A poem about ancient people delivering letters.

1. Poems describing ancient letters 1. Chen Yulan, the clothes delivery man in the Tang Dynasty.

You are guarding the border, I am in Wu area, and the cool wind is blowing to me. I am worried about you.

I sent a short letter, and every line of the letter soaked my tears. The cold came to you, and I sent warm clothes, but I don't know if I received them.

Explanation:

You guard the border, but I'm in Wudi. I was worried about you when the cold west wind blew on me.

I sent a short message, and every line of the letter soaked my tears. Did you receive the warm clothes I sent you when the cold came to you?

2. "A Message to Secretary Hu Ling" Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin

You are the cloud of Songshan, and I am Qin Chuanshu, who has been away from home for a long time; Thousands of miles away, you sent a letter of sympathy.

Please don't ask me about the joys and sorrows of Lao Liangyuan; I am like a disease in the autumn rain, Sima Xiangru.

Explanation:

You are Song Shanyun, and I am Qin Chuanshu, who has been away from home for a long time;

Along the way, you sent a letter of condolence.

Please don't ask me the joys and sorrows of this old guest in Liangyuan;

Like Sima Xiangru, I got sick in the autumn rain in Maoling.

3, "Send Wang Lin" Northern and Southern Dynasties: Yu Xin

Guan Yu Road is far away, but there are few messengers in Jinling.

I shed a thousand tears and opened a book for you, Wan Li.

Explanation:

The road outside Yumenguan is so far away, and the news of the old capital Jinling is so sparse.

I shed a thousand tears with excitement now, just because I read the calligraphy that you Wan Li gave me.

4. "Appreciating the King's Twenty Sheren to See the Snow" Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan

Chai Men is closed, and there is more snow on the stone steps.

Now some people break the snow like snow. A friend sent me a poem from the capital.

Explanation:

Chai Men has been closed for many days,

The stone steps in front of the door are covered with snow.

Now someone has crushed Ying Xue,

It was a friend who sent me a poem from Beijing.

5. "No Smoking in Zhong Ling Sent from My Brother" Tang Dynasty: Jong Li

Scarves are falling, the sun is setting, and I go out for an outing alone, only the grass is dense.

I haven't heard the letters sent to relatives and friends, so how dare I listen to this ending at dusk?

Explanation:

(willow) Flocculation falls like a flower, and the sun sets. I went out for an outing alone, and only the grass grew thick and thick.

Letters sent to relatives and friends (close relatives and close friends) have no news at all. How dare I listen to crows at dusk?

2. The ancient poems about sending love are as follows:

The Great Wall Cave Drinking Horses is lost in Han Dynasty.

Jiang Chun grass green, endless extension to the distance, makes me miss my husband who travels far away.

A husband who is far away from home can not miss him all day, but he can see him in his dream soon.

I saw him by my side in my dream and woke up to find that he was still in exile.

There are different areas in China, and my husband is wandering in China.

Mulberry withered until the wind came, and the sea knew the taste of cold.

Fellow travelers home, dear, who will tell me the news of my husband?

A guest came from far away and brought me a carp-shaped wooden box with silk and silk letters in it.

Tell the boy to open the wooden box and write a letter with a ruler.

What did you say in your husband's silk letter?

The first part of the letter is to increase appetite. It is said that the second half of the letter is often left out.

Tang Liye's "A Fish with Vegetables to Make a Friend"

Feet like snow, is a pair of carp.

If you want to know what you are thinking, read the book in your stomach.

The Hope of Spring Tang Du Fu

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

Qiu Si Tang Zhangji

The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang city, and my wandering son doesn't know how his relatives in his hometown are; Writing a letter to peace has too much to say and I don't know where to start.

When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.

Twenty-eight letters from home, Tang Han Waugh.

The fourth-order scenery is always sad, and the hair on the temples is dying.

This book arrived before my heart, and I want to be on the coast of a lonely city.

A Letter from Shi Jing to Yuan Kai in Ming Dynasty

The river is three thousand miles long, and there are fifteen letters from home.

