How to get the information on the mobile phone card after it is swallowed by the mobile phone?

The way to completely meet your requirements:

It depends on whether your mobile phone supports it. If your mobile phone can be connected to the computer through a data cable, you can use the mobile phone management software to change the corresponding access location, time, content, sender, etc.

If there is no requirement for mobile phone, the sender will be changed:

Empty the card first to make room, then forward it from someone else's mobile phone and save it on the card.