Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage is how to return a responsibility?

Most stories about Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage are known through various literary and artistic works, but what we show here is a solid history. Yang Naiwu, male, 1840, from Yuhang County. His father, Yang Putang, is well-off, with two sons and a daughter. The eldest son Naiwen died young, and his daughter Juzhen was widowed shortly after her marriage. Yang Naiwu is the second son in the family, so people call him Mr. Yang Er. 1860, Yang Naiwu was a 20-year-old Jinshi, 1873, a 33-year-old Jinshi, which was the year of the unjust case. He is honest and sensitive, and often writes complaints for villagers, so people who hate him call him a "litigator". He is also an arrogant person, who has his own principles and doesn't care much about other people's opinions. These behaviors and personalities make him incompatible with the government. Legend has it that he did a lot of things to local officials, including arguing with Liu Xitong, the new magistrate, because the greedy grain official sued the people for "kicking the bucket to water the fish" and wrote a slanderous poem of "two kings in Qing Dynasty, two houses in Zhejiang". His tense relationship with the government is also a potential factor in the unjust case. Chinese cabbage was originally named Bi Xiugu. There are different stories about her life. Some people say that she is the daughter of Taiping soldiers. After the defeat of Taiping Army, she fled from Nanjing to Yuhang. After her father died, she was raised by Yu. Others say that she is from Bijiatang in front of Yuhang Warehouse. Her father died at an early age, and her mother remarried to Yu, a peddler. Xiugu followed her mother to Yu's home. She is a white and beautiful woman who likes to wear a white coat and a skirt with green trousers on weekdays. People call her "Chinese cabbage". She later married Ge Pinlian, a helper in a tofu shop. In ancient China, women married with their husbands' surnames, so they were also called "Ge Bishi".

"Dinner with Ao Jing"

1On April 24th, 872, due to the introduction of Ge Pinlian's stepfather Shen Tiren, the newly married Bi Xiugu and his wife rented and moved into a new building in the corner of Fangqing Lane in Yang Naiwu. Ge Pinlian helps in the tofu shop, leaving early and returning late. Bi Xiugu, who is alone at home, helps Yang Zhan do some housework when he is free. Her beauty and hard work won the love of the Yang family, and she was treated as a family member. Sometimes when Pinming can't go home, the Yang family invites her to have dinner together. In her spare time, Yang Naiwu also taught her to read and read the Bible.

"Sheep eat cabbage"

Unit 1: mow the grass and punish those who do wrong.

The death of pinlian

1873101October 9, Ge Pinlian was seriously ill. Ge Pinlian asked Pakchoi to take 1000 pence to buy Japanese ginseng and longan on his behalf. After frying the Chinese cabbage, feed it to Ge Pinlian. In the afternoon, the condition worsened. Ge Pinlian's mother Shen and her foster mother Shi rushed to the scene and asked the doctor for help. The doctor said it was consumption, but decoction with evergreen and radish seeds was ineffective, and he died at night. No one questioned the cause of death at that time. On the night of 10, blood flowed from the nose and mouth of the corpse, and Shi and Shen became suspicious. They were led by local judge Wang Lin and asked the government to conduct an autopsy. Magistrate Liu Xitong took the coroner Shen Xianghe and the janitor Shen Caiquan. Before he left, a local gentleman named Chen Zhushan came to the county government for medical treatment and told Liu Xitong the story of "sheep eat cabbage" circulating in the street. When he came to Gejia, Shen Xiang didn't wash the silver needle for dissection with Gleditsia sinensis as required, and mistook the blood flowing from his nose and mouth for seven-hole bleeding, thinking it was raw tobacco poisoning. Shen Caiquan had a quarrel with Shen Xiangfa for this, because he thought that only people who committed suicide would swallow smoke, and Ge Pinlian could not commit suicide. Someone must have given him arsenic. Liu Xitong remembered what Chen Zhushan said, so he didn't listen to Qian Zuoshen's report, but believed what Bu Shencaiquan said, thinking that Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage must have conspired to poison Ge Pinlian with arsenic.

