Help my classmate, about rabies! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

The incidence of being bitten by mad dogs or other animals is related to the following six factors:

1. It is related to the bitten part. In the epidemic situation of children bitten by 1- 14 years old, the incidence of bite sites was: head accounted for 25.6%, upper limbs accounted for 29.7%, trunk accounted for 2. 1%, lower limbs accounted for 27.8%, and multiple bites accounted for 14.8%. The incidence of head and limbs is the highest.

2. It is related to the order of being bitten. People who are bitten first are more likely to get sick than those who are bitten later, which may be related to the amount of virus infected. For example, a rabid dog bit 12 people in a certain place, and three of them who were bitten first died of illness.

3. It is related to the depth and number of wounds. The incidence of deep wounds, large wounds and a large number of wounds is high.

It has something to do with whether you have clothes or not. The incidence of wearing clothes is the highest; Compared with wearing cotton-padded clothes in winter, the incidence of wearing single clothes in summer is higher. This is because the infected teeth and saliva enter the narrowed edge of the wound after being wiped by clothes.

5. It is related to whether the wound is treated in time. The incidence of wounds treated in time is significantly lower than that of untreated wounds.

6. Related to vaccination. Timely injection of rabies vaccine on the day of being bitten has the lowest incidence.

After any infectious disease is infected by bacteria or viruses, it takes some time to get sick, which is called incubation period.

The incubation period of rabies fluctuates the most, from 6 days, 12 days to more than 1 year, the shortest 6 days, the longest 10 years, and even very special 30 to 40 years. According to statistics, the incubation period of about 84% and 4% cases is 12-99 days.

The incubation period is as short as 10 day, as long as 2 years or longer, usually 3 1-60 days, and 15% occurs after 3 months, depending on the distance from the bitten site to the central nervous system and the degree of bite (the dose of virus infection).

There is no specific treatment for rabies, so prevention is very important. After being bitten by a rabid dog (or suspected rabid dog), immediately rinse the wound thoroughly with 20% soapy water or 0. 1% bromogeramine solution, then rinse it with plenty of water, and then wipe it with distilled liquor or 70% alcohol. You can also wash the wound with 60 grams of scallion and 0/50 grams of raw licorice/kloc-. The wound can't be stitched up. Inject rabies vaccine to produce antibodies in the body. Prevent diseases. In addition, tetanus antitoxin should be injected to prevent tetanus.

Rabies patients are alive-Professor Lin cured 13 rabies patients in the First Hospital of Harbin Medical University.

Life Daily1April 995 15 Heilongjiang Daily hosted the second edition.

Domestic unified publication number CN23-00 17 Domestic code number 13-37 No.2079.

In the medical field, rabies patients who have been blacklisted have hope of life now. Recently, Professor Lin from the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University successfully cured 13 rabies patients with traditional Chinese medicine.

Rabies is a global infectious disease of people and animals. Among the 654.38+45 billion people surveyed in the world, 3.57 million people are bitten by dogs or other animals every year, and at least 20,000 people die of rabies, with a fatality rate of 654.38+000%. At present, although there are preventive methods such as washing the wound with soap and injecting vaccine after being bitten by a dog, there has been no effective treatment after the onset.

Professor Lin, a famous family of Chinese medicine, rearranged the ancestral Chinese medicine formula for preventing rabies in the 1980s for clinical treatment. 1982 Professor Lin met a 6-year-old boy in Qiqihar Infectious Disease Hospital, who had developed into a terminal rabies and was afraid of water and wind. The children's parents begged Professor Lin to "treat a dead horse as a living horse doctor". It took a lot of effort to pour rabies into the child's mouth. No one expected that the next day, the child cried and asked his mother to buy popsicles to eat. After several doses of medicine, the child recovered and was discharged from hospital, and has been healthy for several years. This medical miracle aroused great concern in the medical field at that time. Up to now, 13 patients have been diagnosed with rabies and discharged.

On April 1 1, when the reporter met Professor Lin in the pediatric ward of the First Hospital of Harbin Medical University, she reminded people not to be careless after being bitten by animals such as dogs, cats and pigs. Some people can get sick and die in two days, and some people have an incubation period of decades. It is necessary to clean the wound as soon as possible, inject rabies vaccine, and treat it in time once the disease occurs.

You don't have to be bitten by a dog to get rabies.

If you are bitten by a real mad dog, the probability of infection and illness is only 30% without any treatment and treatment measures. If the correct treatment is adopted, the incidence rate may be only 0. 15%.

Not all dogs are mad dogs, and the carrier rate of healthy dogs is about 4%.

The onset of rabies is generally within three months, and 1% of patients will have an attack one year later. The longer the time, the smaller the attack may be. At present, the longest incubation period in the history of rabies treatment at home and abroad is 19 years, with only one case, which has no universal significance.