What are the rules of boxing and Sanda?

First of all, the nature of the game.

Team competition, individual competition.

Second, the competition method.

1, round robin, single-loss knockout, double-loss knockout.

2. Each game adopts the best of three sets system, with a net play of 3 minutes and an intermission 1 minute.

Third, weight classification.

52 kg class [below 52 kg (including 52 kg)].

(2) 56 kg class [52 kg -56 kg above].

(3) 60 kg class [above 56 kg -60 kg].

(4) 65 kg class [more than 60 kg-65 kg].

(5) Class 70kg [above 65kg-70kg].

(six) 75 kg class [more than 70 kg-75 kg].

(seven) 80 kg class [more than 75 kg-80 kg].

(eight) 85 kg class [more than 80 kg-85 kg].

Fourth, clothing protective gear.

(1) Athletes must wear gloves, head protectors, teeth protectors, crotch protectors, leg protectors and barefoot instep protectors.

Wear vest and shorts in the same color as the game protective gear, and crotch protection must be worn inside the shorts.

(2) The protective gear of the competition is divided into bonus and black.

(3) Glove weight: 230g gloves of 65kg and below; 70 kg class and above

The grade of gloves is 280 grams.

Attack methods and scoring criteria

First, the restricted area:

The back of the head, neck and crotch.

Second, the scoring position:

Head, trunk, thighs and calves.

Third, the method of prohibition:

1. Attack your opponent with head, elbow, knee and anti-joint movements.

2. Turn around and swing to attack the opponent's head.

3. Use throwing methods that force the opponent's head to land first or intentionally crush the opponent.

4. One side falls to the ground, and the other side attacks the other side's head with its feet.

Fourth, the available methods:

All kinds of tricks of the martial arts school are in addition to banning the law.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) scoring standard:

(A) the advantages of victory

1. The player who completes three three-pointers first in a game.

2. In the competition, the strength of the two sides is very different, and the referee on the stage obtains the consent of the referee, and judges that the technical strength is strong.

The winner of the competition.

3. Being hit hard (except personal foul) and unable to fall to the ground for 65,438+00 seconds, or being able to stand but unconscious, the sentence is correct.

Fang is the winner of this game.

In a game, the opponent was forced to count down three times (except personal foul) and was judged as the winner of the game.

Fang.

5. During the competition, if the athlete is injured or sick and can't continue the competition after the doctor's appraisal, the opponent will be judged as a competition.

Winner.

(2) 3 points.

1. If the opponent falls to the ground voluntarily and he stands up quickly, he will get 3 points.

2. Those who swing their legs and hit each other's trunk after turning around and stand by and watch themselves get 3 points.

(3) Get 2 points.

1, if one side falls to the ground (any part except feet touches the table), the person standing will get 2 points.

2. Hit the other person's torso with the leg method.

3. If you count the seconds once, the opponent will get 2 points.

4. Warning once, the other party will be deducted 2 points.

(4) 1 min.

1, hit the opponent's scoring position by hand.

2. Hit the other person's head, thighs and calves with the leg method.

3. The athlete loses 8 seconds, but still does not attack for 8 seconds after being assigned to attack, and the opponent scores 1.

4. If you fall to the ground for more than 3 seconds and don't stand up, the other party will get 1 point.

5. Being advised once, the other party will get 1 point.

(5) Do not score

1, the method is unclear and the effect is not obvious.

2. Both sides fall to the ground or step down.

The two sides kicked each other around.

4, take the initiative to use the method to fall to the ground, the other party does not score.

5. Hit each other when holding the wrap.

boxing

match

Boxers must wear boxing gloves and are only allowed to hit the side and front of each other's waist with clenched fists. At the Athens Olympic Games, each boxing match consists of four rounds, each lasting two minutes, with a one-minute break between rounds. In the past, every Olympic boxing match had three rounds, each lasting three minutes. However, medical reports show that the new competition system can reduce the physical injury suffered by boxers in the competition.

score

As soon as the bell rings, a boxing match begins. Boxers approached each other, trying to score points by hitting each other effectively. Make a clear and powerful blow to the reasonable part of the opponent's body with the fist peak of clenched gloves, and score one point. Effective hitting positions include the front side of the opponent's head and the front side of the upper body above the waist. A blow on the arm is invalid. If the blow to the effective hitting position is judged not to constitute a hitting force, no score will be scored.

A team of five judges decides whether to score a blow or not, and the electronic scoring system will ensure that only when at least three of the five judges decide to score. There are two buttons in front of each judge, one for each player. When the referee thinks that the player has an effective blow to his opponent, he can press the corresponding button. Only when at least three referees press the same button in less than one second will the scoring system score points.

Boxers can get one point for one effective hit, and the score is calculated by the electronic system. When two boxers hit each other quickly and continuously in close combat, neither side can strike with enough force. At this time, the judge can wait until the close combat is over and give the dominant party a point.

