What are the characteristics of Jingzhe?

What are the characteristics of the solar term Jingzhe? "Spring thunders, everything grows." The spring season is the great "nine-nine" sunny day, the temperature rises and the rain increases. Except for the winter scenes in the northeast and northwest, the average temperature in most areas of our country has risen above 0℃. The average daily temperature in North China is 3-6℃, in the areas along the Yangtze River and south of the Yangtze River, it is above 8℃, while in the southwest The temperature in southern China has reached 10-15℃, and it has already been a happy spring.

"Spring thunder scares hundreds of insects". Warm climate conditions are conducive to the occurrence and spread of various diseases and insect pests. Weeds in the fields also germinate one after another. Disease and insect pest control and cultivating and weeding should be carried out in a timely manner. "When peach blossoms bloom, swine fever comes." The epidemic prevention of poultry and livestock should also attract attention. At this time, the temperature rose rapidly, and spring thunder began to appear in most areas of the Yangtze River Basin. In most parts of southern my country, you can hear the first thunder of spring even if it rains all year round. However, except for some special years, the thunder in northwestern China generally does not occur until the Qingming Festival, making it the latest area for thunderstorms to start in most parts of southern my country. There is a poem that can be summarized:

"The Waking of Insects" (Zuo River)

A thunderclap wakes up snakes and insects, and a few bursts of Xiaoxiao dye them purple.

The south wind of Jiujiujiang River brings warmth, and the lush green fields start farming.

The climatic characteristics of the Waking of Insects. The climatic characteristics of the Waking of Insects. Spring: The weather is getting warmer and spring is everywhere. During the Waking of Insects, most of the south of the Yangtze River is covered with weeping willows and yellow goose, the grass is green, butterflies and insects are flying, and birds are singing and flowers are fragrant. In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the warm spring breeze blows green on both sides of the Yangtze River from Wuhan in the west to Shanghai in the east. People in the Wei River Basin and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River are busy with spring plowing. They occasionally hear spring thunder and feel the precious spring rain. Although there is still snow on the trees north of the Great Wall, the flowing water of the creek gradually breaks through the ice, showing a faint spring color. At this time, winter is still cold in the northwest, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia and other places. The spring breeze never reaches Yumen Pass in ancient times, and people are looking forward to the early arrival of spring. In some high-lying mountainous areas in the northwest and southwest, the weather is still cold, and there are occasional "March Snows", which are full of flying snow to welcome the spring. It is easy to remind people of the famous poem "Suddenly a spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloom" . Spring Thunder: The sound of thunder announces spring and predicts a good harvest. Spring Thunder often refers to the first thunder in a year. The sound of spring thunder brings spring back to the earth. It is the product of convective weather when warm and cold air meet and the atmosphere is unstable. Farmer friends are very concerned about the time when the spring thunder first sounds. If the first thunder sounds on the day of the Waking of Insects, it will be thought that the weather will be smooth that year and the crops will have a good harvest; if the first thunder sounds before the Waking of Insects, it means there will be more rain that year and "continuous rain in spring" may occur; on the contrary, it may be a "spring rain". There will be droughts. There are proverbs among the people: "When thunder strikes and stings are heard, thunder and rice are like mud." "Before thunder strikes and stings are awakened, February is drenched with rain; after thunder strikes and stings are awakened, it is dry until spring." These proverbs have been passed down to this day. Our country has a vast territory, and the time when the spring thunder first sounds varies greatly. According to general rules, thunder occurs all year round along the coast of South China. The first thunder in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the Huanghuai River, and the Weishui River generally occurs during the Waking of Insects, so the thunder during the Waking of Insects mainly refers to these areas. Further north, the first thunderstorms will not occur until April or May. The first thunderstorm days in Beijing usually occur in late April. Spring cold: Beware of "low temperature and rain" when the weather turns warm and then cold. During the hibernation period, farmers in the south are most worried about "low temperature and rain". At this time, early rice, cotton and other temperature-loving crops in South China and southern Jiangnan began to be sown and raised. In low-temperature, rainy weather with daily average temperature ≤10°C for 3 or more consecutive days, insufficient light will cause rotten early rice seeds and seedlings; this kind of weather is also extremely unfavorable for the sowing and management of rape, cotton, and corn; It is also very harmful to the joint growth of winter wheat, so there is a saying that "an inch of wheat is not afraid of an inch of water, but an inch of wheat is afraid of an inch of water." Spring Drought: Fire prevention in the north is on the agenda due to dry weather. Spring plowing has begun in the north, and people are most worried about a spring drought due to too little rain. There is a saying in the north that "spring rain is as expensive as oil" and "spring drought occurs nine times out of ten years". At this time, there are still snowflakes falling in the north, but for the relatively arid northwest and northeast, the snow at this time is very beneficial to increasing soil moisture. If there is a decent rain and snow, it will be very beneficial to the spring sowing production and production that will start soon. Winter wheat turns green. During this period in North China, even if there is snow, it mostly appears in the form of sleet, and often falls to the ground as rain.

