Learn Russian?

Author: KaFILE

Link: /question/19981414/answer/14616618

Source: Zhihu

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It’s like this. If you have a foundation in other foreign languages ??(I think it’s usually English), then before you learn Russian, you have to abandon the stereotypes that other foreign languages ??have given you:

The first thing is that foreign languages ??are very simple. Students who think learning English is easy should wake up before learning Russian. I guarantee you will be shocked by Russian grammar. So, be mentally prepared that learning Russian is a daunting task.

Secondly, abandon the English alphabet. This is very important. H, P, X, B are no longer H, P, X, B in English. In fact, all the letters that appear in Russian that you feel are the same as English letters are no longer them at all. This is a completely different language, from another language family (although they both belong to the Indo-European language family), giving her a whole new space to accept her.

Last one, I have good talent, so I don’t need to study hard. Although people have different levels of talent, the most important thing in learning a language is hard work and hard work. No matter how talented you are and how good your sense of language is, you cannot avoid sweat.

(Task 1: Master the pronunciation of р in the shortest time)

//// Regarding the pronunciation method of р, a little addition: the tip of the tongue is raised, until one is about to touch Hold the upper palate, and there is no position against the upper palate (you can feel this position yourself, it does not have to be a point accurate to a millimeter, the highest point is the point that lightly touches the upper palate), relax the tip of the tongue, and then blow out with a little force, the tip of the tongue It will vibrate, and the throat will naturally produce a sound during this process. This sound is the sound we want to pronounce. When you first start practicing, you may only be able to pronounce it for a short time. If you want to pronounce it perfectly, you must practice more. The reason why I emphasize the sound р is not to say how difficult this sound is (русский язык). What really makes people crazy is of course the grammar. It’s just the pronunciation of one letter. Even the mini-boss can’t be considered good. ), but its pronunciation is rather special. For those of us who have no similar sounds in our mother tongue, it is relatively difficult to master or master it poorly. In addition, the difficulty of mastering this sound certainly varies from person to person. It does not mean that you can pronounce this sound better in one day, but it will be very easy for others. Like the Mandarin we speak all the time, I think there are only a few people who can't tell the difference between flat tongue and front and back nasal sounds throughout their lives. In the same way, even Russians, many people may not be able to pronounce this р well in their lives. In addition, I don’t want to delve into whether your so-called mastery of this sound means that you can just barely pronounce it, or whether you can pronounce it perfectly. Another point that needs to be pointed out is that even if you can pronounce the single sound of the letter р perfectly, can you still pronounce it perfectly when put into a word? The simplest example is, здравствуите! In addition, add a link to the р pronunciation skills in Hujiang Russian given in the comments: Analysis of pronunciation difficulties and how to pronounce the Russian big-tongued vibrato р_New Hujiang Russian Network_Russian learning portal, everyone You can also go and have a look.

Here I suggest a method. When you start learning, don’t worry about grammar. If you start learning grammar, you will definitely get yourself into it. You will not be able to get out for a while, and the progress will be extremely slow. Slow (and you will inevitably start to reject this language). When I first learned it, I started to learn grammar. Now I think about it, it is completely unnecessary. First master the 33 letters, pronunciation, and writing, and be able to spell a word (you should spend most of your time on reading and writing in the beginning. Russian writing is more casual, and everyone may have their own habits. Find the right ones. One way is to get rid of the entanglement as soon as possible. Some people’s characters may be difficult for you to recognize at first, but you will recognize them after reading more. This is not a problem). One thing here is that Russian has no phonetic symbols. When О is pronounced |a| and when |o|, it depends on whether the stress is on О. If it is on О, |o| will be pronounced, and if it is not, |a| will be pronounced.

Then memorize some words. Next dictate the recording and try to read some sentences. At this time, you will definitely find out, hey, why do I not recognize this word, but it looks familiar? Well, if you feel this way, it means that you are very good and did not memorize the words in vain. This is because of grammar. The words you remember are all prototypes, and the words that appear in the sentence will often undergo grammatical changes. Don't worry, take your time, and don't worry about how those words have changed (don't worry about the grammar for now). Try to follow the recording and memorize some simple sentences, no need to be long, the simplest ones, used for greetings, thanks, and asking for help in daily communication, like:

как дела?

повторите пожалуйста.

ещё раз пожалуйста.

извините,я не понимаю.

мне пора(пора идти), же поздно.

извините меня.

как мне сказать.

я не могу вспомнить. (I can’t...)

дай мне подумать. ...)

скажите пожалуйста,...? (Used to ask questions, to mean please...)

до свидания.

да завтра.

спасибо большое.

поверь мне.

рад с вами встретиться.

я по тебе скучаю.

я согласен с этим планом.

я не знаю.

p>

не уходи, пожалуйста.

я ничего не знаю.

я люблю тебя.

всю жизнь люблю только те бя.

мне нравится… (I like…)

мне надо… (I need…)

я хочу… (I want…)