20 12 Zhejiang college entrance examination Chinese simulation test questions

I. Language use (***24 points, including 3 points for each multiple-choice question)

1. All the words added in the following words have correct phonetic notation.

A, Ni (n √) Weigh the quality (zhǐ) Measure the clothes bowl (bū) and give up eating because of choking (yē).

B. It's unbearable to be familiar with (rūn) and itchy face.

C, wonderful flowers (pā) laugh (yǐ n) when (dàng) practical things (fǐ) people are rich.

D, Qi (qǐ) Li Muna (nè) Qing (qǐng) carved into the red (fū) out.

2. In the following sentence, there is no typo.

A. Prose is a kind of style that readers like. Prose writers at all times and all over the world have written countless brilliant masterpieces.

After the bell rang, he rushed into the classroom in a panic. As soon as the "report" fell, the students burst into laughter. It turned out that the buttons on his clothes were misplaced.

C it goes without saying that teachers who muddle along and do things perfunctory, but those who love life and do their duty like Zhang Lili, the "most beautiful female teacher", are the mainstream among teachers.

D. As leading cadres, they have a strong affinity for the needs of the masses. Only by being close to the masses and being kind and not harsh can we really hear the voices of the masses.

3. In the following sentences, which added word is correct?

A. At this year's National "Two Sessions", Premier Wen said that house prices in some places have not returned to reasonable prices, and the regulation cannot be relaxed, which made the market disappointed with the expectation of relaxing the property market regulation policy.

B. To solve the growing contradiction between doctors and patients, we should not only use legal weapons to stop illegal activities, but also fundamentally remove salaries and further promote the reform of the medical and health system.

C. Many images used in China's classical poems were originally heartless, but after repeated inheritance, application and development by poets of past dynasties, they accumulated rich symbolic meanings and became traditional aesthetic images.

The D poison capsule incident is another shocking scandal after the melamine incident, which once again sounded the alarm for the relevant departments: drug safety is as big as the sky, so we must not take it lightly.

4. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is

A. It is the responsibility of art critics to strengthen and improve the work of art criticism, lead the level of artistic creation and appreciation of the masses, and correct bad creative tendencies.

B. "Deepening the curriculum reform of ordinary high schools" requires promoting the diversified and characteristic development of ordinary high schools, providing suitable education for each student and meeting the development of students with different potentials.

C. This book has carefully selected more than 65,438+00 pictures that fit the meaning of words and are organically combined with layout design, creating a three-dimensional reading space with great cultural charm for readers.

D. The introduction of smart TV subverts the traditional concept that TV is only used to watch programs, and users can easily surf the Internet for a series of social and entertainment activities through TV.

5. Select the necessary information from the following materials to define "food additives". (3 points)

① Food additives are substances intentionally added to food.

② The use of food additives is the need of anti-corrosion and processing technology.

③ Food additives can be chemical synthetic substances or natural substances.

④ The purpose of adding food additives to food is to improve the quality, color, smell and taste of food.

6. Write a descriptive text with the following words, using metaphors and personification. (No more than 60 words) (4 points)

Ginkgo trees wither in early winter.

Mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth.

7. Read the following news material and answer the questions as required. (5 points)

Not long ago, a high school in a certain place made a survey of 700 students, the theme of which was "How far do you think you are from your parents". The survey results show that 69% students think there is a generation gap with their parents, and 6% students feel alienated from their parents. Many students said that when communicating with their parents, there was no other topic except study.

(1) Summarize the main content of this news in one sentence. (2 points)

(2) Talk about your views on this phenomenon. (No more than 80 words) (3 points)

Mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth, mouth to mouth.

