Matters needing attention in winter traffic safety

As the saying goes, "Be careful to sail for ten thousand years." We have to drive, too. Now I have sorted out the relevant contents for you, an

Matters needing attention in winter traffic safety

As the saying goes, "Be careful to sail for ten thousand years." We have to drive, too. Now I have sorted out the relevant contents for you, and welcome you to learn from them.

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First, enhance the awareness of driving safety in winter

In winter, frost, fog, rain, snow, low temperature and complex environment have great influence on driving safety. Drivers should strengthen the learning of driving knowledge and skills in winter to prevent freezing, skidding and accidents and avoid driving in other seasons in winter.

Second, keep abreast of road information.

Before traveling by car, you should master the road information through TV, radio, internet and other means in advance and make preparations in advance.

Third, the vehicle maintenance in season

It is necessary to do a good job in the seasonal maintenance of vehicles, comprehensively inspect and maintain the braking, steering and driving systems, gas circuits, water pipes, oil pipes and other components of vehicles, equip vehicles with necessary anti-freezing devices, and add engine oil and gear oil according to regulations.

Fourth, battery preheating and charging

Automotive batteries are mostly lead-acid batteries, which are most afraid of low temperature. The capacity of the battery at low temperature is much lower than that at normal temperature. Therefore, we should replenish the battery electrolyte, clean the battery terminals and protect them with special grease to prolong the battery life. If the vehicle is parked outdoors for several weeks, the battery should be taken out and stored in a warmer room to prevent the battery from freezing and damaging.

Precautions for driving in rainy and snowy weather:

Driving must be low in rainy and snowy days.

Drive fast and keep a safe distance.

Try to avoid changing lanes to avoid scratching.

Avoid sudden acceleration and sudden braking to avoid side slip. Start smoothly and step on the gas pedal lightly.

For a car with an integrated manual, it is best to use manual mode in Lower snow angels. Choosing the right gear can control the speed better.

Parking in the open air, the front of the car is best leeward. It can reduce the harm of ice and snow to the automobile water tank and engine.

Stop on a slope, and the front of the car should face uphill. In order to prevent the condensate from freezing and blocking the exhaust passage of the exhaust system, it is difficult to start the next car.

When you start the car for the first time in the morning, you'd better warm it up for a minute or two. If you leave the car, the engine speed is not easy to be too high, and it is best not to exceed 2000 rpm. When the water temperature of the engine is above 60 degrees Celsius, you should speed up the driving so as not to accelerate the wear and tear of the engine.

Common sense of driving safety in winter rain, snow and fog;

Due to the decrease of adhesion between vehicle tires and road surface in freezing rain and snow weather, tires are easy to slip, which restricts the braking efficiency of vehicles. In order to avoid vehicle skidding or rollover, the following should be done:

1. When driving, be sure to strictly control the speed and keep it steady. No sudden acceleration or deceleration, no neutral taxiing. You'd better take more precautions and brake less when driving. In case of any situation, the braking mode of not separating the engine or intermittent braking should be adopted, and emergency braking should not be adopted to avoid sideslip.

2. When passing, you should choose a wide and flat place, slow down in advance, increase the lateral spacing, slow down at intersections, and avoid using brakes.

3. When overtaking, only the front car gives way voluntarily, and the road is wide, the line of sight is good, and there is no danger.

4. When turning, the speed should be slow, the turning radius should be large, and you can't turn sharply to avoid slipping.

5. Pay close attention to the dynamics of pedestrians and bicycles. In the cold season, people often wrap their heads in Albert Venn Dicey hats or scarves, which makes their hearing and hearing fail. At the same time, pedestrians and bicycles are easy to slip on icy roads, so it is necessary to relax the lateral safety distance and take preventive measures in advance to prevent accidents.

The visibility is low in foggy days, which greatly affects safe driving. Therefore, in foggy days, we must pay attention to the following points:

1. Reduce the vehicle speed to make the braking distance less than the driver's visual distance.

2. Make full use of fog lights, taillights, emergency lights and other lights to improve the visibility of your own vehicles.

3. Increase the following distance to prevent rear-end collision.

4. Smooth braking to prevent sideslip.

5. Keep the windshield clean to ensure that the line of sight is less affected.

6. No matter whether there is a center line or not, vehicles should not drive out of the center of the road to avoid oncoming vehicles. At the same time, we should pay attention to the dynamics of pedestrians and non-motor vehicles on the road to prevent accidents.

When the fog is too heavy to drive, the car can't stop at the intersection or corner. When parking, turn on the width light, tail light and emergency light for warning.

Windshield defogging:

Due to the low temperature in the car in winter, people will form a lot of breath on the front windshield after entering the car, which will affect the driver's front sight. Solution: 1 Automatic air conditioning: Turn the mode switch to the defogging position, then the air conditioner will automatically switch to the external circulation, and the fresh air outside will enter the cab to start defogging. 2. Manual air conditioning: set the wind direction switch to the demisting gear, start the external circulation to let in fresh air, set the compressor and wind speed to the highest level, and speed up demisting. If you feel that the defogging of the side glass is not fast enough, it is best to close the two central air outlets, so that the airflow at the air outlets on both sides can blow away the fog quickly, or you can open the window appropriately to speed up the defogging.

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I. Precautions for safe driving in snowy days

1, due to the low temperature on snowy nights, the wiper often freezes. Before the snow on the windshield melts, please don't start the wiper to scrape the snow. The driving motor of the wiper may be burnt out. You should clear the snow with film first.