Confess false accusations under torture

So, Chinese cabbage was taken to the county government for trial. Liu Xitong asked her to tell the source of arsenic and her affair with Yang Naiwu. Chinese cabbage before yao denied. That night, Ruan went to the prison and lied to her: Ge Pinlian's autopsy has confirmed that he was poisoned. As long as Yang Naiwu is poisoned, he can avoid the death penalty, and Yang Naiwu, as a new juren, will not be put to death, otherwise you will be ruined by 36 people! The next day Liu Xitong asked again, but Chinese cabbage still said he didn't know. So, the officers pressed her fingers with three praise fingers in a row, which was very painful. However, Chinese cabbage endured the punishment and had to confess according to Ruan Jingui's words, saying that Yang Naiwu had come to her house in 654381October 5 to give her a pack of medicine for treating Gepinlian filariasis. After Liu got the confession, he was summoned immediately. In ancient China, being admitted as a juren was a protege of the son of heaven, so Liu Xitong could not stay in Yang Naiwu like torturing cabbage, so he didn't get Yang Naiwu's confession. At the same time, Yang Naiwu's relatives and friends Zhan Shanzheng, Yang Gongzhi and others also issued written materials, proving that Yang Naiwu was in Nanxiang to remove the spirit of her mother-in-law on October 5th, 65438, but she was not local. In order to punish Yang Naiwu, Liu Xitong wrote a report asking North Korea to cancel Yang Naiwu's juror qualification. This report was later approved by Emperor Tongzhi.

I was punished.

Liu Xitong thought that the case was clear, so he made a report to Chen Lu, the Hangzhou magistrate. Because Yang Naiwu didn't confess, Chen Lu asked that the prisoner and the case file be sent to Hangzhou for examination. When Liu Xitong handed over the file, according to the autopsy report, he changed the expression of the plaintiff's "mouth and nose bleeding" to "seven-hole bleeding", added the words of scrubbing the autopsy silver needle with soapy water in the autopsy report, and changed "10.05" provided by Pakchoi to "10.03". Chen Lu, a soldier, left a bad impression on the literati. He also heard that Yang Naiwu often helped others with lawsuits and wrote poems to satirize local officials, which prevented him from examining cases carefully. Because Yang Naiwu's juren status had been removed by some people at this time, Chen Lu tortured him at the beginning of the trial. In the Qing Dynasty, women could often hold their fingers with their palms, while men held their feet with sticks. On several occasions, Yang Naiwu fainted many times and finally had to confess. When asked about the source of arsenic, he remembered that there was an Airentang drugstore in front of the warehouse, so he casually fabricated himself to buy 40 pieces of red arsenic from Qian Bao, the owner of the district store.

Shangtan dry knot

Chen Lu asked Liu Xitong to obtain the certificate that Qian Bao sold drugs to Yang Naiwu. Worried that Qian Baosheng refused to confront him and issue a certificate, Liu Xitong asked someone to write to tell him that selling drugs without knowing it did not constitute a crime. Qian Baosheng was sent to the county and refused to sell arsenic, because his small drugstore never bought arsenic and he had never seen Yang Naiwu recently. Besides, his name is not Qian Baosheng, but Qian Tan. Later, Chen Zhushan came to persuade him that the county government would issue a written document to ensure that he didn't need to confront Yang Naiwu, and threatened that if he didn't prove it, there would be endless trouble. Timid Qian Liu was confused for a moment and wrote down the proof that he sold arsenic to Yang Naiwu.

death sentence

With the confessions of two criminals and the proof that "Chen Baosheng" betrayed arsenic, Chen Lu announced the verdict that "Yang Naiwu will be beheaded and Chinese cabbage will be executed in the middle of the year" according to the Qing law, and reported it to the Zhejiang Provincial Court on June 6 165438+. Decapitation means immediate decapitation, and mid-year execution is even more cruel, which makes prisoners die slowly in the long pain of cutting meat. The provincial judge Ji was suspicious after reading the interrogation record and confession. Like Yang Naiwu, he is a juren. In his view, it is not difficult for a juren to have a bright future and marry three wives and four concubines and beautiful women. There is absolutely no need to seek poison for a woman and ruin her future. So he asked Liu Xitong if there was anything unusual in the trial. However, seeing Liu Xitong patting his chest to ensure that he would not pursue it, he reported the case to Yang Changjun, the governor of Zhejiang Province.