There are no other languages in the industry, just want to return to China as soon as possible.

Du fu in Tang dynasty

From tourists, attach a letter to your family.

I know the news today. I live in a foreign country.

The bear is safe and sound, and the horse is the most pitiful.

When you are old, you will be lonely, when you are hurt, you will meet and be sparse.

Two hairs rush to the tent hall, and one life serves Luan Yu.

The northern que is full of evil spirits, and the western suburbs are full of white dew.

Cool breeze brings new geese, and autumn rain wants fish.

Farming is empty in the mountains, and when you say it, you end up hoeing.

Donate hunting and ride Tang Du Mu.

The blood is still fresh, and the whip is ringing.

Don't shoot geese from the south, for fear that there will be letters from home to people far away.

The fisherman's proud song Lu You

Where is Dongwang Shanyin? The journey is thirteen thousand miles.

Books written at home are all paper!

Tears streaming down her face, the book will be returned next year.

Message: When will the ship find its brother when Hongqiao is launched?

Traveling around the world is really old!

Worry without sleep, a few wisps of tea smoke at the temples.

Letter from Duanzhou Jiangting Tang

In the rain, magpies are talking loudly in the trees by the river, and in the wind, spider silk is embarrassing.

What is the joy of opening a distant book? Some experts think it is worth 1000 dollars.

"Dead Hua Lian" Song Zhao Ganoderma lucidum

This ruler is decorated with a lot of brocade.

Don't worry about things before you finish your boudoir.

Yu Pei chooses silk and asparagus.

May you know the meaning at a glance.

Yuhuan has a long round silk series.

When you light bamboo, you always feel homesick and cry.

I will never give up when I meet you.

I feel so lost.

"Dead Hua Lian" Song Yan Dao Ji

Dream of entering the smoky waterway in the south of the Yangtze River, traveling in the south of the Yangtze River, and never meeting the people who left.

I have nothing to say when I sleep, I feel disappointed and lose my soul. If you want to write this love letter, you will find that there is no evidence.

However, relying on the slow string songs, I broke my heart and Qin Zhenglie.

3. This poem describes the source of communication between the ancients:

The allusion of using "fish" to convey letters first appeared in Cai Yong's Yuefu poetry anthology "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is about the feeling of missing letters between relatives.

The full text of "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave": "The grass is beside the Qingqing River, and Philip Burkart Road is continuous. A husband who is far away from home can not miss him all day, but he can see him in his dream soon. Dreaming of being by my side, exotic. The exhibition is invisible, and I suddenly feel in a foreign country. Mulberry withered until the wind came, and the sea knew the taste of cold. Fellow travelers home, dear, who will tell me the news of my husband? A guest came from far away and brought me a carp-shaped wooden box with silk and silk letters in it. Tell the boy to open the wooden box and write a letter with a ruler. Kneeling for a long time to read a plain book, what is it like in the book? Words add rice, words turn back. "

In the Song Dynasty, the poem "Walking the Sand" by Qin Guan also described "crossing the fish king".

The full text of the word: "The fog is lost, the moon is lost, and Taoyuan is nowhere to be found. The lonely pavilion closes the moon in Joan Hinton, and the cuckoo sounds in the setting sun. Plum blossoms are sent by mail, and fish live long. This hatred has no weight. Chen Qiang was lucky enough to go to Chen Shan. Who did he go to Xiaoxiang for? "

Translated into modern Chinese, it means: "Fog sunshade platform, hazy moonlight covering the ferry, no matter how much you look forward to, you can't find the beautiful scenery of Taoyuan." How can you stand a lonely house locked in a chilly place in spring, especially when the cuckoo is singing and the sun is setting? Plum blossoms are sent by the post office, fish and geese are sent by the book elements, and the accumulated grievances cannot be indexed. Chen Qiang was lucky enough to surround Chen Shan carefree. Who should he go to Xiaoxiang for? "

The origin of Hongyan biography:

The Book of Changes says: On the sixth day, Hung-chien worked, and on the ninth day, Hung-chien was on the ground, and his feathers were awesome and auspicious; "The Book of Rites and the Moon Order" says: The east wind thaws, and the stinger vibrates ... Hongyan comes, it is the moon, beginning of spring comes ... Blind wind comes, Hongyan comes ... Now it is the moon, and day and night are separated ... Hongyan is a guest, and when it enters the water, it is a clam ... It is the moon; "Yili" said: The doctor treats the goose. When the wedding is issued, the goose is adopted; Zhou Shu said: On the day of the Millennium, Hongyan came, Hongyan didn't come, and people were far away. In the cold weather, the geese go north, and the geese don't go north. People don't care; "Spring and Autumn Stories" says that there are all kinds of medical geese. There must be one after another among middle-aged and elderly people, and geese have ranks, so they think so.

4. The allusion of the ancient letter "Grass by the Green River" ... left me a pair of carp, one of which is titled Untitled ... Pengshan has no way to go. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! Other things, such as bonfires, flying pigeons and geese, are common, but the official should be an official post station. Like satirizing Yang Guifei, no princess is riding the world of mortals and no one is there.

There is a saying in the Tang Dynasty's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" that "the swan geese fly too long and the dragons dive into the water". 10.7, the former Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued the Fourth Congress of the All-China Philatelic Federation. The stamp pattern was the beacon tower site of Kizilgaha Han Dynasty in Kuqa County, Xinjiang, and the words on the margin paper were "1974 beacon tower broken in Juyan District, Gansu Province".

"Beacon" is a communication method used in ancient China to transmit frontier defense military information. It began in Shang and Zhou Dynasties and extended to Ming and Qing Dynasties. We have been learning from each other for thousands of years, especially in the Han Dynasty. At the height of the frontier defense military fortress or transportation hub, a high platform is built at regular intervals, commonly known as beacon tower, also known as beacon tower, trestle, smoke pier, etc.

Garrison is waiting on the high platform. When the enemy invades, they burn firewood during the day to give an alarm by "burning smoke" and at night to give an alarm by "bonfire" (fire). When one station lit a beacon, neighboring stations also lit torches one after another, passing by one by one. In a short time, in order to report the enemy's situation, they dispatched troops, requested reinforcements and defeated the enemy.

In the history of our country, there is also a story that "bonfire princes" lit bonfires at will in order to please beautiful women, which eventually led to national subjugation. Haojiang, the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, was established after the demise of the Shang Dynasty, and was called the Western Zhou Dynasty in history.

In the early days, in order to consolidate the state power, Zhou Wang successively enfeoffed his brothers, relatives and heroes to various places to become vassals, established vassal states and established a whole set of systems. Agriculture, handicrafts and commerce have all developed to a certain extent. On July 1958, the former Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued a set of 2 commemorative stamps for the Moscow Conference of the Ministers of Posts and Telecommunications of socialist countries, with a face value of 4 points and 8 points respectively. These designs are broadcasting towers at work and geese flying high in the blue sky.

This flying goose uses the allusion "Hongyan delivers books" to symbolize postal communication. The story of Biography of Hongyan comes from the story of "Su Wu herding sheep" in Biography of Wu.

According to records, in the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 100), Su Wu, the messenger of the Han Dynasty, was captured by the fierce slave Shan Yu. He was brave and unyielding, and Khan exiled him to Beihai (now Lake Baikal) to shepherd sheep in no man's land. 19 years later, Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, and the fierce Han Dynasty reconciled and married.

The envoys of the Han Dynasty were ferocious and asked Su Wu to go back. Khan refused, but he couldn't say it, so he lied that Su Wu was dead. Later, Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty sent envoys to kill slaves. With the help of the jailer, Chang Hui, the deputy envoy detained with Su Wu, secretly met with the ambassador of the Han Dynasty one night, told him about Su Wu, and came up with a plan for the ambassador of the Han Dynasty to tell Khan: "Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty killed a wild goose while hunting in Shanglinyuan, with a letter tied to his foot, which said that Su Wu was not dead.

Han was very happy after hearing this, so he blamed Khan according to Chang Hui's words. Khan was surprised after hearing this, but he couldn't deny it, so he had to let Su Wu go back.