Don't be nervous on the road. Don't be careless and don't be too nervous when driving in snowy days. In an emergency, mental stress can lead to panic and unresponsiveness. Relax and drive slowly, and most situations can be easily handled.

3. Clean the windows. When the car is hot, don't just sit in the car and wait. When getting off the bus, in addition to cleaning the snow on the front windshield with a mop, it is also necessary to focus on cleaning the snow on the left and right side windows, rearview mirrors and rear windshield, so as to avoid waiting until the blind spot of the viewing angle is found, and then stopping at the roadside to sweep the snow to cause traffic hazards.

4. Downshift before turning, which is an important technology for safe driving in snow. Many people are used to braking lightly when turning and downshifting when turning, which is a big taboo for driving in the snow. When turning, the center of the car is outside the curve, and braking is easy to cause the car to slip. In addition, when cornering, downshifting can only be put on the steering wheel with one hand, which is very unfavorable for dealing with emergencies.

5, maintain traction, in any case, always stay in gear. In rainy and snowy weather, it is safer to maintain proper traction. It would be the worst thing if the engine suffocates and loses power because of the wheel locking. A car with abs needs the driver to step on it, and everything is handled by abs.

6. Side impact is cheaper. If the accident is inevitable, the cost of side impact is smaller.

7. Keep defrosting on all the time.

8. Start from the second gear and start on ice or compacted snow. If there is slippage, please start from second gear. Because of the small resistance on the ice surface, there is no need for large torque output like ordinary road surface. If you start with high torque, the driving wheel is easy to scratch and idle. Because of the differential, the front vehicle will move to the side of the wheel with less driving force, and the driver will instinctively correct the steering wheel, but it is still difficult to control.

9. Fog lights can't be turned on often. If there is no fog, please turn off the rear fog light. If you drive in the city, please turn off the front fog lights. Because fog lights are brighter than ordinary low beam lights, if you let them light up at will when it is unnecessary, it will only interfere with the sight of other drivers, which may cause a car accident in serious cases. On the streets of the city, it is often seen that the headlights and rear fog lights of some cars are on at the same time, so that the drivers of the cars behind them can't see clearly.

10, predict driving, and keep enough reaction distance with the preceding vehicle. If it is found that the front car has a tendency to slow down and merge into the road, slow down and prepare in advance, and taking chances will only increase trouble.

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1. Pay attention to the non-motor vehicles on the right when passing. Don't worry about meeting at night. Step on the brake pedal for a while and turn the steering wheel to the right for a while. Pay attention to pedestrians and bicycles on the right. When the distance from the opposite car 150 meters, the high beam should be changed to the low beam. This is not only the courtesy of driving, but also the guarantee of driving safety. When the other party does not use the low beam, it should immediately slow down and send a signal to the other party by constantly changing the high beam and the low beam. If the other party still doesn't change, and you feel that the lights are dazzling and you can't tell the way, then pull over. Don't be angry, shoot with strong light.

2. Control the speed. At night, the traffic volume on the road is small, and the interference of pedestrians and bicycles is relatively small. Drivers are generally more likely to drive at high speed, so they are prone to traffic accidents. When driving from light to dark at night, your eyes have an adaptation process, so you should slow down, especially when driving over bends, slopes, bridges, narrow roads and places that are difficult to see, and be prepared to brake or stop at any time; When driving through a busy street, it is necessary to drive at a low speed because of the influence of neon lights and other lights on the driver's sight; In case of bad weather such as rain, snow and fog, you must drive carefully at low speed. 2 H4

3. Increase the distance from the car. When driving at night, the driver's vision is not as wide as during the day, and the other is often in danger and emergency. To this end, drivers must be prepared to stop at any time. In this case, in order to avoid danger, attention should be paid to appropriately increasing the distance between cars to prevent collision accidents between the front and rear cars.

4. Try to avoid overtaking. Before overtaking, observe whether there are obstacles on the right side of the overtaken vehicle to avoid collision when overtaking. When overtaking is needed, you should continuously change the far and near lights in advance to inform the preceding vehicle, and then overtake after it is really judged that you can overtake.

5. Overcome driving fatigue. Driving at night, especially after midnight, is most likely to cause fatigue and drowsiness. In addition, driving at night is the most likely to cause driving fatigue, because it can't see the landscape on both sides of the road, which is not exciting for drivers. You can often change the far and near lights, on the one hand, to improve the attention of other vehicles, on the other hand, it is also helpful to reduce visual fatigue. If you are too tired, stop and have a rest. Don't force yourself to catch up with the night.

6. Accurately judge the road conditions. Generally speaking, if you feel that the speed automatically slows down and the engine sound becomes dull, it means that the driving resistance increases, and the car may be driving uphill or on soft roads. If you feel that the speed of the car automatically increases, the sound of the engine becomes brisk, indicating that the resistance is reduced during driving, and the car may be driving downhill. On a moonless night, the road surface is generally gray-black, and the outside of the road surface is black. Where there is a puddle, it will appear brighter, while where there is a pothole, it will be darker. An old driver concluded that the key point of driving at night is "to get rid of the dust and not to be black". In addition, judging the terrain according to the change of headlight beam also needs to accumulate experience. For example, if the beam becomes shorter, it may encounter a curve or an uphill road; if the beam becomes longer, it may also go downhill; if there is a gap in the beam, it may be a pothole on the road.

7. Prepare emergency lights. When driving at night, in addition to preparing the spare tire, jack, wrench and other conventional items, you should also bring emergency lights, warning signs for emergency stop and other lighting devices. When stopping in an emergency, you can leave a safe area for the vehicle.