Before a "dark" visit to the warehouse

After receiving the case, Yang Changjun was not at ease. He sent Zheng, the alternate magistrate, to make an unannounced visit. Zheng took Liu Xitong as the object of unannounced visits and told him about the unannounced visits. Liu Xitong was worried that Qian Liu would betray himself, or even overturn the previous false testimony, so he sent Chen Zhusheng to tell Qian Liu what to do and warned him never to retract his confession. Due to Liu Xitong's careful planning, Zheng concluded that there was no unjust case. He was also appreciated by Yang Changjun because of this incident and was sent to Huangyan as a magistrate. Yang Changjun, who received the report of the unannounced visit, organized a joint hearing to confirm the judgment of the Hangzhou Municipal Government and reported it to the court in 65438+February 65438+February. In this way, as long as the "autumn trial" is passed, the judgment will be executed. In ancient China, the death penalty was very cautious and had to be approved by the emperor himself. In the autumn when life stops growing and everything is killed, there will be a review of the death penalty, which is called "autumn trial". If the charge is confirmed, it is called "truth" and the judgment can be executed. If the facts of the crime need to be confirmed or changed, it is called "deferred decision" and will be reserved for next autumn. China is a country that pays special attention to filial piety, and reproduction is the greatest filial piety. Therefore, the law also stipulates that if a criminal is an only child and has elderly and infirm parents at home, he can stay at home to serve his parents. This is the so-called "raising children to prevent old age."

Unit 2: Two Beijing Comparative Inspections

Write a complaint letter in person

After the trial results were announced, the Yang family fell into great grief and indignation. Because women in the Middle Ages were not suitable to complain directly to the yamen, they had to be called "Gao Bao" in the name of their children. Therefore, Yang Naiwu's wife, Zhan Caifeng, took her son Rong Xu to Hangzhou yamen to complain, but it did not attract attention. Sister Yang Juzhen also ran around to save her brother's life and collected evidence. After her parents died, she raised and cared for Yang Naiwu like a mother, convinced that his behavior could not do such a thing. When she learned in the investigation that Ge's mother had different confessions before and after, that Ai Rentang didn't sell arsenic and had never been to Chinese cabbage's house, she saw hope and decided to go to Beijing to rehabilitate herself. When she went to prison, she explained that Yang Naiwu had written the complaint himself. Yang Naiwu didn't believe there would be a turn for the better, but under the persuasion of her sister and her cellmate, she fell to the ground and wrote down her complaint materials. Yang Naiwu has a good literary talent and is familiar with the theory of complaining, so complaining is very explanatory.

Juzhen went to Beijing.

Yang Juzhen took two long-term workers, Wang Tingnan and Wang Amu, and came to Beijing with a "yellow list" written in yellow paper, and submitted the complaint materials to Douchayuan. After accepting the submission, Douchayuan deported Yang Juzheng and his party to China and handed it over to the Governor of Zhejiang Province, demanding a retrial of the case. Yang Changjun appointed Hangzhou magistrate Chen Lu to preside over the review. When Yang Naiwu saw that Chen Lu was still sitting in the classroom, he knew that the defense was useless and he was tortured, so he had to sign as usual. The result can only be to uphold the original judgment. Yang Juzhen and Zhan Cai were not reconciled and decided to go to Beijing again to redress their grievances.

Snow geese give silver.

