Psychological characteristics of post-90s college students.

Chen Yixin, a psychologist and director of the Institute of Child Mental Health of Nanjing Brain Hospital, was most impressed by the behavior patterns of post-90s college students. "Martian language" is a network language that post-90s college students are good at and widely used. Including all kinds of uncommon words and symbols, it is generally difficult for ordinary people (adults) to understand their meanings. Chen Yixin believes that the post-90s generation prefer "Martians" because they have too little private space in the "6+ 1" family structure (parents, grandparents, grandparents) and can only talk to their peers through the Internet. When QQ chat content is also monitored by parents, they can only use "Martian" to protect their privacy.

Yang Hailong, an attending doctor in the psychology department of Nanjing Gulou Hospital, said that the post-90s generation accounted for a considerable proportion of children with depression. After 90, college students are basically only children, with no worries about food and clothing, strong self-awareness and little consideration for others. By June 5438+ 10, 2009, the survey found that with the increase of divorce rate, many post-90s families suffered from family disintegration since childhood. Some post-90s people lack frustration training, and their rebellious mentality is particularly strong, which is prone to psychological problems.

Zhang Chun, director of Nanjing Psychological Crisis Intervention Center, believes that the characteristics of post-90 s college students, such as "personality publicity and rebellion", cannot be simply regarded as shortcomings. The post-90s college students are more capable of contacting new things and have the courage to do what they think is right, which is precisely the performance of social progress. If post-90s college students are still impetuous, selfish and unable to withstand setbacks, we should look for reasons from parents and society, who have given them such an environment for growth.

Psychologists say that teenagers in each era have their own different characteristics, all with distinct traces of the times. Post-90s college students have the distinct characteristics of rapid development and rapid transformation in this era. Although they still have such shortcomings and deficiencies, there is no doubt that with their gradual maturity and integration into society, they will certainly become the representatives of that era from 265438 to the beginning of the 20th century. The monthly living expenses survey of freshmen shows that the gap between the rich and the poor of post-90s college students is widening, with the lowest being less than 300 yuan/month and the highest being more than 2,000 yuan/month. Nearly half of the monthly living expenses of freshmen are at the level of 50 1 yuan-1000 yuan. This shows that students from very poor families still exist, and it also shows the importance and necessity of college students' student loans and various scholarship funding means.

5 1.4% of the "post-90 s" said that if the living expenses were overdrawn, they would ask for it at home; Only 18. 1% students intend to make up for it by working.

The survey report points out that this reflects that the post-90s college students are still very dependent on their families, lacking the sense of economic independence, and the idea of self-reliance formed late. Universities and society should attach importance to giving post-90s college students more opportunities to exercise themselves and participate in social practice.

Experts from Wuhan University believe that a new generation of college students are born in a superior family environment, and their "saving consciousness" education still needs to be strengthened, so they should be encouraged to actively and reasonably consume. At the same time, colleges and universities need to strengthen the guidance of college students' correct consumption consciousness and cultivate their scientific financial management ability.

Experts say that Australians believe that "no matter how rich you are, you must have poor children." This is completely different from the parenting concept of most families in China, but it is more conducive to the growth of children. If you don't create too favorable conditions for children, you can let them develop the habit of thrift from an early age. The survey shows that 62.3% of the post-90s freshmen in Wuhan University maintain good reading habits, but their hobbies are not as limited and narrow as their predecessors, from parties to fitness to literature and art..

Among these "post-90 s" students, 65.6% of them spend mainly on books and stationery every month; Students who spend mainly on entertainment expenses, electronic products and cosmetics each month also show an obvious upward trend, which are 38.8%, 22.8% and 20. 1% respectively.

According to the report, this shows that post-90s college students pay more attention to the integration with the information age and their own external beauty, but the proportion of entertainment expenditure is high, which also implies some luxury consumption components.

In addition, what attracted the attention of school experts was that among the students surveyed, the proportion of alcohol and tobacco consumption actually reached 5.4%.

Experts said that this data not only shows the lack of social supervision and family education of the "post-90 s" generation of students, but also reflects that this generation of college freshmen came into contact with society and experienced social life earlier than previous college students, because commodities such as tobacco and alcohol are symbols of social communication to a certain extent. Among the "post-90s" freshmen surveyed, 64.8% consider themselves "open-minded and receptive to new things". This shows that with the accumulation of 30 years of reform and opening up and the comprehensive integration of China with the international community, the post-90s college students are no longer as conservative as they used to be, which is also a sign that the innovative spirit and exploration spirit of the post-90s generation are gradually enhanced.