Second, modern reading (***29 points, including 3 points for each multiple-choice question)

(1) Read the following text and complete the 8- 10 question. (9 points)

Sinology is the foundation of China's learning. This foundation is mainly manifested in two aspects: one is primary school and the other is Confucian classics. The study of Confucian classics is the "six classics" and then expanded to thirteen classics. In fact, the thirteen classics have been extended, and they are basically six classics. Jing Yue is actually the Five Classics. They are The Book of Songs, The Book of Songs, Zhou Li, Zhouyi and Chunqiu. This is a Confucian classic. A large number of annotations, expositions and justifications in the Han Dynasty came from the Jin and Tang Dynasties, and from the Song and Ming Dynasties. In the Qing dynasty, I went back to re-inject and re-sparse. Later generations of Confucian classics are not the original works of Confucian classics, but the history of Confucian classics. How did China's Confucian classics change in the academic history of China? The dispute between Han and Song Dynasties and the change of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is impossible to study the history of Confucian classics without understanding the Qing Dynasty, because they explained the words, words and meanings more clearly, and many mistakes of Confucianism in Han and Song Dynasties were corrected. If you don't understand the re-examination and research of Confucian classics by scholars in Qing Dynasty, you will mispronounce and read them incorrectly. The correction of the sound and meaning of the Five Classics is a great contribution of Confucianism in Qing Dynasty.

The Song Dynasty emphasized righteousness, that is, the meaning and thought of the Six Classics. The four schools of Lian, Luo, Guan and Min basically returned to the "Six Classics" and reconstructed the Confucian ideological system. It is not easy to return to the Six Classics. They seized the Book of Changes. Therefore, Zhu studied the Book of Changes, Cheng Cheng studied the Book of Changes deeply, and Zhang Zai also studied the Book of Changes. Zhang Zai is famous for his "Yi", but in front of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, he voluntarily gave up a position. Why did Confucianism in Qing Dynasty oppose Song Dynasty? They think that loose talk is empty talk. What's the point of talking about meaning without pronouncing it clearly? Qing Confucianism pointed out that this word was mispronounced before. Such a kind of kung fu, the main research object is aimed at the "six classics." In the original words of Qing Confucianism, "you must read before you read." Which one do you mean by "Jing"? Is it ancient or modern? Which text is it? Therefore, the efforts of Confucianism in the Qing Dynasty are to eliminate the false and retain the true, with the aim of restoring the origin of "Jing". To restore the original, you must have primary school kung fu. Kung fu in primary schools is philology, exegetics and phonology. Philology is to recognize words, while exegetics is to interpret words and explain the meaning clearly. That's not enough. You need to know the rhyme. This word was read like this in the Han Dynasty, in the Song Dynasty and in the Qing Dynasty. Confucianism in the Qing Dynasty made the words of the Six Classics accurate one by one. Therefore, if we want to talk about Chinese studies, the most important things should be Confucian classics and primary schools. If you want to know Confucian classics, you have to know elementary school. Primary school is a tool and a path. If you don't know primary school, you won't be able to learn classics.

8. The following explanation of the reason "read before reading" is the most appropriate.

A. Zhu Zi and Cheng Er-ren have no primary school skills in learning Zhouyi, which is empty talk.

B with a large number of interpretations of the meaning of Confucian classics, it is possible to study the evolution of Confucian classics in the academic history of China.

C. If you don't pronounce the word clearly and explain the meaning of the word clearly, you can't restore the origin of "Jing".

D there are some mistakes in the annotations of Han, Jin, Tang, song and Ming dynasties, and there are also many mistakes in the study of the history of Confucian classics in Han and song dynasties.

9. The following statements are inconsistent with the original intention.

A. Chinese studies are the foundation of China's study, and primary schools, as tools and paths, are the foundation of Confucian classics.

B. Scholars in the Song Dynasty returned to the Six Classics from the Book of Changes, and reconstructed the Confucian ideological system with the principles and thoughts of the Six Classics.

C. Confucianism in the Qing Dynasty had profound knowledge of philology, exegetics and phonology, and they corrected the characters of the Six Classics one by one.

D. Only by correcting the mistakes in the sound and meaning of the Five Classics can we truly understand the contribution of scholars in the Qing Dynasty to the study of Classics.