There is also a story about The Legend of Red Rock. During the Tang Dynasty, Xue Pinggui went to the Western Ocean, and his wife Wang Baochuan stayed in the cold kiln for decades.

One day, Wang Baochuan was digging wild vegetables in the wild when she heard a wild goose cry in the air, which reminded her of her husband. Feeling moved, she asked Hongyan to send a book to Xue Pinggui who was on an expedition, but where can I find pen and ink in the wild? In desperation, she tore off her skirt and bit her fingertips. With blood and tears, she wrote a letter missing her husband and looking forward to the early reunion of husband and wife, and let the beauty take it.

The above two stories of "Hongyan delivering books" have been circulated for thousands of years, and "Hongyan delivering books" has gradually become a symbol of postal communication. 199011On October 28th, the former Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued J 174M "The Third Congress of the All-China Philatelic Federation" sheetlet with the stamp pattern of Gusuyi and the edge paper pattern of fish-shaped bronze inscription.

In China's ancient poems, fish was regarded as the messenger of words, and the words were represented by "fish essence", "fish book", "carp" and "double carp". In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin wrote in the poem "A Letter to Secretary Hu Ling": "Song and Shu are separated from each other for a long time, and the two carp are far apart."

In ancient times, people often wrote letters with silk, but in the Tang Dynasty, writing letters in the world woven with silk became more popular. Because people in the Tang Dynasty often used a foot-long silk to write letters, letters were also called "rulers" ("plain" means white raw silk). Because people often combine large and small elements into the shape of a pair of carp when carrying letters, there is what Li Shangyin said: "Two carp are far from a piece of paper".

Obviously, the "double carp" here is not really two carp, but just a size element that constitutes the shape of the double carp. The relationship between letters and "fish" actually existed long before the Tang Dynasty.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there was a collection of Yuefu poems called Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave, which mainly recorded that Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall and forced a large number of men to serve, which led to the separation of his wife and most of them missed their husbands. One of them wrote in five words: "The guests from afar left me a pair of carp; Tell the boy to open the wooden box and write a letter with a ruler. Kneeling for a long time to read a plain book, what is it like in the book? Let's talk about Sauvignon Blanc, let's talk about rice. "

The "double carp" in this poem actually does not refer to two carp, but a woodcut carp made of two boards. Before Cai Lun invented papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was no present envelope. Bamboo slips, wooden slips or large and small elements with letters are sandwiched between two boards, and these two boards are carved into the shape of carp, which becomes the "double carp" in the poem.

Put two carp-shaped boards together, tie a rope in three wire grooves on the boards for three times, pass through a square hole, seal the knotted place with extremely fine clay, and then seal it with a seal, and it becomes "sealing mud".

5. What are the classics of ancient letter delivery?

The story of Biography of Hongyan comes from the story of "Su Wu herding sheep" in Biography of Wu.

Huang Er biography: Huang Er: dog name; Books: letters. The yellow dog sends books back and forth to the host. Metaphor after sending letters from home.

Make a cup: make: tease in the banquet; Light: a shallow and small cup; Pass: Pass, pass. Pour wine to each other at a party. Jade Bird News: Jade Bird: A legendary god bird served by the Queen Mother of the West, later referring to the messenger who delivered the message. Metaphorically, a messenger delivers information.

In ancient times, it was written in silk, usually a foot long, so it was called a letter. Refers to the delivery of letters.

Kite exchange When Chu and Han contended in the early Han Dynasty, Liu Bang besieged Xiang Yu. Han Xin suggested to Hanwang Liu Bang that a big kite be made of silk and bamboo, with a bamboo whistle on it, and put it over Chuying at night to make a whining sound. At the same time, the Han army sang Chu songs on the ground, which triggered the homesickness of the Chu army, thus disintegrating the morale of the Chu army and winning the battle.

Transfer books with bamboo tubes

Stories about bamboo tubes passing books in Chinese history.

