How to escape in an emergency on a bullet train?

Peace is everyone's hope, but "always walking by the river will inevitably wet your shoes." How to escape in case of emergency while driving? Next, I will bring you how to escape in case of emergency on the bullet train _ how to escape in case of traffic accident, I hope I can help you!

How to escape in an emergency on a bullet train?

First, when an accident happens, you should get down immediately and grab a solid object to prevent being hurt by other hard objects. The best location is above the aisle, which is convenient for escape and can also prevent being hit by a car.

Person in the seat: If the train tilts, shakes and rolls over, if time permits, you should do this: lie flat on the ground, face down, hold your neck, wait for the accident, and then take corresponding escape measures.

People in the aisle: when there is an impact, let yourself lie on the ground, with your back on the ground and your feet facing the locomotive; Put your hands behind your head; Let your feet lean against anything hard and bend your knees.

People in the bathroom: If you have time to react in the event of an impact, sit on the ground with your back to the front of the car. Bend your knees, put your head in your hands and try your best to support your body.

Second, when an accident happens, you must lower your head and keep your chin close to your chest to prevent head injury.

3. When the train stops after a violent bump and collision, you should move your limbs quickly and save yourself if you are injured. When the car stops, it is likely to catch fire. Don't stay in the same place to observe. You should break the glass and get out of the car.

4. When escaping from an accident, hit any of the four corners of the window near the window frame with the tip of a hammer, especially the middle of the upper edge. Tempered glass is useless in the middle. Take a life-saving hammer and hammer the glass at 90 degrees. If it is glass with a rubber layer, it will not break once. After breaking the first layer of glass, pull it down again to break the rubber film. In an emergency, you can use the heel tip of high heels or other sharp and hard objects.

If there is a fire, first of all, be calm and don't jump off the building blindly, otherwise it is tantamount to suicide. Try to put out the existing open fire first. If the fire is too big, use handkerchiefs, napkins, clothes and other supplies you carry with you to block your nose and mouth and cover your bare skin. Please soak handkerchiefs, napkins, clothes and other articles with water or drinks. It is necessary to evacuate along the running direction of the train, because in general, the fire spreads to the rear compartment during the running of the train.

How to escape in case of emergency during driving?

During driving, accidents may occur for various reasons, such as sudden tire puncture, spontaneous combustion, vehicle falling into the water, rollover, brake failure and so on. When encountering these emergencies, some people will panic and fail to take effective escape methods, thus increasing the losses caused by the accident. Therefore, in daily life, self-drivers not only need to drive carefully, but also need to have certain escape skills, which can not only avoid some accidental injuries, but also prevent some adverse consequences caused by misoperation.

High speed puncture

It is very dangerous to have a flat tire on the expressway. In this emergency, you must not panic, let alone brake suddenly, otherwise it is easy to cause the vehicle to roll over or roll over, or even cause the vehicle to be destroyed. Therefore, it is very necessary to take correct treatment methods when encountering high-speed tire puncture.

If the front wheel has a flat tire, it will seriously affect the driver's control of the steering wheel. At this time, you should hold the steering wheel tightly, adjust the front of the car and move gently. Don't use the emergency brake or slam the steering wheel repeatedly because of panic, so as to avoid the car skidding or even rolling over. Then slow down slowly, you can put it into neutral or downshift step by step, release the accelerator pedal and lightly step on the brake (point brake) and step on it repeatedly, so as to stop the car as slowly as possible.

If the rear wheel has a flat tire, the rear of the vehicle will be unstable and bumpy, which will produce a slight force and make the vehicle lean to the flat tire side. At this time, you should hold the steering wheel tightly with both hands, lightly step on the brake pedal and repeatedly step on it, so that the center of gravity of the car can move forward, so that the intact front wheel can be stressed and the pressure on the tire after a puncture can be reduced. Let the car slow down gradually by lowering the gear by collecting oil, and finally stop.

Tips: Before driving, especially when driving for a long distance, carefully check the tire tread and tire pressure. When the vehicle is running, it is forbidden to overload to prevent the tire from bursting due to excessive tire load. When the car is driving on the expressway, it enters the service area every two or three hours to have a rest. Don't sprinkle water on high-temperature tires immediately to avoid tire deformation.

self-ignite

When driving, if you suddenly smell burnt wires or waste, or even see smoke coming out of the gap around the hood, it means that the car is likely to spontaneously ignite.

Automobile spontaneous combustion generally has black smoke, burning smell and other precursors. After discovery, stop immediately, cut off the oil circuit and power supply, get off for inspection, and park in an open area as far as possible to avoid spreading the danger to other vehicles. Remember not to open the hood, because once the hood is opened, it is equivalent to providing a lot of oxygen, thus adding fuel to the fire. After confirming that the vehicle is on fire, the driver should keep calm, park the vehicle safely and aim the fire extinguisher at the fire site. If the fire is very strong, or there is a danger of explosion, stay away from the vehicle as soon as possible, do not covet property, and do not put out the fire blindly to prevent unnecessary personal injury. It should be noted that when taking a fire extinguisher near the trunk, you must first observe whether the fire has spread to the rear of the car. If there are signs of smoke or burning at the rear of the car, you should evacuate as soon as possible to avoid casualties caused by the explosion of the fuel tank.