10. Combined with the context, it points out the reason why the author thinks that "later Confucian classics are not the original works of Confucian classics, but the history of Confucian classics". (3 points)

(2) Read the following text and complete the question 1 1- 15. (20 points)

Mamade Chinese medicine shop

Gandianjiang

At that time, my favorite places to go were Xinhua Bookstore and my mother's Chinese medicine shop. The former is because I love reading and buying comic books; The latter is because I like to smell those Chinese medicines, especially chewing a few pieces of bitter and sweet licorice.

My mother used to be a barefoot doctor. In the early 1980s, after attending medical training, my mother joined the cooperative medical station in Chengguan Town.

The medical station is near the middle school where I study, facing two old wooden houses on the street. One is to prescribe drugs and injections, and the other is a drugstore. There are three aunts and their mothers guarding the drugstore together. All day, they do three things: take medicine, take injections and knit sweaters. Besides, it's endless chatting. I noticed that they took medicine very quickly, and they could find the corresponding drawer by looking at the prescription. Grasping by hand is basically accurate, and finally put it on a small scale to weigh, add and subtract points. Then, pour the medicine into wool paper or waste newspaper, wrap it tightly, write a few words and hand it to others.

As soon as I walked into the drugstore, I was wrapped in a thick smell of medicine. I was a little breathless, but I got used to it. I looked at the mysterious drawer and the drug names with labels, and I was very excited: "Pinellia ternata, Polygonatum sibiricum", "Motherwort, Bletilla striata" are all graceful plants. Of course, there are some mineral anomalies, such as "cinnabar, realgar and hippocampus", which reminds me that this cinnabar must be a traditional red pigment in Chinese painting, right? Li Keran painted four poems of Chairman Mao's Red Mountain with top cinnabar, which became classics in the history of painting. As for realgar, isn't it an impulsive thing for Xu Xian? The so-called hippocampus is just equivalent to a small fish.

Among them, my favorite herb is licorice. First of all, because of its name, licorice. Isn't it "vanilla"? Shennong used to taste all kinds of herbs, and it was this treasure that detoxified him. Besides, my own surname is Gan, and this licorice belongs to my family. Before the 500 robbery, I should have been born from the same root. My mother first taught me to chew licorice because of its pharmacology and because it can replace fruit candy in disguise. In the 1980s, any sweetness was a luxury. In this way, I grew up chewing licorice, thinking that I chewed out the true taste of licorice and cracked all the passwords of licorice.

Mother also likes to stew black-bone chicken and pork belly with dangshen to enrich blood. She is malnourished and severely anaemic. Ginseng is too expensive to eat. There are honeysuckle and medlar, which are used by mother to make tea. Naturally, I also enjoyed it.

In the corner of her yard, my mother also planted several pseudo-ginseng. The spreading vine leaves were pulled to the wall and covered into a green blanket, which was very eye-catching like the color of green landscape painting. Unfortunately, it was demolished, which made me lose this green color. Mother had to dig out the tuber of Panax notoginseng and collect it. She said that Panax notoginseng can cure gynecological diseases and traumatic injuries.

One day in the 1990s, this cooperative medical station was cancelled. At home, my mother is a full-time housewife. The task of making money is entirely the responsibility of the father. The Chinese medicine shop was bought by others and turned into a clothing store. Since then, most of the popular pharmacies on the street are chain-type western pharmacies. In my impression, Chinese medicine is culture, and a Chinese medicine practitioner who is looking forward to listening and asking questions is almost equivalent to a poet. On the contrary, I am afraid of western medicine, because these things are chemical tissues prepared and synthesized in the laboratory, and their components are complex and suspicious. At least there is no process of growing in the sun, no temperature and humidity, no personality and no soul. I really can't imagine that "amoxicillin" will make me closer and more trustworthy than my mother's "honeysuckle". Even when I have a cold, a pot of brown sugar and ginger boiled by my mother will help me warm up and let me recover from the most expensive cold. At least, my heart is warm.

