-study hard, develop in an all-round way and improve quality.

3? Ancient times: Dayu ruled the water, and the minister paid for it.

Revolutionary War Era: Long March Joining Forces and Yan 'an Mass Production Movement

Socialist Construction Period: Two Generations of "Iron Man" and Model Worker Meng Tai

4? Innovative spirit, team spirit, concept and ability of lifelong learning, etc.

Third, please answer.

1.( 1) The well-off society in China is still a low-level, incomplete and unbalanced one.

(2) We should concentrate on building a well-off society of a higher level for you and the population of over one billion in an all-round way, so as to make the economy more developed, democracy more sound, science and education more advanced, culture more prosperous, society more harmonious and people's lives more affluent.

2. The materials reflect that compared with the world's innovative countries, China's scientific and technological innovation ability is low, and the overall level of science and technology still lags behind the world's innovative countries.

3? The socialist harmonious society we want to build should be a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, full of vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature.

Fourth, please comment:

This view is one-sided.

To build a harmonious socialist society, the party and the government have great responsibilities, and every adult has an unshirkable responsibility. This is correct. Every middle school student has an unshirkable responsibility and can make a difference in real life. For example, promote family harmony, school harmony, community harmony and social harmony with practical actions. It is incorrect to say that middle school students can't contribute to building a harmonious society with practical actions.

Practical exploration of verb (abbreviation of verb)

1. The spirit of hard work is an important part of the Chinese national spirit. For thousands of years, relying on this spirit of hard struggle, the Chinese nation has experienced vicissitudes and stood among the nations of the world.

2. The spirit of hard struggle was fully reflected in the revolutionary war years, and it plays a very important role in the new period of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which needs to be carried forward.

3. In the process of transforming nature and society, the enterprising spirit of hard struggle has gradually accumulated into lofty virtues, which has become a great driving force for future generations to create more brilliant material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization. The spirit of hard work is not out of date.

Tip: The answer is comprehensive and reasonable.

Unit 4 Lesson 10

First, please select.

1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9？ A 10？ C

Second, please participate in:

1? Test anxiety.

Suggestion: We should establish a correct view of examination; We should adjust our self-expectation realistically; Strengthen one's own strength; Make a reasonable review plan, etc.

2? Viewpoint 1: This viewpoint is incorrect. Because: life is a process of constantly pursuing various ideals based on reality. Lack of ideals will make people lack a stable and lasting internal incentive, vulnerable to all kinds of interference, lack of motivation in study and life, and even lose their way.

Viewpoint 2: This viewpoint is correct. Because: the ideal originates from reality, which is the sublimation of reality, and the ideal is higher than reality. Reality breeds ideals and is the foundation of ideals. Under certain conditions, an ideal can become a reality.

Third, please answer.

1? (1) Ideal can guide, drive and standardize human behavior. If there is no ideal, it will make people lack stable and lasting internal incentives; Without ideals, there will be a lack of motivation and even disorientation.

(2) To realize your ideal, you need to plan your life. Sometimes we should make appropriate adjustments to our ideals according to our own abilities and interests. There can be many ideals, but there is only one road to the ideal, and that is to be down-to-earth and go all out.

(1) The study pressure has both positive and negative effects on us. Moderate study pressure can stimulate our enthusiasm and potential, and make my performance more positive; Transitional learning pressure will increase our anxiety and affect the learning efficiency and the normal play of the existing level.

(2) Yes. This kind of pressure mainly comes from the comparison of academic performance between classmates and parents' expectations. Establish a correct view of examination; Adjust your expectations realistically; Enhance their own strength.

Fourth, please comment.

The students in 1. Figure 1 are very careless in choosing methods. The result is probably because of this choice, excessive entertainment and play have led to neglect of studies. This method is not advisable.

2. Faced with the bad temptations in life, the people in Figure 2 chose a wrong path that violated the law and delayed their lives. This choice is even less desirable.

Revelation: Life is full of choices. A variety of choices put forward more market-oriented requirements for our ability to choose. Because life is a long road, there are countless choices, but the key is only a few steps. Different choices may decide our different paths. Therefore, we should take the poor crossroads in our life journey seriously and choose carefully.

Tip: State clearly and be positive.