The story of Zhutongzhuan began in the 11th year of Emperor Wen (590). That year 1 1 month, rebellions broke out in various parts of the south. In order to quell the rebellion and stabilize the country, Emperor Wendi issued an urgent edict, appointing Su Yang as the general manager of the March and leading the army to crusade.

Su Yang led the water army to cross the river into the south of the Yangtze River, and won several battles in succession, recovering Jingkou, Wuxi and other places. His morale is very high. So, Su Yang called and led the main force to track the rebels, all the way to the seaside. Facing the endless mountains and the vast sea, Su Yang ordered large troops to be stationed on the spot, and appointed Shi Wansui, the general manager of the March, to lead an army of 2,000 people to attack the rebel rear over the mountains.

Shi Wansui stepped forward and fought in the mountains and rivers, winning many battles before and after, and recovering a large area of lost land. When he wanted to report the results to his superiors, he couldn't get in touch with the big troops because of the traffic jam and poor information. One day, he stood on the top of the mountain and watched the wind. He saw the dense bamboo forest rippling with the wind. He suddenly realized that he immediately sent someone to cut down a section of bamboo, put the written battle report in, sealed it and put it in the water, and let it drift down. A few days later, a fellow villager carrying water saw the bamboo tube and picked it up and opened it. He found the report sealed by Shi Wansui and sent it to Su Yang according to the tips on the report. Shi Wansui is gone. He doesn't know if he is alive or dead. Therefore, Yang Suzheng is in a hurry. Suddenly, he was overjoyed to see the report of his fellow villagers. He immediately reported to the court the successive victories of Shi Wansui's army. Emperor Wendi was very happy to hear the good news and immediately promoted Shi Wansui to General Zuo. So, Su Yang continued to pursue anti-Sui skirmishers with a great army. It was not long before the rebellion was completely put down.

6. Poetic analysis of ancient friends' correspondence: the popularity of communication is related to the invention of papermaking.

A tube of wolf hair (without wolves and sheep) and an ordinary piece of paper can't write down many things from ancient times to the present; A greeting and a phone call can't send away endless homesickness. In ancient times, the mountains were blocked and the traffic was inconvenient, so communication became an important way of communication between relatives and friends.

Even if it is close at hand, the ancient boudoir training does not allow girls who love spring to step out of the boudoir. White walls, carved columns and heavy curtains interrupted the dreams of many beautiful women; The scholar sent a message, the young lady wrote a poem, and how many legends were interpreted.

"Book a lifelong back garden privately, and you will win the first prize". These are the happy endings with the good wishes of the ancients. It is not just letters that connect the two sides. Mountains and mountains are far away, and Hongyan spreads books; At the end of the river, the fish stretched out their feet, and in the numerous ancient letters, they entrusted many deep feelings and deep friendship.

"My Lord, please knock on Jin 'an" and "Your book is respectful and thoughtful" are the thoughts of the wanderer to his parents; I am inexplicably happy to receive calligraphy "and" I am worried about not coming for a long time ",which is the concern of the elders for the younger generation; The sea and sky are the same color, endless "and" paper is short and heart is long, I miss it very much ",which is the concern of friends for friends; After leaving, I miss you, and my mind turns day by day. "It's chilly in spring, and I cherish myself." This is the expectation of the dissatisfied wife for her husband. Even revolutionary leaders will never forget to respect their teachers in their letters.

"If you are diligent in teaching, you will never tire" and "There are many reasons in the world, so you should cherish your country" are all words in Mao Zedong's letter to the teacher. Ancient times were no better than today. No matter who or what boring articles are, they can be published for a little money.

Whether it is a master's degree or a poet who has emigrated, most of the manuscripts of poems are kept in the singing of poems among friends. It was a luxury for the ancients to publish a book and a collection of poems. After ten years of poverty, it is impossible to publish a book without being famous. Li Bai and Du Fu published books in their later years.

Even Li He, a great poet who has made a name for himself through the ages, died too early, and his poems were printed by fans of later generations. Therefore, the circulation form of ancient poetry and prose often depends on letters, and some of them are letters themselves.