Now, my father has gone to heaven. Mother watched us alone, planting flowers and vegetables on the empty roof. My mother is thin and sometimes she gets sick. I'm worried. At the same time, comfort yourself: is it abnormal to be sick? Doesn't it prove that people are alive? Besides, in this world, there are so many lifelike drugs to accompany you. A grass is medicine, a leaf is medicine, a ray of sunshine, a drop of water, all of them, even one person can be another person's ganoderma lucidum. Mother has been with vegetation for many years, immersed in endless medicinal incense. For me, my mother is an invaluable Chinese medicine in my life, which can clear away heat and detoxify me and resist all kinds of harm in this world.

(This article is abridged)

1 1. Briefly analyze the details of the third paragraph "grasping medicine". (3 points)

12. In the fourth paragraph, what is the author's intention to associate with the name of the drug? (3 points)

13. Why does it take more pen and ink to write "licorice"? (4 points)

14. Appreciate the underlined sentences. (5 points)

15. At the end of the article, the author said: "Mother is an invaluable Chinese medicine in my life." Talk about your understanding of this sentence in connection with the full text. (5 points)

Three, ancient poetry reading (***37 points, including 3 points for each multiple-choice question)

(1) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 16-20. (19)

Book with Jingnan Musicians

(Song) Ouyang Xiu

Xiudun's first song is The Scholar in White. The former has been seen by boat many times. It is also a shame for the industry, the first notice, and the door. Tian Xiucai came to the west, insulting books; Later, it was shameful to return slaves from the government to counties. Servant guilty people, people are * * *, the first step JianLi so, why at the beginning? When there is no time to answer, quit and insult the book again; If you don't answer, it will be beneficial and appropriate, but it will be humiliating. How diligent he is! As a yogi, a poor man in the world, how can you make your first step so evil? Curious about mechanics, eager to do it yourself. However, what Mouzo's servant wrote seems to have been heard.

Servants should learn poetic fu from scholars in order to prepare for the exam and win the first place every three strokes. There are many people who know gentlemen, so they often know the names of servants, but they also swim from the private love, or they are exaggerating. Therefore, it makes the first step smell the servant's false name, but it is also necessary to see what he has done.

Servants are lonely and poor, corrupt officials support their relatives, and they are too busy to learn from the sage's legacy. And those who dabble in the history of books and write so-called current essays with the secular world all wear scriptures and pass them on. This couple thinks they are superficial, and they are afraid of being out of step with the times. People must have their own independent words, such as the ancients. But some companies are overexploited and reuse the first few people. And the first one has come, since what I did before is not enough to be called a secretary's move, but when my elders know, I will make a big change and make several achievements. However, it is guilty to say it. Learning well is humiliating. You will be honored if you do. If you do this, you will suffer. This is obvious and effective.

Although Fu Shiwen has skills, it is not easy to succeed. The servant's posture is not good, but he is strong, so he doesn't work harder than the person who did it at that time, but he is enough to steal his reputation and keep pace with the times. The ancestors (1) were young and ambitious. They wanted to win honors in the world, so they were not suitable for that era. Among the saints, the emperor issued letters, scholars went to glitz, and then the customs changed greatly. Today's literati have been imitating the style of the Han Dynasty. The ancestors learned it not only because they were good enough to gain fame at the right time, but also because they were on a par in the Han Dynasty. If you are a servant, what you did before is not enough to learn, and what you do after is not enough to learn, so you are afraid to do what you have done.

In the Book of Changes, I said, "Words are not true." When Mrs. Fang is sleepy, she doesn't believe her words. Today can be described as drowsy, how can I be trusted by the first step? There are many insults and cuts, and I dare not answer them. Fortunately.

Note (1) Ancestor: honorific title for Le Xiucai.

16. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect.

A. walk to the door: ask for a gift.

B. humiliation: disappointing.

C. or over-calling it: over-praising.

D. if you are overwhelmed, you will be exhausted: follow.

17. In the following groups of sentences, the meanings and usages are the same:

A. but also from the affair before the national emergency to personal hatred.

B. I feel guilty when I say it, but I still don't want to go back until I see it.

C.i will repay those who hesitate.

D. no one believes what he said, and no one believes it.

18. The following summary and appreciation of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect.

A. The author is very picky about the words that should be quoted at that time, but if he wants to take part in the imperial examination, he can only persuade him to do it in time.