Jingzhe climate characteristics What changes will the Jingzhe weather have? Hello,

1. The arrival of Jingzhe solar term marks the beginning of mid-spring.

Before the Jingzhe solar term, the climate was still relatively cold, and animals hid in the soil and hibernated without eating or drinking, which was called "stinging". In early March, spring thunder in the sky awakens dormant animals, which is called "jing". Therefore, during the Waking of Insects season, the stinging insects wake up, the weather gets warmer, spring thunder rolls, and most areas in China enter the season of spring plowing and sowing.

2. The most obvious climate feature of the Waking of Insects season is that the temperature rises rapidly, the rainfall increases significantly, and the busy farming season has really begun. Before and after the Waking of Insects, the average temperature in most areas of my country was around 13°C, which was an increase of more than 3°C compared with the rain solar term.

What does Jingzhe mean? Jingzhe is the third solar term among the 24 solar terms. Every year on March 5th or 6th, when the sun reaches 345 degrees ecliptic longitude, it is called the Jingzhe. At this time, the temperature rises quickly, and spring thunder gradually begins to stir. The Jingzhe means that when the weather gets warmer, the spring thunder starts to sound, waking up the insects hibernating underground. . In fact, insects cannot hear thunder. Only when the earth returns to spring and the weather warms do they end hibernation.

The thunder of "Jingzhe" attracts the most attention. The "Jingzhe" solar term is at the time of sudden cold and then warm. Modern meteorological science shows that the reason why there are occasional thunders before and after "Jingzhe" is that the humidity of the earth is gradually increasing, which promotes the recent warm weather. This is caused by the rise of hot air on the ground or the strong force and frequent activity of hot and humid air heading north.

In ancient my country, the Waking of Insects was divided into three phases: "The first phase is when the peaches bloom; the second phase is when Cang Geng (oriole) cries; the third phase is when the eagle turns into a dove." The Waking of Insects has entered mid-spring, with red peach blossoms and plum blossoms. The gray is gray, the time when the oriole cries and the swallow flies.

Answers to the reading question "Jingzhe" 1. Based on the meaning of the text, please summarize the meaning of the word "Jingzhe".

Answer: Spring thunder awakens all things in nature.

2. Why does the author think the names of the twenty-four solar terms make us proud and ashamed? (It can be linked to the analysis of the actual situation of people using Chinese today).

Answer: The names of solar terms reflect the simplicity and beauty of meaning in Chinese, and we are therefore proud of the wisdom of our ancestors. However, when people use Chinese today, they are not standardized enough, concise enough, and the meaning lacks poetic beauty. Therefore, Feel ashamed.

3. Try to briefly analyze the expression effect of the underlined sentence in paragraph 2.

Answer: The metaphor is a metaphor that aptly expresses Jingzhe’s well-intentioned offense and intervention.

4． What is the structure and content of the first sentence of paragraph 3 of the article?

Answer: Structurally: It serves as a link between the previous and the following and plays a transitional role; In terms of content: Jingzhe, a revolutionary character, echoes the well-intentioned offense and intervention shown above, and at the same time provides a description for the following. The sudden clear scene sets the scene.

5. What is the difference in the expression effect of the proverb "Jingzhe has passed, warmed"? Please explain the reasons.

Answer: The original sentence uses repeated words and rhymes, making it catchy and easy to memorize; after the modification, the sentence no longer rhymes, the language is bland, and the charm of folk proverbs disappears.

Or: "warm" and "warm" use the refrain, which seems to make people feel the warmth, highlighting people's subjective emotions, while "warming" is just an objective change process of temperature. In addition, warmth rhymes with the previous sentence and is catchy, which is in line with the characteristics of proverbs that are concise and easy to remember (1 point). After the change, the sentence no longer has this effect.

6. The names of solar terms such as Qingming, Guyu and Bailu contain the beauty of oriental pastoral scenery and Chinese classical poetry. Please choose one of the solar terms, imitate the author's interpretation of Jingzhe, and describe it with reasonable imagination.

Answer: The description captures the seasonal characteristics, the imagination is reasonable, and the language is smooth.

Example: White Dew In the early morning, there is a slight light, and the vast autumn water is filled with a slight chill. Clumps of lush green reeds are covered with a fine layer of white frost, swaying in the cold autumn wind.