For example, Li Bai's Farewell to Friends, Twelve Nights Answering the King, Farewell to Nanjing Restaurant, Letter to Meng Haoran and Farewell to Friends at Jingmen Ferry. Du Fu's Letters to the Imperial History and Farewell to General Yan at the Station.

Bai Juyi's poem, "Brothers who have been hungry since the chaos in Henan have been separated by the feeling of looking at the moon. I will send you Brother Fuliang, the seventh brother of Qianjiang and the fifteenth brother of Wujiang to show your separation from your siblings." This is a seven-law, the title is only 49 words. The general idea is that during the war, Bai Juyi went from Henan to Shanhaiguan, hungry and thirsty, and his brothers were separated. Looking at the full moon in the distance, he felt homesick, and then listed a series of names. Because it is classical Chinese, most people can understand or remember poems, and these difficult topics are often forgotten.

Look at the four lines in the poem: "I groan at my own shadow, like a lonely goose, and I am torn from my roots like an autumn grass." * * * Looking at the bright moon and crying, it is a red heart. In five places, it is a wish. "

Isn't this a poetic letter language? "The past is half a dream, so an old friend runs several books north and south", which is a state of mind haunted by the past in a stable environment, and I miss it without worrying; "After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold" is a few crosses. How can you miss it in the war? "Acacia, a piece of red paper, endless tears" is a helpless sigh between lovers. The most touching thing is that Lu You and his ex-wife Tang Wan met unexpectedly and wrote poems (words) to each other on the screen of Shenyuan Garden.

Lu You said, "Peach blossoms have fallen, and the pool pavilion is idle. Although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to entrust books." Tang Wan said, "Dry a little, shed tears, want to write your heart, and lean on the diagonal bar alone." .

One is "Although Meng Shan is here, it is difficult to ask for a book", and the other is "I want to worry about it and lean on the diagonal", but two of a kind can't return it, even the correspondence is so difficult, so I have to send out "Difficult! Difficult! Difficult! " "Don't! Mo! Mo! " Dear sigh, what a deep and suffocating love it is! A ruler, a piece of red paper, bearing the affection of ancient times! I remember when I was in middle school, when I was a teenager who didn't know what love was. After reading the stories of Lu You and Tang Wan and their poems on the wall, I was so depressed that I burst into tears. The continuous outpouring of true feelings, a word, a drop of tears, has made the red note all wet. These poems have exhausted the important value of letters in life and have become a part of life.

In addition, there are many legends about letters, such as Liu Yi's biography and poems on red leaves, which make letters more mysterious, hazy and beautiful. On the way to deliver letters, the pounding of horses' hooves, in the yellow dust, stepped on plain interactive and short-lived poems; We seem to see the young woman who lifted the curtain and looked at the distant sky. It is a sad picture that I am eager to wear, and it gives endless thoughts to future generations.

The book of Lei Nan written by Tai Shigong, the book of Chen Bo written by Qiu Chi, and the book of Xiao Cang Shan Fang written by Yuan Mei in Qing Dynasty are not only rich in content, but also beautiful in articles. How many feelings are left on the paper today! As for letters from Zeng Guofan, Lu Xun and Fu Lei, they have all become classics. That's their inner confession, their thorough understanding after the storm, and the wise men's exhortation to their peers and future generations, saying that they are the excellent cultural heritage of our nation, without exaggeration. Today is the information age, and communication has never been so fast.

The internet covers the whole world, and the vast earth seems to have become a tiny place. Don't say that the ends of the earth can rise and fall, even heaven and earth can be connected instantly. This has brought great convenience to people's lives, but there seems to be no time and space distance between people and regions, which always makes people feel that there is less sentiment and poetry in life.

There are not many people who can write a letter seriously today. The striking time distance is shortened, the space is shortened, and it becomes zero distance. A short message here, a taunt there; A "hello" here and a "hello" there, at both ends of the phone (mobile phone), simplify the complicated feelings and abridge the emotional details between two people with radio waves.

Even if there are letters, like official documents, there is no emotion, no poetry, no stories and legends. Is this fortunate or unfortunate for contemporary people? I always.