B. In my opinion, if you want to write a composition, you must learn from the ancients and get rid of shallow carving words and habits, so as to reach the elegant realm like Han Dynasty.

C. The author was discredited for writing the current article, thinking that it was not worth learning and imitating, and repeatedly declined his writing request.

D. The language of this article is simple, sincere and euphemistic; Through statements and comparisons, the author skillfully shows his different views on this article.

19. Punctuate the wavy lines in the text with "/". (3 points)

And those who dabble in the history of books and write so-called current essays with the secular world all wear scriptures and pass them on. The couple think they are superficial and are afraid of being unhappy with people with outstanding self-reliance like the ancients.

20. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (7 points)

(1) If you practice, you are a poor and humble person in the world. Can you make the first step so evil? (3 points)

(2) Therefore, those who worked harder than at that time, but were enough to steal the reputation of the land division, were also suitable at that time. (4 points)

(2) Read the following two poems and complete question 2 1-22. (7 points)

Unopened plantains were given unopened begonia by their companions (Part I)

(Tang) (Jin) Yuan Haowen

The cold candle is smokeless and the green wax is dry, and the heart is still afraid of spring cold. Layers of leaves grow between the new branches of begonia, and the little buds hidden in them glow a little red.

Things hidden in the gobbledygook will be secretly opened by the east wind. Be sure to cherish your heart, don't bloom easily, let the peach blossom fan bloom in the spring of spring breeze!

2 1. These two poems describe plants in a state, and both express the poet's love and pity in one sentence. (2 points)

22. Briefly analyze the expressive techniques of these two poems. (5 points)

(3) Read the following text and complete questions 23-24. (5 points)

"The Analects of Confucius Industrious Township": "Stables burn. Zi retired from the DPRK and said,' Does it hurt the people?' Don't ask the horse. "

This passage can be punctuated as follows according to the reading sentence of Lu Deming's Classic Interpretation in the Tang Dynasty:

"The stable is on fire. Zi retired from the DPRK and said,' Does it hurt the people?' No. Ask the horse. "

23. Use two different punctuation marks to point out Confucius' attitude towards people and horses in quotations. (2 points)

( 1)

(2)

24. Compare Confucius' view of benevolence and talk about your views on the latter sentence. (3 points)

(4) Ancient poetry is written by dictation. (6 points)

25. Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences. (Select only 3 small questions)

(1) Therefore, a gentleman's name is essential. A gentleman keeps his word. (The Analects of Confucius)

(2) Love your son and be confused by his body! (Han Yu, Shi Shuo)

(3) And Dabaishan, to the west, there is still only one bird path that can pass through Emei. , 。 (Li Bai's The Hard Road)

(4), at dusk, dribs and drabs. This time! (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voices")

(5) The Great Wall is empty, and the temple in the mirror has been pointed out first. , ! (Lu You's book Anger)

Four, composition (60 points)

26. Read the following text and write as required. (60 points)

Liu Jirong, a female writer in Taiwan Province, said in her blog post that her daughter's grades in middle school have always been average, but she was unanimously elected as the "most admired classmate" by the whole class on the grounds of optimism, humor, helpfulness, keeping promises and being easy to get along with. She jokingly said to her daughter, "You are going to be a hero." My daughter said seriously, "I don't want to be a hero." I want to be a person who sits on the roadside and applauds. " The blog post triggered a heated discussion among netizens.

Netizen A: It's actually good to sit on the roadside and applaud.

Netizen B: Everyone applauded by the roadside. Who is running on the road?

Netizen C: Both the applause on the roadside and the running on the road should be affirmed.

From the comments of the above netizens, choose an opinion and write an article. You can tell stories, express your feelings and make comments.

Note (1) Angle is optional, ideas are self-determined, and topics are self-drawn. (2) It must not be divorced from the scope of material content and the meaning of composition. (3) Except for poetry, the style is not limited. (4) not less than 800 words. ⑤ Don't copy or copy.