Yang Naiwu's wife, Zhan Caifeng, complained many times in Hangzhou, which attracted people's attention. Hu Yitong, the mentor of Hu Xueyan, a drug king in the south of the Yangtze River, is a good friend of Yang Naiwu and knows Yang Naiwu well. At a farewell dinner for Xia Tongshan, editor-in-chief of the Hanlin Academy, he introduced the case to everyone. My friends decided to extend their hands. When Hu Xueyan learned that the Yang family had sold all the land in order to go to Beijing for redress, he generously offered two hundred and twenty pieces of silver. In September this year, Zhan Caifeng rushed to Beijing with Yao Shifa, the maid of her family. With the help of Zhejiang Jingguan, Yao Shifa submitted a complaint to Bujun and directed the yamen. This may be because in those days, women could not be seen in public, so the complaint must be submitted by men.

Street newspaper boy

In the era of Chinese cabbage living in Yang Naiwu, newspapers appeared, and their cases naturally attracted the attention of the press, the most striking of which was Shanghai's Shenbao. Founded by British businessmen such as Micha, this newspaper is one of the earliest newspapers in China. It followed the case of Yang Bi for three years and published nearly 80 news and comments. These reports have played an important role in exposing the truth of the case and attracting the attention of the society and the government. They are the beginning of the supervision function of public opinion in Chinese history. Shen Bao not only pointed out many doubts about the case, but also published the appeal materials of the second trip to the north in full, so that people can widely understand the reasons for the appeal. At the same time, Shenbao also compared the legal status of China and western countries, and criticized the disadvantages of secret trial, abuse of punishment and protection of officials.

Weng gong Xi cha

Due to the report of Shenbao, many senior government officials pay close attention to the progress of the case. Weng Tonghe, then assistant minister of the household department and the teacher of Emperor Guangxu, the left capital of Douchayuan, heard Xia Tongshan's introduction to the case and rushed to the punishments department to check the file. The interrogation record in the early years seems impeccable, but after carefully comparing the interrogation record with the indictment, many doubts were found and checked one by one, requiring the punishments to carefully examine it. Weng Tonghe recorded the important entrance of the case in his diary, which became an important raw material for us to understand this historical event. Lin Gongshu, the fifth son of Lin Zexu, is the head of the Zhejiang Provincial Prison of the Ministry of Punishment. He also believes that the case is full of doubts and cannot be rushed to fight. Douchayuan and Bujun led the yamen to play, hoping to retry the case, and this newspaper was approved.

Second review

1875 65438+1On October 20th, Emperor Guangxu ascended the throne. At that time, he was a 4-year-old child, under the guardianship of Empress Dowager Cixi. After receiving the report from Douchayuan and Bujun in Yamenkou, the Empress Dowager ordered the Governor of Zhejiang Province to preside over the review together with the provincial judges. After receiving instructions, Yang Changjun did not personally preside over the trial, but Xiguang, the magistrate of Huzhou, served as the presiding judge. Because the arraignment went unpunished and the atmosphere was mild, both Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage overturned their previous confessions. Xiguang realized that the case was complicated, and the evidence was that Qian Liu died suddenly in prison again, so he could not confront him and had to delay.

Book Rui appeared.

The delay in closing the case has caused various speculations. Wang Shurui, an official in charge of inspecting government officials' dereliction of duty and violation of discipline, wrote that in the trial of Yang Bi's case, someone was waiting for the prisoner to die in prison in order to uphold the original judgment, so another official should be sent to investigate the case and ensure the integrity of the prisoner's personal case. This proposal was approved by the Queen Mother of the Palace, and ordered Hu Ruilan, assistant minister of rites who is presiding over the imperial examination in Zhejiang, to be responsible for the examination on behalf of the court.

Learn to judge cases.

Hu Ruilan has never tried a criminal case, and he is worried. He sent experienced officials from the Ministry of Punishment to the imperial court twice, but they were not allowed. On the one hand, he lacks experience in judging cases, on the other hand, he is inextricably linked with Governor Yang Changjun, and even Yang Changjun is responsible for his performance appraisal, which affects the accuracy of his judgment. He didn't pay attention to the key issue of "murder for rape", but was entangled in the false words in Yang Naiwu's complaint and the irregularities in the presentation process, and wrote these situations into the "recruitment book". For example, he used cruel handcuffs to continuously interrogate. Under interrogation and torture, Yang Naiwu refused to accept the confession. He thinks that even if he dies, he will leave a good example. Chinese cabbage fainted several times and was impersonated again. According to the confessions of "Zhao Juan" and Chinese cabbage, Hu Ruilan declared that the original judgment was upheld.