Among the students surveyed in this school, only 10.9% are keen on writing or dressing up in an unconventional way, which is quite different from the saying that most post-90s people like to use "Martian writing" and "non-mainstream dressing up". According to the survey report, this may be due to the high quality of students in key universities. Post-90s college students are usually called "favored children" and "happy generation". The substantial improvement of living standards has met their material needs, and the better family environment and social conditions have made their growth path mostly smooth, but on the other hand, it has also reduced the chances of frustration and failure for the post-90s generation.

In this survey, the survey on the mentality of "after setbacks" shows that most of the "post-90 s" have weak psychological quality and obviously insufficient ability to resist pressure. 72.3% people said that they would have a shadow in their hearts and began to doubt their abilities; Even 5. 1% students said they would collapse. Only 9.4% freshmen expressed their willingness to "sum up experience and start all over again".

Experts believe that this survey result is worrying. Most post-90s college students lack the ability to resist setbacks, and are more likely to cause various psychological problems when facing difficulties, which is also a problem that college teachers should focus on and solve.

In terms of releasing stress, more than 50% students choose to chat with family and classmates to relieve their emotions, while nearly 30% students rely on the Internet to adjust their emotions through QQ space, blogs and online games. There are also 25% students who make good use of the goal transfer method to paralyze themselves and relax and decompress by diverting their attention from study and work. In the survey, 64.7% of students think that responsibility means "insisting on doing everything well and deciding and bearing the consequences", which shows that more than half of college students can better understand the concept of "responsibility" and dare to take responsibility; And 9% of the post-90 s think that "we should get rid of the shackles of responsibility and be happy."

But experts are more concerned that the survey shows that 34.5% freshmen lack ideals, beliefs and life planning; 32.2% people don't believe in the influence of dreams and beliefs on life; However, 77% of post-90s freshmen are "full of confidence" in themselves.

According to the report, to a certain extent, this reflects that a considerable number of "post-90s" lack faith and life goals, but they are "full of confidence". This fact should be highly valued by the society. Post-90s college students will eventually become the pillars of national construction and social development. However, the lack of faith will make it difficult for this group of successors to make particularly significant contributions, which is in line with historical facts and dialectical laws. Therefore, colleges and universities should pay attention to cultivating college students to establish correct ideals as soon as possible, which is of great benefit to their success and development.

At the same time, it also shows that in the current social environment, there are still weak links in the education of ideals and beliefs for young people in schools and families, and the education of ideals and beliefs is definitely not achieved overnight. This systematic project needs the attention of the whole society and effective measures. In the survey on idols and role models, 80% of post-90s college students chose sports and entertainment stars as idols, but they also said that they also worshipped successful people in politics and business and regarded them as idols or role models. Such as Hu Jintao, Zhou Enlai, Zhu Rongji, Putin, Buffett, Li Ka-shing and Bill Gates. Have become the object of worship of this generation of college students.

In the view of 65.3% post-90s college students, personal value is equal to "its contribution to the country and society", while 45.9% people think that personal accomplishment is the most critical factor to realize personal value. According to the survey, with the popularization of mobile phones and the continuous development of network information technology, texting, phone calls and QQ chatting have become the main ways of interpersonal communication among post-90s college students, ranking first with 74. 1% and 63.7% respectively. However, traditional communication methods such as gathering, making friends and writing letters are not favored by the post-90s generation, and only 17.4% and 13.8% people are willing to make friends in this way.

At the same time, 77.4% students feel that they lack intimate friends, and they feel "inexplicable emptiness" and "helplessness" because there is no one to talk to. According to the survey of Wuhan University, 50.6% of the post-90s freshmen admitted that they had been in love once before entering the university, and nearly 10% of them had been in love many times.

More interestingly, the survey results show that post-90s college students' views on adolescent puppy love and premarital sex are no longer as "fearful" as their predecessors.

Among the students surveyed, about 22.7% freshmen agree and think that "freedom and happiness are good"; Another 37.5% freshmen agree, but they also think that they should not be rash and have a sense of responsibility. Nearly 40% freshmen expressed opposition or reluctance to express their views.

According to the survey report, this fully shows the independent thinking mode of post-90s college students. At the same time, the trend that contemporary teenagers agree with "puppy love and premarital sex" must also attract the attention of all parties.

Teenagers' physical development is not yet fully mature, especially psychologically, blindly agreeing with premarital sex will only bring serious negative effects. Therefore, society, schools and families should take a three-pronged approach to guide teenagers to correct their attitudes and understanding of puppy love and premarital sex. In the survey of freshmen born in 1990s, martial arts, science fiction reasoning and entertainment fashion books and newspapers ranked in the top three with 42.8%, 39.3% and 35.8% respectively, while the popularity of classic works was only 12.2%.

This shows that with the increase of TV and network functions, the younger generation's written reading ability has declined, and they have entered the "shallow reading era": that is, jumping reading instead of thinking with pictures and texts, which will easily lead to the lack of thinking in reading of post-90 s college students.