At the end of the boxing match, add up the points given by each referee, and the person who gets more points from most referees is declared the winner. If the final score of the two players is the same, the referee will decide the winner by evaluating overtime. If the judges are still flat after weighing these factors, then which player has the better advantage in the competition scene or the better sports style will make the final evaluation.

Can't afford to fall, can't afford to fall.

In boxing, if a boxer is hit and any other part of his body touches the table above his feet, he will be sentenced to the ground. After being hit, a player falls off the rope, leans or hangs on the rope, or can stand up after being hit hard, but the referee on the stage thinks that he can't continue the game, so he should be sentenced to the ground. When the boxer was knocked down, the referee began to count from 1 to 10. Now electronic counting equipment has been adopted, and every time the equipment counts tickets, it will beep, but the judges on the stage often do it for a few seconds by themselves. The referee on the stage asked to keep a hand in front of the fallen player for a few seconds and gestured for the second. After counting to 10 seconds, if the player who falls to the ground can't stand up, it can be judged that the opponent has knocked down the opponent and won.

Even if the fallen player stands up immediately, he can't continue the game. He must first accept the referee's eight seconds on the stage. After a few seconds to eight seconds, the referee on the stage will order "start" to continue the game if he thinks that the game can continue. If the knocked-down player stands up and misses again, the referee on the stage will start for 8 seconds at a time.

Players who fall to the ground and are being beaten for a few seconds can only stop for a few seconds when the bell rings at the end of the final round to avoid being sentenced to failure. In other rounds and competitions, the referee continues backstage for a few seconds when the bell rings.

If both sides are knocked down at the same time, the referee on the stage will hold for several seconds at the same time. As long as one side stays on the ground, it will continue for several seconds to 10. If both sides can't stand up to 10 in a few seconds, the game is over at this time, and the one who scored the most points before the time of falling to the ground wins.

Give up the game

In other cases, including because the player can't bear the heavy blow, or the player is not qualified to participate in the competition, the referee on the stage can end the game and declare the opponent as the winner. Most of these situations are caused by injuries in boxing confrontation. In addition to the referee on the stage, the assistant on the sidelines can decide whether the player can bear a heavy blow and throw a towel on the court to show his abstention.

Break the rules

When a boxer commits a foul, he will face a warning, a warning or the severest punishment, and be disqualified from the competition. Two warnings to the same kind of offenders are equal to one warning. Three warnings, regardless of the same foul, will lead to the player's disqualification. Common fouls include: hitting the opponent below the waist line, hugging the opponent, squeezing the opponent's face with elbow, pushing the opponent's head out of the rope, hitting with open palm, hitting with palm back, hitting the opponent's back of head and neck and body. Other fouls include passive defense, not taking a step back when the referee orders "separation", hitting the referee verbally on the stage, and hitting the opponent immediately after the referee orders "separation".

Weight classification (boxing)

The boxing competition in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games includes 12 levels. The classification and restrictions of weight classes are as follows:

Grade weight

Sublightweight 48 kg class

Ultra-light weight class 5 1 kg class

The lightest heavyweight is 54 kg.

Sublightweight 57 kg class

Welterweight 64 kg

Welterweight 69 kg

Middleweight 75 kg

Heavyweight 8 1 kg

The heaviest heavyweight is 9 1 kg.

Super heavyweight above 9 1 kg

Other rules

1. If any boxer gets three seconds in a round and four seconds in a match, the referee on the stage can stop the match and declare the opponent won.

If the referee on the stage stops the game in the first round because of the player's eye injury or similar reasons, then the opponent wins. However, if the referee stops the competition in the second or third round for the above reasons, the winner of the competition will be evaluated by accumulating the scores given by the referee so far.

Players are required to shake hands with each other before the first round of competition and after the results of the competition are announced to show friendship. Players participating in the Olympic boxing competition must be at least 17 years old and at least 34 years old.

4. It is forbidden to keep a beard on the chin, and the longest beard on the upper lip cannot exceed the upper lip.

Before each competition, the medical examiner must announce whether the health condition of the contestants is suitable for the competition. In the competition, there are three doctors on the sidelines. Any doctor can stop the game if he thinks it is necessary for medical reasons.

squared circle

The square boxing ring used in the competition covers an area of 6. 1 m2 and is surrounded by ropes. The surface of the boxing ring consists of a stretched canvas with a cushion under it. The area of the whole boxing ring extending out of the rope is 45.72 square centimeters.

The ropes on both sides of the boxing ring are composed of four parallel ropes. The lowest rope from the floor of the boxing ring is 40.66 cm high, and the height distance between the two ropes is 30.48 cm.

The four corners of the boxing ring are distinguished by different colors. Boxers can use red and blue platform angles in the competition, and the other two neutral angles are white.