Lian Quan begged for help.

On the one hand, Yang Changjun put pressure on Hu Ruilan, on the other hand, he recommended his relatives and fellow villagers to help him finalize the case. Bian Baocheng, the magistrate of Ningbo, is Liu Xitong's in-laws. He and Luo Zisen are both fellow villagers of Yang Changjun in Hunan. Some people suspected in advance that they might shield each other and tried their best to defend the original judgment. The result of the trial is expected. Bian Baoquan wrote to the headquarters, and in the trial of this case, officials were suspected of protecting each other, and the case should be handed over to the punishments for trial. The Empress Dowager refused to approve the case on the grounds of long-distance delay, but agreed to submit the case file to the Ministry of Punishment for review. The punishments found many doubts and instructed Hu Ruilan to re-examine the case and not to extort confessions by torture. Because there was no torture during the retrial, Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage refused to plead guilty.

Transfer punishment department

Just as the case reached a deadlock, Hu wrote a letter 18 Zhejiang officials, presented it to Ducha Hospital, described in detail the complicated situation of the case and the terrible situation of extorting a confession by torture during the trial, and once again demanded that the case be handed over to the Ministry of Punishment for trial. Weng Tonghe found that Hu Ruilan did not verify and correct the obvious Mao Dun during the trial, and also made the same request to the Empress Dowager. Fortunately, the bill was approved this time. Empress Dowager Cixi ordered the case to be submitted to the Ministry of Punishment for trial and thorough investigation. Prisoners and witnesses went to Beijing for hearing in three batches. The first batch of Chinese cabbage was accompanied by two old ladies, the second batch was Yang Naiwu, and other witnesses and related personnel were three batches.

Unit 3: Open the coffin for autopsy.

Joint trial of three courts

In the Qing Dynasty, death penalty cases were tried by provincial prison authorities and reported to the Ministry of Punishment for approval. The judgment of the report is rarely reviewed, and it has not completely changed. Especially important cases are reviewed in Beijing, which is mainly handled by the Ministry of Punishment, and tried in conjunction with Duchayuan and Dali Temple, which is called the three-part joint review. After all the principals and witnesses in the Yang Bi case arrived in Beijing, the Ministry of Punishment invited Duchayuan and Dali Temple to jointly hear the case. The presiding judge is the Minister of Justice, Sang Chunrong and Zao Bao, and the speaker is a highly effective doctor from the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Justice. In the Qing Dynasty, China was divided into 18 provinces, and each province had an official department in charge of justice. Because Yang Naiwu's knee was burned when he was tortured and the wound had not healed, the Chief Justice allowed him to sit on the ground and answer. Realizing that this was his last hope, Yang Naiwu got up the courage to talk to Kan Kan. There were a lot of people at the hearing that day, including officials above grade three or four and various witnesses. However, when Yang Naiwu confessed the case, the classroom was silent, even the officers could hear it. Before, I couldn't hear the creepy shouts in the lobby. Yang Naiwu tried his best to prove his innocence, and Liu Xitong looked restless in class. Later, Chinese cabbage and other witnesses also confessed truthfully, overturning the lies they had told under duress.

Open the coffin and dissect the body.