Tips: Drivers should regularly check the circuit and oil circuit of the vehicle, and the vehicle must be equipped with fire extinguishing tools. Don't pack it too full. There are air holes in the fuel tank cover of the car. If it is filled with oil, the bump of driving may make the gasoline overflow, and it is easy to catch fire when it meets static electricity. Try not to put lighters, cokes and other cans in the car, especially on the dashboard. After the strong sunlight passes through the curved windshield, it is enough to make the lighter of liquefied gas and gasoline-flavored fuel explode or spontaneously ignite to cause fire, and it can also make canned drinks explode, causing personal injury.

The vehicle fell into the water

Usually, after a car falls into the water, it will not sink to the bottom of the water quickly, but the front of the car will tilt downwards and the rear of the car will tilt upwards. It will stay on the water for one or two minutes and then gradually sink. In this case, the most important thing is to keep calm, assess the situation, and then choose the appropriate way to escape.

After the vehicle falls into the water, it is necessary to unfasten the seat belt at the first time, quickly escape from the vehicle and try to surface. As long as the water level does not exceed the window, the door is easier to open. Because the door is the easiest to open when the car body just falls into the water, this is the best time to escape.

When the water level is higher than the window, the resistance to opening the door increases obviously. You can try to open the door and swim out when the body enters the water near the top. At this time, the pressure inside and outside the car is close, and the door is easier to open. If the door really can't be opened, choose to escape from the window. You can slowly lower the window and try to escape when the water enters the car body. If the power window cannot be lowered, you need to break the window with a tool. When the car enters the water, you can try to escape from the skylight. If the skylight fails to escape, it is best to consider escaping from the trunk.

Tips: When the water level exceeds the window and the water is deep, don't rush to open the doors and windows. At this point, you should keep your head on the water, quickly push open the door and take a deep breath to surface in time.

overturn

When the driver feels that the vehicle will inevitably roll over, he should immediately turn off the engine, hold the steering wheel with both hands, hook the pedal with both feet and fix his body. Passengers in the car should quickly lie flat on the seat, grab the fixture on the car, let the body be clamped in the seat, stabilize the body, and avoid tumbling injuries in the car. When overturning, don't jump out of the car in the direction of overturning, but jump in the opposite direction of overturning. When landing, you should roll or escape in the inertial direction with your hands on your head to avoid secondary injury. After the accident, the seat belt may not be unfastened due to the deformation of the car body. Try to cut the seat belt with a sharp object, or slowly pull out the body to escape.

Tips: After the rollover, don't unfasten your seat belt in a hurry, adjust your posture, hold the roof with both hands, hold both sides of the car or the dashboard with both feet to ensure that your body is fixed, then unfasten your seat belt with one hand, slowly stand firm, then open the door to make sure there is no danger outside the car, and then escape from the car to prevent the occurrence of secondary accidents and injuries. If it is the driver's seat, you should turn to the co-pilot's side, because there is a steering wheel on the driver's seat side, and the escape space is relatively small, while the space on the co-pilot side is relatively large, which is conducive to escape.

brake failure

When you find that the brake is out of order, put it into low gear as soon as possible, and never put it in neutral. Because of the resistance of the engine itself, parking with gears can make the car stop faster. The specific steps can be summarized as releasing the throttle, pulling over again, grabbing the block, pulling the brake, and finally stopping. When parking with a handbrake is needed, if the vehicle speed is too fast, it is best not to hold the handbrake, because the handbrake line may be broken and the consequences will be more dangerous. You can pull the handbrake several times, and then pull the handbrake completely after the vehicle stops.

If you are on a city road, you need to pay attention to the front and rear vehicles and choose the right time to pull over; If you are on the expressway, you should immediately turn on the right turn signal and prepare to park in the emergency parking lane on the right. After the vehicle enters the emergency parking lane, switch to the danger warning flash; If you are going downhill, you should return to the low gear as soon as possible, and then stop with the hand brake. Automatic vehicles can't catch the gear, but remember not to put it in neutral. Use the automatic shift function of the gearbox to downshift the car until it stops.

If the brakes fail on a dangerous road section, in order to prevent the danger from further expanding, if necessary, obstacles such as sand and mud piles, grass piles, ditches, Woods and rocks can be used to increase vehicle resistance or even stop.

Tips: According to relevant data, the passenger seat is the most dangerous seat. If you sit there, you should first lie on the seat with your head in your arms, or make fists with your hands, protect your forehead with your wrists, and bend down to lift your knees to protect your abdomen and chest. The best way to protect people in the back seat is to quickly push one foot forward, lean against the back of the front seat, bend your elbows on your chest, open your hands to protect your head and face, and press your back on the seat.

How to use safety hammer to escape correctly?

Pick up the safety hammer and hammer the four corners of the tempered glass. Don't knock on the middle part, it's the strongest.

Because some glass is covered with film, it won't fall off immediately after being broken, so we can kick it away with our feet.

After the glass falls off, it should jump out of the car body in time and orderly and move to a safe place.

The key is to hit the four corners with the tip of the safety hammer, not the middle.

After the test, it is impossible to break tempered glass with keys and heels of high heels (except metal heels).

There is a special escape window on the train, and the red dot on the window is the position where the safety hammer is used to knock when emergency escape is needed. Previously, Weibo said that knocking on the four corners can escape, which is suitable for ordinary car glass, but not for high-strength car window glass. Please look for an escape window with a red dot. So as not to delay the precious escape time.

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