Reference answers to Chinese test questions

I. Language use (***24 points, including 3 points for each multiple-choice question)

1.D 2。 C 3。 C 4 explosive D

5.(3 points)

Food additives refer to chemical synthetic substances or natural substances intentionally added to food in order to improve the quality, color, smell and taste of food and meet the needs of preservation and processing technology.

6.(4 points)

Example: Omission

7.(5 points)

The survey (1) shows that there is a generation gap between most students and their parents. (or "survey shows that learning has become the only topic that most students communicate with their parents." )

(2) For example:

Students focus on their studies, and parents are right to care about their grades; However, there are not only academic achievements on the road of our growth, but also topics of communication, such as keeping fit, cultivating interest, sharpening will and shaping character.

Second, modern reading (***29 points, including 3 points for each multiple-choice question)

(1) (9 points)

8.C 9。 D

10. After continuous annotation, dissemination and justification by later generations; It has undergone changes in the academic history of China.

(2) (20 points)

1 1.① Through a series of actions, such as "glancing", "grasping", "weighing", "adding", "subtracting", "wrapping" and "tying", they showed their skilled drug grasping skills and meticulous and patient working attitude.

② Realistic representation of characters and related scenes in plain language.

12. (1) point out the relationship between the names of drugs and traditional culture.

② Show my curiosity and closeness to Chinese medicine.

③ Enrich the content of the article.

13.① My surname is related to licorice.

I grew up chewing licorice and have special feelings for licorice.

③ Ural licorice has a kind of "sweetness", which is a full and happy portrayal of "I" in that era.

④ Licorice made me realize the true meaning of life.

14.① Use parallelism and metaphor to enhance artistic appeal.

Everything in the world can be used as medicine, which enriches the meaning of "traditional Chinese medicine".

(3) Point out that everything has its own nature and uses.

④ Using Ganoderma lucidum as a metaphor, the relationship between people is sublimated into an indispensable dependence.

15.① My mother's "traditional Chinese medicine" flavor protects me from the harm of the world.

(2) Like the pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine, my mother's love and virtue comforted my soul and became my priceless spiritual wealth.

③ Expressed vividly the sincere feelings of "I" for my mother.

4 echo the title and deepen the topic.

Three, ancient poetry reading (***37 points, including 3 points for each multiple-choice question)

(1) (19 points)

16.B 17。 A 18。 C

19. Those who dabble in the history of books/those who follow the world with so-called current essays/all wear scriptures/move this couple/those who think they are superficial/those who are afraid of being unhappy with the times/those who have outstanding self-reliance as the ancients.

20.(7 points)

(1) Ouyang Xiu, like me, is just a humble person who is frustrated in the world. What deserves your sincerity?

(2) Therefore, compared with those written by contemporaries, it is clumsy, but it is enough to get a salary and fame, which conforms to the custom.

(2) (7 points)

2 1. I haven't started yet.

22. The first song skillfully uses metaphors, such as comparing an unwrapped banana to an unburned candle and an unopened letter, and comparing it to a girl with an unexplored heart. It is not only vivid, but also conveys good feelings by imagining that bananas will eventually unfold with the "East Wind". The second song not only shows the natural beauty of begonia, but also endows begonia with the characteristics of calmness, independence and self-love by means of setting off, comparing and contrasting.

(3) (5 points)

23.( 1)

(2) Pay equal attention to both men and women (or "release the ancestors after the horse")

24. This kind of sentence reading reflects the post-Confucianism's admiration for Confucius, but "paying equal attention to men and women" is not Confucius' original intention. Because Confucius' "benevolence" is not universal love, he advocates pushing others and others on the basis of "pro".

(4) (6 points)

25.( 1) said it was feasible, but did nothing.

(2) It is shameful to choose a teacher to teach him.

(3) Once it was broken by an earthquake, it lost its brave people, and then the stepped stone pile was hooked.

(4) The phoenix tree is raining. Worry about how this word will leak!

(5) Who is the real name Millennium?

Four. (60 points)

26.(60 points) Composition

A little.