With the deepening of the trial, the case became clear, and people realized that Yang Naiwu and Pakchoi were innocent and did not conspire to kill Ge Pinlian. But there is still a question lingering in people's minds, and that is why Ge Pinlian died. Did he really die of poisoning as the autopsy report said? In order to clarify the facts, the punishments decided to transport Ge Pinlian's coffin to Beijing for re-inspection. So Ge Pinlian's coffin was dug up again and sent to Beijing quickly. In order to ensure the integrity of the case, strict preventive measures were taken along the way, and relevant responsible persons posted seals everywhere. 1876 In early February, the coffin arrived in Beijing. On the 9th, Sang Chunrong, the minister of punishments, led the coroner, officials and witnesses to the Haihui Temple for autopsy. On this day, Haihui Temple was crowded and everyone held their breath. In ancient China, judging whether a person died of poisoning mainly depended on whether the bones were white. If it is yellow and white, it means it is not because of poisoning. People cheered when the coroner announced that the deceased did not die of poisoning. Liu Xitong asked Shen Xiang why he reported poisoning death at that time. Shen Xiang replied that it was because you asked us to report it like this. When Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage were locked in wooden cages in red prison clothes. A French reporter ran happily and gestured with his hand, "There is no poison! Nontoxic. " After the Yang Bi case happened, it also attracted some foreign attention, and even foreign newspapers reported it. Legend has it that a foreign minister cited the example of Yang Naiwu when talking about the current judicial situation in China, which put pressure on the Qing government.

Dismiss the county magistrate

During the joint trial of the three courts, the judge asked Liu Xitong a series of questions, such as why the interrogation record should be revised? Why not arrange Qian Liu to fight against Yang Naiwu? Why did you imprison Chantan? What caused Qian Liu's death? Why did you bury him secretly? Liu Xitong was speechless except for roaring. After autopsy, Liu Xitong's crime of dereliction of duty has been clarified. In December of the second year of Guangxu (1876), he was removed from the post of Yuhang County.

The powerful minister roared

Regarding whether the Yang Bi case should be rehabilitated, government officials are divided into two factions. One is the local powerful officials who are mainly from northern Hunan. They are in charge of local power and have various relations with Yang Changjun, hoping that the original judgment can be upheld in the Yang Bi case. The other school is the Chaoyi school, which is mainly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Most of them are Beijing officials who entered the official position through the imperial examination. They are not satisfied with the lack of a court in the local power group, but also hope to have a fair judgment, so they strongly advocate the rehabilitation of unjust cases. With the rehabilitation of Yang Bi's case, the opposition between the parliamentary school in Jiangsu and Zhejiang and the influential schools in the two dynasties became more acute. After the autopsy, Ding Baozhen, the governor of Sichuan, reprimanded Sang Chunrong, the minister of punishments, face to face, pointing out that people had been dead for three years, and the poison gas had long since disappeared, so it could not be determined that it was not yellow bone poisoning. Therefore, the original judgment should be upheld. In the face of the aggressive power minister, Sang Chunrong hesitated on whether to rehabilitate the unjust case and punish the dereliction of duty officials.

Impeach Wang Xin

After the autopsy by the Ministry of Justice, it is a foregone conclusion that the unjust case will be rehabilitated, and it is also the general trend to punish the county officials who are directly responsible. However, on the issue of how to deal with senior officials who neglect their duties, everyone has no idea. According to past practice, when it comes to senior officials, there is always a tendency to downplay the problem and finally let it go. This is more likely to be after Ding Baozhen had a quarrel with punishments. At this time, Wang Xin, an ancient scholar, wrote to impeach Hu Ruilan and Yang Changjun for perverting the law as traitors and demanded that their offices be removed. In ancient China, there was a system of censoring government officials, and the censors had the responsibility to impeach illegal official laws to ensure the normal operation of the state machine. Wang Xin is an insightful supervisor. He did not stick to the responsibility of a specific case, but also discussed the necessity of punishing dereliction of duty officials from the perspective of the interests of the court, and also took advantage of the resentment caused by the disrespect of local power factions to the court. When Wang Xin said that powerful ministers did not attach importance to Empress Dowager Cixi and the young emperor, Empress Dowager Cixi was moved and finally ordered the removal of Yang Changjun and Hu Ruilan.

Final outcome

In February 1877, 16, the final result finally appeared. The punishments broadcast the trial results of this case to the Empress Dowager and the Emperor, overturned the judgment of the original trial, and put forward punishment opinions for the officials who participated in the trial and made a wrong conviction of Yang Naiwu Pakchoi.

Yuhang county magistrate Liu Xitong was dismissed and sent to Heilongjiang for atonement. According to the law, ordinary women who commit crimes and criminals over the age of 70 can make amends with silver. At that time, Liu Xitong was over 70 years old, but the judgment stipulated that redemption was not allowed;

Hangzhou magistrate, Zheng, Huangyan magistrate Bao Cheng, Ningbo magistrate Luo Zisen, Jiaxing alternate magistrate Gu Deheng and Gong Shitong were dismissed;

Judge Ji of Zhejiang Province died and was exempted from investigation;

He was sentenced to two years in prison for his autopsy on Shen Xiang's Zhang Shi; Make up the staff of the Divine Spring by 100, and exile by 2,000 Li;

Ge pin's mother, Shen Yu's staff, was sentenced to four years in prison and had to pay silver to make amends;

Because Yang Naiwu shared the doctrine with Chinese cabbage, he didn't know how to avert suspicion and falsely accused He Chun Fang of molesting Chinese cabbage with a stick. At the same time, Yang Naiwu's cancelled juren status will not be restored. At that time, it meant that he could no longer be an official.

Chinese cabbage and Yang Naiwu eat at the same table, and they don't behave like women, so they stick to eighty.

On this day, the decree to recall Yang Changjun and Hu Ruilan was announced.

After a lapse of three and a half years, the Yang Bi case, which sensationalized the whole country, ended like this.

Come back from prison

In the cold wind in February, the ragged Chinese cabbage in Yang Naiwu walked out of the prison gate. Yang Naiwu's relatives and friends have already greeted him at the door. Yang Juzhen and Zhan Caifeng hugged him with tears. In the face of relatives, Yang Naiwu seems very calm. However, when he saw the friend who helped him when he was in danger, he couldn't help crawling to the ground with tears. Although the Yang family was disgusted with the fake supply of cabbage, they shed tears of sympathy for her. Chinese cabbage really wanted to hug them and cry, but when she saw Yang Naiwu who almost died because of herself, she lost her courage and could only sob silently.

last or end syllable

Carefully raise silkworms

After returning to his hometown of Yuhang, Yang Naiwu thanked his friends who helped him when he was wronged. He also paid attention to his fate for more than three years and expressed endless gratitude to the society for his grievances. After that, I lived a quiet pastoral life, raising children, planting mulberry and raising silkworms. It is said that he cultivated an excellent silkworm egg, which was welcomed by people and his family became better. Despite all the hardships, his integrity has not changed, but he still helps villagers to write complaints. However, he became more cautious and wrote complaints on water labels, which people copied themselves. His wife, Zhan Caifeng, soon went blind. Sister Yang Juzhen still lives with them and takes care of the family. When she died, Yang Naiwu was very sad, because he not only raised him like a mother, but also saved his life. He hates Chinese cabbage, but he finally understands and sympathizes with it and is full of pity for her fate. He has never forgotten this unjust prison. He once wrote a book "The rest of my life is in danger". 19 14, died at the age of 74.

Dengqingputuan

Since neither her mother-in-law nor her foster mother accepted Chinese cabbage, she had no relatives and had to go back to Yuhang with her work. She is no longer attached to the feelings of the world. Follow the old Niciyun to Zhunti Palace, cut his hair as Niti, get the name of Dharma, and recite the scriptures all day long. After Ciyun's death, there was no incense among eunuchs, and Ding Hui lived in simple living where chickens were raised and vegetables were grown. However, deep down, I have always felt deeply guilty about Yang Naiwu. Before she died, she asked someone to write a piece of paper to prove her innocence with Yang Naiwu and express her guilt. Master Yang Er was deeply wronged, brutally destroyed and disabled for life. At this time, this matter will never be forgotten. It's all my fault. It's all my fault. Sir Zhong's kindness cannot be repaid in this life, only in the afterlife. There is no affair between Sir Zhong and me. This is pure innocence. If future generations have questions, you can use this note to testify. She died on 1930 at the age of 75.